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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2022-10-3-244-254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОГНОЗИЯ, БОТАНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOGNOSY, BOTANY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФИТОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ И МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ТРАВЫ ЧЕРНУШКИ ПОСЕВНОЙ (NIGELLA SATIVA L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PHYTOCHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE NIGELLA SATIVA L. HERBS STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-4606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мубинов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mubinov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакогнозии с ботаникой и основами фитотерапии, главный специалист НОЦ «Фармация» </p><p>443099, Россия, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacognosy with Botany and the basics of Phytotherapy, Senior Specialist of «Centre for Research and Education in Pharmacy»</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya Str., Samara, Russia, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.r.mubinov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7513-9352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакогнозии с ботаникой и основами фитотерапии</p><p>443099, Россия, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacognosy with Botany and the basics of Phytotherapy</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya Str., Samara, Russia, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.kurkin@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-9328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор кафедры фармакогнозии с ботаникой и основами фитотерапии</p><p>443099, Россия, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Professor of the Department of Pharmacognosy with Botany and the basics of Phytotherapy</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya Str., Samara, Russia, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.v.avdeeva@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9358-4436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпакова</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpakova</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общей и клинической микробиологии, иммунологии и аллергологии </p><p>443099, Россия, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Microbiology, Immunology and Allergology</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya Str., Samara, Russia, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sdkolpakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-830X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жестков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhestkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей и клинической микробиологии, иммунологии и аллергологии </p><p>443099, Россия, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of General and Clinical Microbiology, Immunology and Allergology</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya Str., Samara, Russia, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avzhestkov2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>244</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мубинов А.Р., Куркин В.А., Авдеева Е.В., Колпакова С.Д., Жестков А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мубинов А.Р., Куркин В.А., Авдеева Е.В., Колпакова С.Д., Жестков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mubinov A.R., Kurkin V.A., Avdeeva E.V., Kolpakova S.D., Zhestkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1117">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1117</self-uri><abstract><p>Чернушка посевная – Nigella sativa L. является перспективным растительным объектом, лекарственное растительное сырье которой может быть комплексно использовано для разработки препаратов с антимикробной активностью.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проведение фитохимического скрининга и сравнения антимикробной активности водно-спиртовых извлечений травы чернушки посевной (Nigella sativa L.) с препаратом сравнения – настойкой эвкалипта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методом тонкослойной хроматографии в системе хлороформ – этанол – вода (26:16:3) были получены хроматограммы извлечений. Детектирование зон адсорбции проводилось при дневном свете, в УФ-свете при λ=254 нм и λ=365 нм, а также обработкой реактивами – спиртовым раствором алюминия (III) хлорида 3% и раствором диазобензосульфокислоты в 20% растворе натрия карбоната. Далее проводилось определение минимальной ингибирующей концентрации методом двойных серийных разведений в питательном бульоне Мюллера-Хинтона (Bio-Rad, США). В качестве тестовых культур были использованы штаммы микроорганизмов Американской коллекции типовых культур (АТСС): Staphylococcus aureus (АТСС 29213), Escherichia coli (АТСС 25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (АТСС 27853), а также Candida albicans (клинический штамм). Параллельно проводили опыт для постановки «отрицательного» контроля. Для сравнительной оценки активности изучаемых проб сопоставляли активность с препаратом сравнения – настойкой эвкалипта с доказанной антимикробной активностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для всех водно-спиртовых извлечений и настойки травы чернушки посевной выявлены характерные для флавоноидов зоны адсорбции с Rf1 = 0,28, Rf2 = 0,15, Rf3 = 0,11, также под действием спиртового раствора алюминия (III) хлорида 3% происходит усиление флуоресценции зон адсорбции, что говорит о фенольной природе данных соединений. В ходе проведенного микробиологического исследования установлено, что все водно-спиртовые извлечения травы чернушки посевной оказывают наибольший антимикробный эффект в отношении штамма Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Отмечено, что препарат – настойка травы чернушки посевной на 70% спирте этиловом имеет преимущество по антимикробной активности к штамму Pseudomonas aeruginosa – действие при 16-кратном разведении против 4-кратного у настойки эвкалипта. Действие на штаммы Escherichia coli и Candida albicans сравнимо для обеих настоек.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты фитохимического и микробиологического анализа будут использованы в качестве обоснования для внедрения антимикробных препаратов на основе травы чернушки посевной в медицинскую и фармацевтическую практику.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Nigella sativa L</title><p>Nigella sativa L. is a promising plant object, herbal medicinal raw materials of which can be comprehensively used for the development of drugs with an antimicrobial activity.</p><p>The aim of the study was to screen and compare the antimicrobial activity of water-ethanolic extractions from the Nigella sativa L. herbs with a eucalyptus tincture of as a reference preparation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Chromatograms of the extracts were obtained by thin layer chromatography in the system of chloroform – ethanol – water (26:16:3). The detection of adsorption zones was carried out in daylight, in the UV light at λ=254 nm and λ=365 nm, as well as by treatment with reagents – a 3% alcohol solution of aluminum chloride and a solution of diazobenzosulfonic acid in a 20% sodium carbonate solution. The next step was to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration by the method of double serial dilutions in Mueller-Hinton nutrient broth (Bio-Rad, USA). As test cultures, the strains of the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) microorganisms were used: Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), as well as Candida albicans (a clinical strain). Simultaneously, an experiment to establish a “negative” control was carried out. For the comparative evaluation of the studied samples activity, its activity was compared with the reference preparation with a proven antimicrobial activity – a eucalyptus tincture.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For all water-ethanolic extractions and the Nigella sativa L. herb tincture, the adsorption zones characteristic of flavonoids with Rf1 = 0.28, Rf2 = 0.15, Rf3 = 0.11 were revealed, and under the action of an alcoholic solution of aluminum chloride, the fluorescence of the adsorption zones was also enhanced, which indicates the phenolic nature of these compounds.</p><p>In the course of the study, it was found out that all water-ethanolic extractions from the Nigella sativa L. herbs have the greatest antimicrobial effect against the Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain. When compared with the reference preparation – a eucalyptus tincture, it was notified that the specified tincture of the Nigella sativa L. herbs has an advantage in the antimicrobial activity over the strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa – the action at the 16-fold dilution vs the 4-fold dilution. The action on the Escherichia coli and Candida albicans strains is comparable for the both tinctures.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results of phytochemical and microbiological analyses will be used as a rationale for the introduction of antimicrobial preparations based on the Nigella sativa herbs in medical and pharmaceutical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Чернушка посевная</kwd><kwd>Nigella sativa L.</kwd><kwd>трава</kwd><kwd>водно-спиртовые извлечения</kwd><kwd>настойка</kwd><kwd>минимальная ингибирующая концентрация</kwd><kwd>антимикробная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nigella sativa L.</kwd><kwd>herbs</kwd><kwd>water-ethanolic extractions</kwd><kwd>tincture</kwd><kwd>minimum inhibitory concentration</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not receive any financial support from outside organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dasgupta А., Krasowski M.D. Chapter 10 – Therapeutic drug monitoring of antimicrobial, antifungal and antiviral agents, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Data (Fourth Edition). – Academic Press, 2019. – P. 159–197. 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