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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2022-10-2-207-216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЯ АНТИОКСИДАНТНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ ACTINIDIA ARGUTА (SIEBOLD ET ZUCC.) PLANCH. EX MIQ., ВЫРАЩИВАЕМОЙ В РЕГИОНЕ КАВКАЗСКИХ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ ВОД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY LEVEL OF ACTINIDIA ARGUTA (SIEBOLD ET ZUCC.) PLANCH. EX MIQ. PLANT RAW MATERIAL, GROWN IN THE CAUCASIAN MINERAL WATERS REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-8182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – a branch of Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdniackow.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-8563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аджиахметова</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adzhiakhmetova</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры органической химии ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the Department of Organic Chemistry, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - a branch of Volgograd State Medical University</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">similla503@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-4315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вдовенко-Мартынова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vdovenko-Martynova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармакогнозии, ботаники и технологии фитопрепаратов ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacognosy, Botany and Technology of Phytopreparations. Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - a branch of Volgograd State Medical University</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martynovann@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – a branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поздняков Д.И., Аджиахметова С.Л., Вдовенко-Мартынова Н.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поздняков Д.И., Аджиахметова С.Л., Вдовенко-Мартынова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pozdnyakov D.I., Adzhiakhmetova S.L., Vdovenko-Martynova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1073">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1073</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявление и оценка антиоксидантной активности нового лекарственного сырья – актинидии аргута листьев (Actinidia arguta folia).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Суммарное содержание антиоксидантов проводили на жидкостном хроматографе «Цвет Яуза-01-АА» амперометрическим методом. Параллельно изучали in vitro антиоксидантную активность извлечений Actinidia argutа в следующем диапазоне разведений: 62,5 мкг/мл, 125 мкг/мл, 250 мкг/мл, 500 мкг/мл и 1000 мкг/мл. При этом оценивались DPPH, супероксид и гидроксил-радикал ингибирующие свойства анализируемых образцов. Были проведены исследования in vivo антиоксидантной активности с определением активности супероксиддисмутазы, глутатионпероксидазы, каталазы, концентрации малонового диальдегида и диеновых конъюгатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При изучении антирадикальной активности (in vitro тесты) установлено, что наиболее высокой радикал-ингибирующей активностью сопоставимой с индивидуальным соединением – кверцетином, обладает извлечение из актинидии аргута листьев, полученные экстракцией спиртом этиловым 40%. Величина IC50 для данного извлечения в отношении DPPH; супероксид и гидроксил-радикала составила 537,6±23,924 мкг/мл; 26,6±2,627 мкг/мл и 72,6±3,264 мкг/мл соответственно, что может свидетельствовать о наличии у данного извлечения восстановительных и радикал-скэвенджерных свойств. Параллельно проводилось изучение суммарного содержание антиоксидантов в пересчете на кверцетин и галловую кислоту. Также было обнаружено в извлечении актинидии аргута листьев, полученном экстракцией спиртом этиловым 40%, содержание антиоксидантов максимально.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данные, полученные с помощью испытания in vitro, были подтверждены в исследовании in vivo, в котором курсовое применение извлечения актинидии листьев, полученного экстракцией спиртом этиловым 40% в сопоставимой с кверцетином степени, способствовало увеличению активности супероксиддисмутазы, снижению продуктов липопероксидации. Максимальное содержание антиоксидантов для актинидии аргута листьев составило 0,73±0,007 и 0,47±0,005 мг/г в пересчете на кверцетин и галловую кислоту соответственно. Экстрагент – спирт этиловый 40%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is the identification and evaluation of a new antioxidant activity in a potentially new medicinal raw material of Actinidia arguta folia.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The total content of antioxidants was measured on a Tsvet Yauza-01-AA liquid chromatograph using the amperometric method. In parallel, the antioxidant activity of Actinidia arguta extracts was studied in vitro in the following dilution range: 62.5 µg/ml, 125 µg/ml, 250 µg/ml, 500 µg/ml and 1000 µg/ml. Herewith, DPPH, superoxide, and hydroxyl radical inhibitory properties of the analyzed samples were evaluated.</p><p>The studies of the antioxidant activity with the determination of the activity of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, the concentration of malondialdehyde and diene conjugates, have been conducted in vivo.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When studying the antiradical activity (in vitro tests), it was found out that the highest radical-inhibiting activity comparable to the individual compound - quercetin, has the extraction from Actinidia arguta folia, obtained by the extraction with 40% ethyl alcohol. The IC50 value for the given extract in relation to DPPH; superoxide and hydroxyl radical, amounted to 537.6±23.924 µg/ml; 26.6±2.627 µg/ml and 72.6±3.264 µg/ml, respectively, which may indicate that this extract has reducing and radical scavenging properties. In parallel, the study of the total content of antioxidants in terms of quercetin and gallic acid has been carried out. It has also been found out that in the Actinidia arguta folia extract, obtained by the extraction with 40% ethyl alcohol, the content of the antioxidants is maximum.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained using the in vitro test were confirmed in the in vivo study, in which the course application of the Actinidia arguta folia extract, obtained by the extraction with 40% ethyl alcohol to the degree comparable to quercetin, contributed to an increase in the superoxide dismutase activity, a decrease in the lipid peroxidation products. The maximum content of antioxidants for Actinidia arguta folia was 0.73±0.007 and 0.47±0.005 mg/g in terms of quercetin and gallic acid, respectively. The extractant was 40% ethyl alcohol.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>актинидии аргута</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>лекарственное растительное сырье</kwd><kwd>этномедицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Actinidia arguta</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>medicinal plant materials</kwd><kwd>ethnomedicine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not receive financial support from third parties.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козак Н.В., Темирбекова С.К., Куликов И.М. 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