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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2022-10-3-278-288</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КОМБИНАЦИИ АТЕЗОЛИЗУМАБ, ВЕМУРАФЕНИБ И КОБИМЕТИНИБ С КОМБИНАЦИЕЙ НИВОЛУМАБ И ИПИЛИМУМАБ В ТЕРАПИИ МЕТАСТАТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕЛАНОМЫ С ПОДТВЕРЖДЕННОЙ BRAF-МУТАЦИЕЙ У ВЗРОСЛЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF ATEZOLIZUMAB + VEMURAFENIB + COBIMETINIB COMBINATION AND NIVOLUMAB + IPILIMUMAB COMBINATION: ADMINISTRATION IN METASTATIC MELANOMA TREATMENT WITH BRAF-CONFIRMED MUTATION IN ADULT PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3541-1120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крысанов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krysanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент, заведующий курсом фармации Медицинского института непрерывного образования ФГБОУ ВО «МГУПП»; начальник отдела клинико-экономического анализа ООО «Институт клинико-экономической экспертизы и фармакоэкономики»; заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией «Оценки технологий здравоохранения и клинико-экономической экспертизы» ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</p><p>125080, Россия, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11</p><p>141008, Россия, г. Мытищи, Новомытищинский проспект, д. 21/6</p><p>127473, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor, Head of the Pharmacy Course of the Medical Institute of Continuing Education of Moscow State University of Food Production; Head of the Department of Clinical and Economic Analysis of the Institute of Clinical and Economic Expertise and Pharmacoeconomics; Head of the Research Laboratory of Pharmacy, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</p><p>11, Volokolamsk Hwy, Moscow, Russia, 125080</p><p>Bld. 6, 21, Novomytishchinsky Ave., Mytishchi, Moscow region, Russia 141008</p><p>Bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krysanov-ivan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-8475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Оценки технологий здравоохранения и клинико-экономической экспертизы» ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России; старший научный сотрудник ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»</p><p>127473, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1</p><p>105064, Россия, Москва, ул. Воронцово Поле, д. 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Senior Researcher, National Research Institute of Public Health n.a. NA Semashko; Researcher of the Research Laboratory of Pharmacy, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</p><p>Bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127473</p><p>Bld. 1, 12, Vorontsovo Pole Str., Moscow, Russia, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rue-royal@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-7226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, генеральный директор ООО «Институт клинико-экономической экспертизы и фармакоэкономики»; доцент кафедры химии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>141008, Россия, г. Мытищи, Новомытищинский проспект, д. 21/6</p><p>119435, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Executive Director of the Institute of Clinical and Economic Expertise and Pharmacoeconomics; Associate Professor of the Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</p><p>Bld. 6, 21, Novomytishchinsky Ave., Mytishchi, Moscow region, Russia 141008</p><p>Bld. 4, 2, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermakova.viktoriya.yurievna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»  &#13;
2. ООО «Институт клинико-экономической экспертизы и фармакоэкономики» &#13;
3. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования &#13;
«Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Moscow State University of Food Production&#13;
2. LLC “Institute of Clinical and Economic Expertise and Pharmacoeconomics” &#13;
3. A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова»  Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации&#13;
2. Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry &#13;
2. National Research Institute of Public Health named after N.A. Semashko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. ООО «Институт клинико-экономической экспертизы и фармакоэкономики»&#13;
2. Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. LLC “Institute of Clinical and Economic Expertise and Pharmacoeconomics” &#13;
2. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>288</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крысанов И.С., Макарова Е.В., Ермакова В.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крысанов И.С., Макарова Е.В., Ермакова В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krysanov I.S., Makarova E.V., Ermakova V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1120">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1120</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести фармакоэкономическую оценку применения комбинации препаратов атезолизумаб, вемурофениб и кобиметиниб (ATZ+VM+COB) с препаратами ниволумаб и ипилимумаб (NIVO+IPI) для терапии метастатической меланомы с подтвержденной BRAF-мутацией у взрослых пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С помощью методов математического моделирования был проведен фармакоэкономический анализ «затраты-эффективность»; анализ «влияния на бюджет»; анализ чувствительности к изменениям исходных параметров модели.