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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2023-11-1-48-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Протективная роль производных 3-оксипиридина при стероид-индуцированном остеопорозе у крыс, связанная со снижением оксидативного стресса и восстановлением образования оксида азота</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protective role of 3-oxypyridine derivatives in rats’ steroid-induced osteoporosis associated with reduced oxidative stress and recovery of nitric oxide formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2419-8109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниленко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» (НИУ «БелГУ»).</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Belgorod State National Research University.</p><p>85, Pobeda Str., Belgorod, Russia, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Danilenko_L@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0658-3722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ортопед-травматолог ОГБУЗ «Городская больница № 2 г. Белгорода»</p><p>308031, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Губкина, д. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>orthopedist-traumatologist of City Hospital No. 2, Belgorod.</p><p>46, Gubkin Str., Belgorod, Russia, 308031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trunov587@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-6249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovsky</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, руководитель НИИ фармакологии живых систем, ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» (НИУ «БелГУ»)</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Head of the Research Institute of Pharmacology of Living Systems, Belgorod State National Research University.</p><p>85, Pobeda Str., Belgorod, Russia, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpokrovsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-8712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниленко</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilenko</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» (НИУ «БелГУ»)</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Belgorod State National Research University.</p><p>85, Pobeda Str., Belgorod, Russia, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MilaDanilenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-0697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корокин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korokin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, руководитель НИИ фармакологии живых систем, ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» (НИУ «БелГУ»)</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Head of the Research Institute of Pharmacology of Living Systems, Belgorod State National Research University.</p><p>85, Pobeda Str., Belgorod, Russia, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkorokin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-000X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудырев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudyrev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» (НИУ «БелГУ»)</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Belgorod State National Research University. </p><p>85, Pobeda Str., Belgorod, Russia, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gudyrev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4315-0828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хентов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khentov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-травматолог-ортопед, ГБУЗ г. Москвы «ГКБ им. С.С. Юдина ДЗМ»</p><p>115446, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Коломенский проезд, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>traumatologist-orthopedist, City clinical hospital n. a. S.S. Yudin, Moscow City Health Department. </p><p>4, Kolomensky Dwy, Moscow, Russia, 115446</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyhentov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5838-7660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масалытина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masalytina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6-го курса, специальность «Лечебное дело», ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» (НИУ «БелГУ»)</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year student, specialty “Medicine”, Belgorod State National Research University. </p><p>85, Pobeda Str., Belgorod, Russia, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1246988@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-1934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаренкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarenkova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>305004, Россия, г. Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology, Kursk State Medical University. </p><p>3, Karl Marx Str., Kursk, Russia 305041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irtalex@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-9196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чередниченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherednichenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 4-го курса, специальность «Лечебное дело», ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» (НИУ «БелГУ»)</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4th year student, specialty “Medicine”, Belgorod State National Research University. </p><p>85, Pobeda Str., Belgorod, Russia, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherednichenko.albina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-172X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 4-го курса, специальность «Лечебное дело», ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» (НИУ «БелГУ»)</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4th year student, specialty “Medicine”, Belgorod State National Research University</p><p>85, Pobeda Str., Belgorod, Russia, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liza.boeva31@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-4195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коклин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koklin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник НИИ фармакологии