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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2022-10-5-472-482</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕМОСТИМУЛИРУЮЩИЕ СВОЙСТВА КОНЪЮГАТОВ ГРАНУЛОЦИТАРНО-МАКРОФАГАЛЬНОГО КОЛОНИЕСТИМУЛИРУЮЩЕГО ФАКТОРА С АЛЕНДРОНОВОЙ КИСЛОТОЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HEMOSTIMULATING PROPERTIES OF THE CONJUGATES OF GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR WITH ALENDRONIC ACID</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-7033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимина</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimina</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела биологических исследований </p><p>633004, Россия, г. Бердск, ул. Химзаводская, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the Department of Biological Research</p><p>9, Khimzavodskaya St., Berdsk, Russia, 633004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shimina_gg@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-7798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батенева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bateneva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела биологических исследований </p><p>633004, Россия, г. Бердск, ул. Химзаводская, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the Department of Biological Research</p><p>9, Khimzavodskaya St., Berdsk, Russia, 633004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bateneva_av@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-6258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыпленкова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyplenkova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела биологических исследований</p><p>633004, Россия, г. Бердск, ул. Химзаводская, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Department of Biological Research</p><p>9, Khimzavodskaya St., Berdsk, Russia, 633004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsyplenkova_es@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7441-333X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамалей</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamaley</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделом биологических исследований </p><p>633004, Россия, г. Бердск, ул. Химзаводская, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Biological Research</p><p>9, Khimzavodskaya St., Berdsk, Russia, 633004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gamaley_sg@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-8313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела разработки технологий и пилотного производства биопрепаратов </p><p>633004, Россия, г. Бердск, ул. Химзаводская, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Department of Technology Development and Pilot Production of Biological Products</p><p>9, Khimzavodskaya St., Berdsk, Russia, 633004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esina_ti@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-5647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волосникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volosnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией получения и анализа биосубстанций отдела разработки технологий и пилотного производства биопрепаратов </p><p>633004, Россия, г. Бердск, ул. Химзаводская, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Head of the Laboratory for Obtaining and Analyzing Biosubstances of the Department for Technology Development and Pilot Production of Biological Products</p><p>9, Khimzavodskaya St., Berdsk, Russia, 633004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volosnikova_ea@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-1602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниленко</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilenko</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, директор ИМБТ ФБУН ГНЦ ВБ «Вектор» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>633004, Россия, г. Бердск, ул. Химзаводская, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Director of the Medical Biotechnology Institute</p><p>9, Khimzavodskaya St., Berdsk, Russia, 633004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilenko_ed@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт медицинской биотехнологии Федерального бюджетного учреждения науки «Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Medical Biotechnology of State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “VECTOR”, &#13;
Federal Service for the Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>472</fpage><lpage>482</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шимина Г.Г., Батенева А.В., Цыпленкова Е.С., Гамалей С.Г., Есина Т.И., Волосникова Е.А., Даниленко Е.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шимина Г.Г., Батенева А.В., Цыпленкова Е.С., Гамалей С.Г., Есина Т.И., Волосникова Е.