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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2022-10-4-354-370</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ БИОАНАЛОГА РОМИПЛОСТИМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SAFETY STUDY OF ROMIPLOSTIM BIOSIMILAR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p><p>198515, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p><p>Bld. A, 34, Svyaz Str., Strelna Vil., St. Petersburg, Russia, 198515</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alina.Afanaseva@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8445-1129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапарова</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saparova</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель лаборатории фармакологии, ЗАО «Фарм-Холдинг»; научный сотрудник ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</p><p>198515, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34-А</p><p>127473, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory of Pharmacology, CJSC Pharm-Holding; researcher, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</p><p>Bld. A, 34, Svyaz Str., Strelna Vil., St. Petersburg, Russia, 198515</p><p>Bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Valeriya.Saparova@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-1668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карал-оглы</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karal-Ogly</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заместитель директора по науке</p><p>354376, Россия, г. Сочи, с. Весёлое, ул. Мира, стр. 177</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Deputy Director for Science</p><p>Bld. 177, Mir Str., Vesyoloye Vil., Sochi, Russia, 354376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karal_5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1238-7594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметзянова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametzyanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>354376, Россия, г. Сочи, с. Весёлое, ул. Мира, стр. 177</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p><p>Bld. 177, Mir Str., Vesyoloye Vil., Sochi, Russia, 354376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evg.m89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России, первый заместитель директора НЦИЛС </p><p>400131, Россия, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Intensive Care, Volgograd State Medical University, First Deputy Director of the Scientific Center for Innovative Medicines</p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strannik986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-6014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калатанова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalatanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>198515, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p><p>Bld. A, 34, Svyaz Str., Strelna Vil., St. Petersburg, Russia, 198515</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anna.Kalatanova@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2308-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель медицинского департамента, ЗАО «Фарм-Холдинг»; научный сотрудник ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</p><p>198515, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34-А</p><p>127473, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Head of the Medical Department, CJSC Pharm-Holding; researcher, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</p><p>Bld. A, 34, Svyaz Str., Strelna Vil., St. Petersburg, Russia, 198515</p><p>Bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Igor.Makarenko@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-0341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и этики применения лекарств ЮНЕСКО, ректор</p><p>150000, Россия, Ярославская область, г. Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Ethics of the Use of Medicines at UNESCO; Rector</p><p>5, Revolutsionnaya Str., Yaroslavl, Russia, 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al460935@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-5049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговик</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovik</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>198515, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p><p>Bld. A, 34, Svyaz Str., Strelna Vil., St. Petersburg, Russia, 198515</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilia.Lugovik@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Закрытое акционерное общество «Фарм-Холдинг»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Сlosed Joint-Stock Company “Farm-Holding”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Закрытое акционерное общество «Фарм-Холдинг»;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Сlosed Joint-Stock Company “Farm-Holding”;&#13;