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенный анализ литературных источников позволил сделать вывод о большей клинической эффективности в отношении выживаемости без прогрессирования (ВБП) у пациентов с метастатической меланомой для комбинации ATZ+VM+COB по сравнению с комбинацией NIVO+IPI (15,1 и 11,2 мес. соответственно). Общие затраты на курс лечения одного взрослого пациента с метастатической меланомой при выборе комбинации ATZ+VM+COB были ниже в сравнении с комбинацией NIVO+IPI (8 326 864,89 руб. против 7 172 751,68 руб.); разница составила 1 154 113,21 руб. При расчете коэффициента «затраты-эффективность» на год жизни без прогрессирования сохранялось преимущество комбинации ATZ+VM+COB в сравнении с комбинацией NIVO+IPI (5 700 200,01 руб. против 8 942 400,10 руб.); разница составила 3 242 200,09 руб. Анализ чувствительности продемонстрировал устойчивость разработанной модели к увеличению стоимости курса ATZ+VM+COB до +16%, снижению стоимости курса NIVO+IPI до –13%, сокращению ВБП на фоне курса ATZ+VM+COB до –37%. Анализ «влияние на бюджет» показал возможность снижения затрат на 8 655 849,11 руб. при увеличении доли пациентов, получающих комбинацию ATZ+VM+COB, с 5 до 20%, и при снижении доли пациентов, получающих комбинацию NIVO+IPI, с 95 до 80%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты проведенной нами работы показали, что тройная комбинация ATZ+VM+COB является клинически эффективным и экономически предпочтительным вариантом терапии пациентов с метастатической меланомой с подтвержденной BRAF-мутацией у взрослых пациентов в рамках системы здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to conduct a pharmacoeconomic evaluation of the atezolizumab, vemurofenib and cobimetinib (ATZ+VM+COB) combination and the nivolumab and ipilimumab (NIVO+IPI) combination for the treatment of BRAF-confirmed metastatic melanoma in adult patients.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. With the help of mathematical modeling methods, a pharmacoeconomic “cost-effectiveness” analysis; a “budget impact” analysis; a sensitivity analysis to the changes in the initial parameters of the model, were carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of literature sources made it possible to conclude that the combination of ATZ+VM+COB compared with the combination of NIVO+IPI (15.1 and 11.2 months, respectively) has a greater clinical efficacy in terms of a progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with metastatic melanoma. When choosing the ATZ+VM+COB combination, the total cost of treatment for one adult patient with metastatic melanoma per course was lower, compared to the NIVO+IPI combination (RUB 8 326 864.89 vs RUB 7 172 751.68); the difference amounted to 1 154 113.21 rubles. When calculating the “cost-effectiveness” ratio for a year of a progression-free survival, the advantage of the ATZ + VM + COB combination in comparison with the NIVO + IPI combination, remained (5 700 200.01 rubles vs 8 942 400.10 rubles); the difference amounted to 3 242 200.09 rubles. The sensitivity analysis demonstrated the developed model stability to an increase in the cost of the ATZ + VM + COB course up to + 16%, a decrease in the cost of the NIVO + IPI course to –13%, and a reduction in the PFS to –37% against the background of the ATZ + VM + COB course. The “budget impact” analysis showed the possibility of reducing costs by 8 655 849.11 rubles with an increase from 5% to 20% in the proportion of the patients administrated with the ATZ+VM+COB combination, and with a decrease from 95% to 80% in the proportion of the patients administrated with the NIVO+IPI combination.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the work have shown that within the healthcare system of the Russian Federation, the triple combination of ATZ+VM+COB is a clinically cost-effective option for the treatment of adult metastatic melanoma patients with a confirmed BRAF mutation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатическая меланома</kwd><kwd>BRAF-мутации</kwd><kwd>лечение меланомы</kwd><kwd>анализ «затраты-эффективность»</kwd><kwd>анализ «влияния на бюджет»</kwd><kwd>атезолизумаб</kwd><kwd>вемурафениб</kwd><kwd>кобиметиниб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic melanoma</kwd><kwd>BRAF mutations</kwd><kwd>melanoma treatment</kwd><kwd>“cost-effectiveness” analysis</kwd><kwd>“budget impact” analysis</kwd><kwd>atezolizumab</kwd><kwd>vemurafenib</kwd><kwd>cobimetinib</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось при финансовой поддержке компании F. Hoffmann-La Roche. Спонсор не оказывал влияния на выбор материала для публикации, анализ и интерпретацию данных.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financially supported by the F. Hoffmann-La Roche company. The study sponsor has no role in choice of material for publication, analysis and data interpretation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michielin O., van Akkooi A.C.J., Ascierto P.A., Dummer R., Keilholz U.; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Cutaneous melanoma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up // Ann. Oncol. – 2019. – Vol. 30, No.12. – P. 1884–1901. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michielin O, van Akkooi ACJ, Ascierto PA, Dummer R, Keilholz U; ESMO Guidelines Committee. 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