А., Даниленко Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shimina G.G., Bateneva A.V., Tsyplenkova E.S., Gamaley S.G., Esina T.I., Volosnikova E.A., Danilenko E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1198">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1198</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка гемостимулирующей активности конъюгатов рекомбинантного гранулоцитарно-макрофагального колониестимулирующего фактора человека (рчГМ-КСФ) с алендроновой кислотой (АЛН) на модели цитостатической миелосупрессии и динамики накопления рчГМ-КСФ в составе конъюгата в костной ткани и костном мозге мышей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе использовали конъюгаты, полученные методом твердофазного синтеза с помощью 1-этил-3-[3-диметиламинопропил]карбодиимида или реакции периодатного окисления. Гемостимулирующую активность оценивали на модели цитостатической миелосупрессии, вызванной введением мышам СВА/Calaс циклофосфана. Препараты рчГМ-КСФ вводили подкожно в течение 4–5 дней в дозе 90 мкг/кг. По окончании курса инъекций в образцах крови подсчитывали общее количество лейкоцитов, сегментоядерных нейтрофилов, в образцах костного мозга – общее число кариоцитов. Оценку распределения препаратов рчГМ-КСФ по тканям проводили на аутбредных мышах CD-1 после однократного внутривенного введения в эффективной дозе. Содержание рчГМ-КСФ в крови, ткани бедренной кости и костном мозге определяли иммуноферментным методом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что конъюгаты рчГМ-КСФ с АЛН сохраняли присущую исходному белку способность повышать число лейкоцитов, сегментоядерных нейтрофилов крови и кариоцитов костного мозга. Стимуляция продукции нейтрофилов под действием конъюгатов наблюдалась в более ранние сроки, чем в случае рчГМ-КСФ. Увеличение общего числа клеток костного мозга после введения всех трех конъюгатов было более выраженным по сравнению с исходным белком (на 34%). Повышенный гемостимулирующий эффект конъюгата AEG сопровождался более интенсивным накоплением рчГМ-КСФ в костной ткани и костном мозге мышей. Введенный в состав конъюгата рчГМ-КСФ обнаруживался в костной ткани в течение 24 ч и более длительно циркулировал в кровеносном русле по сравнению с исходным белком.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные позволяют сделать вывод о перспективности дальнейших работ по созданию эффективных гемостимулирующих препаратов на основе конъюгатов рчГМ-КСФ с АЛН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work is to evaluate the hemostimulating activity of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) conjugates with alendronic acid (ALN) in the model of cytostatic myelosuppression and the dynamics of rhGM-CSF accumulation as a part of the conjugate in the bone tissue and bone marrow of mice.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The conjugates obtained by a solid-phase synthesis using 1-ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl]carbodiimide or periodate oxidation, were used. A hemostimulating activity was evaluated in a model of a cytostatic myelosuppression induced by the administration of cyclophosphamide to CBA/Calac mice. RhGM-CSF preparations were injected subcutaneously for 4-5 days at the dose of 90 µg/kg. After the injections cycle had been completed, the total leukocyte and segmented neutrophil counts were carried out in the blood samples, and the total karyocyte count was carried out in the bone marrow samples.</p><p>The tissue distribution of rhGM-CSF preparations was assessed in outbred CD-1 mice after a single intravenous administration at the effective dose. The content of rhGM-CSF in blood, femoral tissue and bone marrow was determined by enzyme immunoassay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. RhGM-CSF conjugates with ALN have been shown to retain the ability of the original protein to increase the number of leukocytes, segmented blood neutrophils, and bone marrow karyocytes under the action of conjugates. The stimulation of the neutrophil production used to be observed at earlier times than in the case of rhGM-CSF. The increase in the total number of bone marrow cells after the introduction of all three conjugates was more pronounced compared to the original protein (by 34%). The increased hemostimulatory effect of the AEG conjugate was accompanied by a more intense accumulation of rhGM-CSF in the bone tissue and bone marrow of mice. The rhGM-CSF introduced into the conjugate was detected in the bone tissue for 24 h and it circulated in the bloodstream for a longer time compared to the original protein.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained make it possible to conclude that further work on the development of effective hemostimulating drugs based on rhGM-CSF conjugates with ALN, is promising.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рекомбинантный гранулоцитарно-макрофагальный колониестимулирующий фактор человека</kwd><kwd>алендроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>конъюгат</kwd><kwd>гемостимулирующая активность</kwd><kwd>накопление в костной ткани и костном мозге</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor</kwd><kwd>alendronic acid</kwd><kwd>conjugate</kwd><kwd>hemostimulating activity</kwd><kwd>accumulation in bone tissue and bone marrow</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках работ по выполнению государственного задания ГНЦ ВБ “Вектор” Роспотребнадзора, тема ГЗ-39/21</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as a part of the work on the state task implementation of the State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VEСTOR, subject GZ-39/21</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dygai A.M., Zhdanov V.V., Miroshnichenko L.A., Zyuz’kov G.N., Udut E.V., Simanina E.V., Stavrova L.A., Khrichkova T.Y., Agafonov V.I. 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