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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2022-10-2-174-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1071</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ НЕЖЕЛАТЕЛЬНЫХ РЕАКЦИЙ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ: ОПЫТ АНАЛИЗА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ БАЗЫ ДАННЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENDER CHARACTERISTICS OF ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS DEVELOPMENT: EXPERIENCE OF REGIONAL DATABASE ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-3950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>исполнительный директор АНО «Национальный научный центр фармаконадзора», кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры базисной и клинической фармакологии Института «Медицинская академия им. С.И. Геор-гиевского» ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В. И. Вернадского»; исполнительный директор АНО «Национальный научный центр фармаконадзора»; доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии, руководитель Учебно-образовательного центра фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины ФГБОУ НМИ Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</p><p>127051, Россия, г. Москва, Малая Сухаревская пл., д. 2, к. 2</p><p>295051, Россия, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, 5/7</p><p>125993, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of Vernadsky CFU; Executive Director of National Pharmacovigilance Research Center; Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy, Head of the Training and Educational Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education (RMA CPE)</p><p>Bld. 2/2, Malaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, Russia, 127051</p><p>Bld. 7, 5, Lenin Blvd., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, 295007</p><p>Bld. 1, 2, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, Russia, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avmcsmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-6071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинников</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор фармацевтических наук, генеральный директор АНО «Национальный научный центр фармаконадзора»</p><p>127051, Россия, г. Москва, Малая Сухаревская пл., д. 2, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), General Director of National Pharmacovigilance Research Center</p><p>Bld. 2/2, Malaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, Russia, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatoly.krasheninnikov@drugsafety.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-2523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры базисной и клинической фармакологии Института «Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского» ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского»</p><p>295051, Россия, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of Vernadsky CFU</p><p>Bld. 7, 5, Lenin Blvd., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, 295007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena212007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-8608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коняева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyaeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры базисной и клинической фармакологии Института «Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского» ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского»</p><p>295051, Россия, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of Vernadsky CFU</p><p>Bld. 7, 5, Lenin Blvd., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, 295007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konyaeva.simferopol@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-8106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры лечебной физкультуры и спортивной медицины, физиотерапии с курсом физического воспитания Института «Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского» ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского»</p><p>295051, Россия, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, 5/7</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Physiotherapy with the Course of Physical Education, Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of Vernadsky CFU</p><p>Bld. 7, 5, Lenin Blvd., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, 295007</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matveevanatasha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Автономная некоммерческая организация «Национальный научный центр фармаконадзора»&#13;
2. Институт «Медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского» Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования &#13;
«Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»&#13;
3. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение &#13;
дополнительного профессионального образования &#13;
«Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. National Pharmacovigilance Research Center&#13;
&#13;
2. Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky &#13;
of Vernadsky Crimean Federal University &#13;
&#13;
3. Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education (RMA CPE)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Автономная некоммерческая организация «Национальный научный центр фармаконадзора»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Pharmacovigilance Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт «Медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского» Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеев А.В., Крашенинников А.Е., Егорова Е.А., Коняева Е.И., Матвеева Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеев А.В., Крашенинников А.Е., Егорова Е.А., Коняева Е.И., Матвеева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveev A.V., Krasheninnikov A.E., Egorova E.A., Konyaeva E.I., Matveeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1071">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1071</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение гендерных особенностей развития нежелательных реакций (НР) на основании данных карт-извещений о НР лекарственных средств, зарегистрированных в региональной базе ARCADe (Adverse Reactions in Crimea, Autonomic Database) за период 2009–2018 гг. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования являлись 6903 карты-извещения о НР лекарственных средств, зарегистрированные в региональной базе НР ARCADe (Adverse Reactions in Crimea, Autonomic Database) за период 2009–2018 гг. Проведение классификации ЛС по отдельным фармакологическим группам осуществлялось с использованием кодов Анатомо-терапевтически-химической (АТХ) классификации лекарственных средств Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), данных инструкций Государственных реестров ЛС Российской Федерации и Украины (для случаев, зарегистрированных до вступления Республики Крым в состав Российской Федерации).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общий анализ количества случаев развития НР у пациентов различного пола позволил определить, что в 59,9% (4132 карт-извещений) случаев НР наблюдались у пациентов женского пола; в 37,7% случаев (2602 случая) – у пациентов мужского пола. В 169 картах (2,4%) информация о поле пациента отсутствовала. Группами с наибольшим количеством зарегистрированных случаев НР стали противомикробные средства для системного применения (2864 случая, 41,5% от всего количества зарегистрированных случаев НР); средства, влияющие на сердечно-сосудистую (811 случаев, 11,7%) и нервную (734 случаев, 10,6%) систему. В каждой из представленных групп частота развития НР у пациентов женского пола превышала таковую у мужчин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучение половых особенностей безопасности фармакотерапии, проведенное на основании данных карт-извещений о НР ЛС, зарегистрированных в Республике Крым, подтвердило более высокую вероятность развития нежелательных последствий применения ЛС у пациентов женского пола. Это может быть обусловлено особенностями фармакокинетики и фармакодинамики лекарственных препаратов в организме женщины, психологическими факторами, более частым применением ЛС данной категорией лиц. Осуществление выбора лекарственного препарата с учетом специфических для каждого пола особенностей может привести не только к лучшим результатам лечения, но и к повышению комплаентности пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the article is the gender characteristics study of the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) development based on the data of the notification forms registered in the regional database ARCADe (Adverse Reactions in Crimea, Autonomic Database), for the period from 2009 to 2018.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The objects of the study were 6903 notification forms about adverse drug reactions recorded in the regional database called ARCADe (Adverse Reactions in Crimea, Autonomic Database) for the period from 2009 to 2018. The classification of drugs for separate pharmacological groups was carried out using the codes of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system of the World Health Organization (WHO) medicinal products, the instructions data of the State Registers of medicinal preparations used in the Russian Federation and Ukraine (for the cases registered before the entry of the Republic of Crimea into the Russian Federation).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A general analysis of the number of cases of the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) development in patients of different genders made it possible to determine that 59.9% (4132 notification forms) of ADRs cases were observed in female patients; 37.7% (2602 cases) – in male patients. In 169 cards (2.4%), information about a patient’s gender was missing. The groups with the largest number of the registered cases of ADRs were antimicrobial agents for a systemic use (2864 cases, 41.5% of the total number of the ADRs registered cases), the drugs affecting the cardiovascular (811 cases, 11.7%) and nervous (734 cases, 10.6%) systems. In each of the presented groups, the incidence rate of ADRs in female patients exceeded that in men.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of the gender characteristics of the pharmacotherapy safety, carried out on the basis of the notification forms of the ADRs data registered in the Republic of Crimea, confirmed a higher likelihood of developing ADRs in female patients. This may be due to the peculiarities of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs in the female body, psychological factors, a more frequent use of drugs by this category of people. The implementation of the drug, taking into account specific features of each gender, can lead not only to better treatment outcomes, but also to increased patients’ compliance.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пол</kwd><kwd>половые особенности</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>лекарственные средства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>gender characteristics</kwd><kwd>adverse reactions</kwd><kwd>drugs</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело какой-либо финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not receive any financial support from outside organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ливенцева М. М. 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