живых систем ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» (НИУ «БелГУ»)</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Researcher at the Research Institute of Pharmacology of Living Systems, Belgorod State National Research University. </p><p>85, Pobeda Str., Belgorod, Russia, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikoklin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-6686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таран</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taran</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник НИИ фармакологии живых систем ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» (НИУ «БелГУ»)</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher at the Research Institute of Pharmacology of Living Systems, Belgorod State National Research University. </p><p>85, Pobeda Str., Belgorod, Russia, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdtaraneduard@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областное государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская больница № 2 г. Белгорода»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital No. 2, Belgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City CLinical Hospital named after S.S. Yudin, Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Даниленко А.П., Трунов К.С., Покровский М.В., Даниленко Л.М., Корокин М.В., Гудырев О.С., Хентов А.А., Масалытина Н.П., Татаренкова И.А., Чередниченко А.В., Боева Е.В., Коклин И.С., Таран Э.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Даниленко А.П., Трунов К.С., Покровский М.В., Даниленко Л.М., Корокин М.В., Гудырев О.С., Хентов А.А., Масалытина Н.П., Татаренкова И.А., Чередниченко А.В., Боева Е.В., Коклин И.С., Таран Э.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilenko A.P., Trunov K.S., Pokrovsky M.V., Danilenko L.M., Korokin M.V., Gudyrev O.S., Khentov A.A., Masalytina N.P., Tatarenkova I.A., Cherednichenko A.V., Boeva E.V., Koklin I.S., Taran E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1258">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1258</self-uri><abstract><p>С точки зрения рассматриваемых механизмов реализации патогенетических звеньев развития стероид-индуцированного остеопороза особый интерес представляет повышенный риск окислительного стресса в остеобластах, а также развитие эндотелиальной дисфункции сосудов микроциркуляторного русла костной ткани, приводящее к нарушению трофики костной ткани и прогрессированию остеопороза.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить остеопротекторные эффекты композиции производных 3-оксипиридина на модели стероид-индуцированного остеопороза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для моделирования патологии остеопороза животным (самцы крыс линии Wistar) внутрибрюшинно в течение 5 недель вводили метилпреднизолон (МП) в дозе 5 мг/кг каждые 5 дней. В качестве неселективного блокатора NO-синтазы в работе использовали L-NAME в дозе 25 мг/кг, внутрибрюшинно. Производные 3-оксипиридина (в дальнейшем по тексту как композиция № 1), вводились в дозе 50 мг/кг перорально. Во всех экспериментальных группах проводилась оценка уровня микроциркуляции и минеральной плотности костной ткани, анализ гистоморфологических и биохимических проб.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты показали, что композиция № 1 (50 мг/кг) оказывала остеопротекторное действие, эффективно предотвращала снижение уровня регионарной микроциркуляции в костной ткани и развитие эндотелиальной дисфункции, что позволило увеличить минеральную плотность костей и замедлить истончение костных трабекул. Кроме того, композиция № 1 (50 м/г/кг) снижала выработку активных форм кислорода и увеличивала биодоступность NO.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что изучаемая композиция производных 3-оксипиридина, считается перспективным соединениям для профилактики и лечения стероид-индуцированного остеопороза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From the point of view of the mechanisms for the implementation of pathogenetic links in the development of steroid-induced osteoporosis considered in the paper, the increased risk of the oxidative stress in osteoblasts, as well as the development of the vessels endothelial dysfunction of the microcirculatory bloodstream in the bone tissue, are of particular interest. They lead to the impaired bone tissue trophism and progression of osteoporosis.</p><p>The aim of the study was research of the osteoprotective effects of a 3-hydroxypyridine derivatives composition on the model of steroid-induced osteoporosis.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To model osteoporosis pathology, the animals (male Wistar rats) were injected with methylprednisolone (MP) at the dose of 5 mg/kg (intraperitoneally) every 5th day for 5 weeks. Аs a non-selective blocker of NO synthase, L-NAME was used at the dose of 25 mg/kg (intraperitoneally). Derivatives of 3-hydroxypyridine (hereinafter referred to as composition No. 1) were administrated at the dose of 50 mg/kg (per os) In all experimental groups, the level of microcirculation and the bone mineral density, as well as the analysis of histomorphological and biochemical samples, were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study results showed that composition No. 1 (50 mg/kg) has an osteoprotective activity, effectively prevents a decrease in the level of the regional bone tissue microcirculation and in the development of an endothelial dysfunction. That makes it possible to increase the bone mineral density and to slow down the thinning of bone trabeculae. In addition, composition No. 1 (50 mg/kg) reduces the production of reactive oxygen species and increases the NO bioavailability.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained indicate that the studied composition of 3-hydroxypyridine derivatives is considered a promising compound for the prevention and treatment of steroid-induced osteoporosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производные 3-оксипиридина</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>3-hydroxypyridine derivatives</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта РНФ № 22-25-00376 (Режим доступа: https://rscf.ru/project/22-25-00376).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF) grant No. 22-25-00376</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Compston J. 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