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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2022-10-6-515-524</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ, ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS, LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРАТЕГИИ КОНТРОЛЯ КАЧЕСТВА ПРЕПАРАТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ЖИЗНЕСПОСОБНЫХ КЛЕТОК КОЖИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF QUALITY CONTROL STRATEGY FOR DRUGS BASED ON VIABLE SKIN CELLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9555-1950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачинская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachinskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий эксперт, ФГБУ «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Минздрава России</p><p>127051, Россия, г. Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Leading Expert, Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</p><p>Bldg 2, 8, Petrovsky Blvd., Moscow, Russia, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rachinskaya@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-3545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, начальник лаборатории биомедицинских клеточных продуктов, ФГБУ «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Минздрава России</p><p>127051, Россия, г. Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Head of the Laboratory of Biomedical Cellular Products, Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</p><p>Bldg 2, 8, Petrovsky Blvd., Moscow, Russia, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MelnikovaEV@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4891-973X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель генерального директора ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России по экспертизе лекарственных средств</p><p>127051, Россия, г. Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Deputy Director General, Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</p><p>Bldg 2, 8, Petrovsky Blvd., Moscow, Russia, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Merculov@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>524</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рачинская О.А., Мельникова Е.В., Меркулов В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рачинская О.А., Мельникова Е.В., Меркулов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rachinskaya O.A., Melnikova E.V., Merkulov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1217">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1217</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение международного опыта обеспечения качества препаратов на основе клеток кожи с целью выявления особенностей стратегии их контроля качества при разработке, производстве, а также при экспертной оценке качества в рамках процедуры государственной регистрации в РФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье приведен анализ материалов, представленных в экспертных отчетах регуляторных органов США и Японии, а также на официальных сайтах производителей, в обзорных и научных работах по исследованию структуры и свойств тканеинженерных аналогов кожи.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Производство препаратов, содержащих клетки кожи человека, сопряжено с такими рисками, как возможность загрязнения продукта инфекционными агентами при использовании материалов животного происхождения, фидерных клеток, клеток донора или в процессе производства; небольшой объем биопсийного материала; сложность трехмерной структуры препаратов при комбинировании клеток с носителем; непрерывность процесса производства и небольшой срок хранения продукта. Контроль сырья и материалов, создание банков клеток, использование фидерных клеток животных только из аттестованных банков, внутрипроизводственный контроль и тестирование препарата при выпуске в соответствии с требованиями спецификации на готовый продукт позволяют получить продукт с воспроизводимым качеством. Спецификация должна содержать сведения о подлинности, безопасности и активности продукта. Для каждого препарата выбор подходов для оценки качества индивидуален и зависит от его состава и механизма действия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Особенности стратегии контроля качества препаратов на основе клеток кожи человека заключаются в проведении контрольных мероприятий с целью получения надлежащего качества клеточного (жизнеспособность, стерильность, подлинность, активность и другие) и неклеточного (физико-химических свойств носителя) компонентов или целого графта (бионагрузка, барьерные свойства). Подходы и методы для определения активности должны выбираться индивидуально для каждого продукта и отражать число, жизнеспособность и подлинность клеток, пролиферативную и секреторную способность клеточного компонента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to research the international experience in quality assurance of the products based on skin cells in order to identify the features of the quality control strategy in the development, production, as well as during an expert quality assessment as a part of the state registration procedure in the Russian Federation.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The article provides an analysis of the materials presented in the assessment reports of the USA and Japanese regulatory authorities, as well as on the official websites of manufacturers, in review and scientific papers on the study of the structure and properties of tissue-engineered skin analogs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The manufacture of products containing human skin cells is associated with such risks as the possibility of contamination of the preparation with infective agents transmitted by materials of the animal origin, feeder cells, donor cells, or during the manufacturing process; a small amount of biopsy materials; a complexity of a three-dimensional product structure when combining cells with a scaffold; continuity of the manufacture process and a short product expiry date. The raw materials and reagents control, the creation of cell banks, using animal feeder cells only from qualified cell banks, an in-process control and release testing in accordance with the requirements of the finished product specification, make it possible to obtain a preparation with a reproducible quality. The specification should contain information about the identity, safety and potency of the product. For each preparation, the choice of approaches for assessing the quality is individual and depends on its composition and mode of action.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The features of the quality control strategy for the drugs based on human skin cells, consist in the implementation of control measures in order to obtain a proper quality of cellular (viability, sterility, identity, potency, et al) and non-cellular (physico-chemical scaffold properties) components or the whole graft (bioburden, barrier properties). The approaches and methods for determining the potency should be selected individually for each product and reflect the number, viability and identity of cells, a proliferative activity and secretable ability of the cellular component.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эквиваленты кожи</kwd><kwd>кератиноциты</kwd><kwd>фибробласты кожи</kwd><kwd>органические и синтетические носители</kwd><kwd>контроль качества препарата</kwd><kwd>показатели качества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin substitute</kwd><kwd>keratinocytes</kwd><kwd>skin fibroblasts</kwd><kwd>organic and synthetic scaffolds</kwd><kwd>product quality control</kwd><kwd>quality attributes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00052-23-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (государственный учет НИР № 121021800098-4).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products of the Ministry of Health of Russia No. 056-00052-23-00 for applied scientific research (State Registration of Research Work No. 121021800098-4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loyd C., Besse J., Boyce S. 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