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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2022-10-4-343-353</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ АКТИВНОСТИ МИТОХОНДРИАЛЬНЫХ ФЕРМЕНТОВ И АНТИОКСИДАНТНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ВТОРИЧНЫХ МЕТАБОЛИТОВ ПОЛИФЕНОЛЬНОЙ ПРИРОДЫ ЛИСТЬЕВ ГЕМИПАРАЗИТА VISCUM ALBUM L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERRELATION BETWEEN MITOCHONDRIAL ENZYME ACTIVITY AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SECONDARY POLYPHENOL NATURE METABOLITES IN HEMIPARASITE VISCUM ALBUM L. LEAVES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-8563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аджиахметова</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adzhiakhmetova</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры органической химии</p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-т Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the Department of Organic Chemistry</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">similla503@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-8182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии </p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-т Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdniackow.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-8563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червонная</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervonnaya</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры органической химии</p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-т Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Senior Lecturer, Department of Organic Chemistry</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezhda.chervonnaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0727-6689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры органической химии, старший преподаватель кафедры микробиологии и иммунологии с курсом биологической химии </p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-т Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Organic Chemistry, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Microbiology and Immunology with a Course of Biological Chemistry</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenia.kuli4encko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-9382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>Э. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой органической химии</p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-т Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Professor, Head of the Department of Organic Chemistry</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edwardov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute –  branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>343</fpage><lpage>353</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аджиахметова С.Л., Поздняков Д.И., Червонная Н.М., Куличенко Е.О., Оганесян Э.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аджиахметова С.Л., Поздняков Д.И., Червонная Н.М., Куличенко Е.О., Оганесян Э.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adzhiakhmetova S.L., Pozdnyakov D.I., Chervonnaya N.M., Kulichenko E.O., Oganesyan E.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1163">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1163</self-uri><abstract><p>Антиоксидантные средства находят широкое применение в практической медицине. Актуальным является не только поиск новых растительных антиоксидантов, но и изучение факторов, влияющих на их накопление в растениях.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение взаимосвязи активности митохондриальных ферментов и антиоксидантной активности вторичных метаболитов полифенольной природы листьев гемипаразита Viscum album L.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве исследуемого материала выступали листья омелы белой, собранные зимой с дерева-носителя – яблони обыкновенной. Экстракцию биологически активных веществ проводили спиртом этиловым различной концентрации (90%, 70% и 50%) или водой очищенной. Количество суммы антиоксидантов оценивали амперометрическим методом. Количество суммы фенолов оценивали в реакции с реактивом Фолина-Чокальтеу. Концентрацию суммы флавоноидов оценивали по изменению оптической плотности комплекса рутина с алюминия (III) хлоридом. Антиоксидантные свойства анализируемых извлечений определяли in vitro в тесте индуцированного перекисного окисления липидов. Активность аконитазы оценивали путем сопряженной аконитаза – изоцитратдегидрогеназной реакции; цитратсинтазы – по изменению интенсивности окраски раствора реактива Эллмана; сукцинатдегидрогеназы определяли в реакции сукцинат-зависимого окисления 2,6-дихлорфенолиндофенола.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенное исследование показало, что максимальное количество суммы фенолов (2,39±0,05%), наблюдается в 50% этанольном извлечении из листьев омелы белой, при содержании суммы флавоноидов 1,83±0,04% и антиоксидантов 0,503±0,007 мг/г (эквивалент кверцетина) и 0,322±0,006 мг/г (эквивалент галловой кислоты). 50% этанольное извлечение подавляло перекисное окисление липидов в модельной смеси с IC50=106,3±1,09 мкг/мл. В листьях омелы белой отмечена высокая активность аконитазы, сильно коррелировавшая (r=0,88416) с изменением концентрации флавоноидов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оптимальным экстрагентом для получения извлечений с высокой антиоксидантной активностью является спирт этиловый 50%. Анализ активности митохондриальных ферментов показал, что в листьях омелы белой, собранных зимой, отмечена высокая активность аконитазы, сильно коррелировавшая с изменением концентрации флавоноидов (r=0,88416).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Antioxidants are widely used in practical medicine. Not only the search for new plant antioxidants, but also the study of the factors affecting their accumulation in plants, are relevant.</p><p>The aim is to study the interrelation between the activity of mitochondrial enzymes and the antioxidant activity of the secondary polyphenolic nature metabolites in hemiparasite Viscum Album L. leaves.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The sampling material was Viscum album L. leaves, collected in winter from a host tree, Malus domestica Borkh. The extraction of biologically active substances was carried out with ethyl alcohol of various concentrations (90%, 70% and 50%), or purified water. The amount of total antioxidants was estimated by the amperometric method. The amount of total phenols was evaluated in the reaction with the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The concentration of total flavonoids was estimated by the change in the optical density of the rutin with aluminum (III) chloride complex. The antioxidant properties of the analyzed extracts were determined in vitro in the induced lipid peroxidation test. The activity of aconitase was assessed by a conjugated aconitase-isocitrate dehydrogenase reaction, citrate synthase – by changing the color intensity of the Ellman reagent solution, succinate dehydrogenase were determined in the reaction of succinate-dependent oxidation of 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The carried out study showed that the maximum amount of total phenols (2.39±0.05%) is observed in a 50% ethanol extract from Viscum album L. leaves, with the content of total flavonoids equal to 1.83±0.04%, and the antioxidants equal to 0.503±0.007 mg/g (a quercetin equivalent) and 0.322±0.006 mg/g (a gallic acid equivalent). A 50% ethanol extract suppressed lipid peroxidation in the model mixture with IC50=106.3±1.09 µg/ml. In Viscum album L. leaves, a high activity of aconitase which strongly correlated (r=0.88416) with changes in the concentration of flavonoids, has been notified.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The optimal extractant for obtaining extracts with a high antioxidant activity is 50% ethyl alcohol. The analysis of the mitochondrial enzymes activity showed that in Viscum album L. leaves collected in winter, a high activity of aconitase strongly correlated with changes in the concentration of flavonoids (r=0.88416).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>аконитаза</kwd><kwd>сукцинатдегидрогеназа</kwd><kwd>цитратсинтаза</kwd><kwd>Viscum album L.</kwd><kwd>корреляционный анализ</kwd><kwd>растения гемипаразиты</kwd><kwd>митохондриальные ферменты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>aconitase</kwd><kwd>succinate dehydrogenase</kwd><kwd>citrate synthase</kwd><kwd>Viscum album L.</kwd><kwd>correlation analysis</kwd><kwd>plants-hemiparasites</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial enzymes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not receive financial support from outside organizations</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корман Д.Б. 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