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской приматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Medical Primatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>354</fpage><lpage>370</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афанасьева А.Н., Сапарова В.Б., Карал-оглы Д.Д., Мухаметзянова Е.И., Куркин Д.В., Калатанова А.В., Макаренко И.Е., Хохлов А.Л., Луговик И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева А.Н., Сапарова В.Б., Карал-оглы Д.Д., Мухаметзянова Е.И., Куркин Д.В., Калатанова А.В., Макаренко И.Е., Хохлов А.Л., Луговик И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanasyeva A.N., Saparova V.B., Karal-Ogly D.D., Mukhametzyanova E.I., Kurkin D.V., Kalatanova A.V., Makarenko I.E., Khokhlov A.L., Lugovik I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1165">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1165</self-uri><abstract><p>Идиопатическая тромбоцитопеническая пурпура – это хроническое аутоиммунное гематологическое заболевание, обусловленное повышенным разрушением тромбоцитов и ассоциированной тромбоцитопенией, для лечения которого применяется импортный препарат ромиплостим. Создание биоаналога данного препарата может поспособствовать снижению стоимости терапии и доступности большему числу пациентов к лечению.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнение показателей безопасности референтного препарата и его биоаналога в условиях in vivo и in vitro.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В in vitro исследовании сформирована модель «комплемент-зависимой цитотоксичности», индуцированного комплементом, на клеточной линии 32D hTPOR clone 63, с последующим измерением жизнеспособности клеток набором CellTitter Glo®. In vivo часть исследования была проведена на макаках яванских (Macaca fascicularis). В ходе эксперимента оценивали клиническое состояние, смертность, аппетит животных, массу тела, температуру тела, частоту дыхательных движений, также смотрели клинические показатели крови и мочи животных, дополнительно измерялись показатели гемостаза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В эксперименте in vitro оригинальный препарат ромиплостим и его биоаналог GP40141 сравнивали по значениям EC50, которые не показали комплемент-зависимой цитотоксичности. По результатам in vivo не было зафиксировано отклонений в клиническом статусе животных и потреблении ими корма, летальности в группах не зафиксировано. По всем исследуемым показателям (масса и температура тела, частота дыхательных движений, клинический анализ мочи, клинический и биохимический анализы крови, коагуляционный гемостаз) GP40141 и ромиплостим, при введении их в дозах эквивалентных 10 ТД, оказывали сопоставимые эффекты.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При сравнении показателей безопасности in vitrо и in vivo оригинальный препарат ромиплостим и его биоаналог GP40141 показали аналогичные результаты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is a chronic autoimmune hematological disease caused by an increased destruction of platelets and associated thrombocytopenia, for the treatment of which the imported drug romiplostim is used. Сreation of the drug biosimilar provides a reduction in the cost of therapy and an access for the treatment to more patients.</p><p>The aim of the study was to compare the safety indicators of the reference drug and its biosimilar in vivo and in vitro.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the in vitro study, a model of “complement-dependent cytotoxicity” induced by the complement was formed on the 32D hTPOR clone 63-cell line, followed by a cell viability measurement with the CellTitter Glo® kit. An in vivo part of the study was carried out on Javanese macaque monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). During the experiment, the clinical condition, mortality, appetite of the animals, their body weight, body temperature, respiratory rate were assessed, the clinical parameters of blood and urine of the animals were also monitored, and the hemostasis indicators were additionally measured.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the in vitro experiment, the original drug romiplostim and its biosimilar GP40141 were compared in terms of EC50 values. The indicatirs did not show complement-dependent cytotoxicity. According to the in vivo results, no deviations were recorded in the clinical status of the animals and their feed intake, and no lethality was fixed out in the groups either. For all the parameters studied (body weight and temperature, respiratory rate, clinical urinalysis, clinical and biochemical blood tests, coagulation hemostasis), GP40141 and romiplostim, when administered at the doses equivalent to 10 toxic doses (TDs), had comparable effects.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the comparison of safety performance both in vitro and in vivo, the original drug romiplostim and its biosimilar GP40141 showed similar results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ромиплостим</kwd><kwd>биоаналог GP40141</kwd><kwd>Энплейт®</kwd><kwd>комплемент-зависимая цитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>исследования безопасности препаратов</kwd><kwd>in vivo</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая тромбоцитопеническая пурпура</kwd><kwd>токсикологический профиль</kwd><kwd>тромбопоэтиновый рецептор</kwd><kwd>TPO-R</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>romiplostim</kwd><kwd>biosimilar GP40141</kwd><kwd>Nplate®</kwd><kwd>complement-dependent cytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>drug safety studies</kwd><kwd>in vivo</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura</kwd><kwd>toxicological profile</kwd><kwd>thrombopoietin receptor</kwd><kwd>TPO-R</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке ООО «ГЕРОФАРМ».  Спонсор не оказывал влияние на выбор материала для публикации, анализ и интерпретацию данных.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of LLC GEROPHARM group. The sponsor had no influence on the choice of materials for the publication, analysis and interpretation of the data.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuter D.J., Newland A., Chong B.H., Rodeghiero F., Romero M.T., Pabinger I., Chen Y., Wang K., Mehta B., Eisen M. Romiplostim in adult patients with newly diagnosed or persistent immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) for up to 1 year and in those with chronic ITP for more than 1 year: a subgroup analysis of integrated data from completed romiplostim studies // Br. J. Haematol. – 2019. – Vol. 185, No. 3. – P. 503–513. 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