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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2023-11-1-89-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ И ТОКСИКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACEUTICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтез 2-фенил- и 2-бензилпроизводных хиназолин-4(3Н)-она, обладающих анальгезирующей активностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis of 2-phenyl- and 2-benzyl derivatives of 4(3Н)-quinazolinone with analgesic activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1333-3472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодониди</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodonidi</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор кафедры органической химии ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>357732, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-т Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Professor of the Department of Organic Chemistry of Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kodonidiip@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-409X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бичеров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bicherov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, научный сотрудник НИИ ФОХ ФГАОУ ВО ЮФУ.</p><p>344090, Россия, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пр-т Стачки, д. 194/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Chemistry), Researcher at Research Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University.</p><p>Bld. 2, 192, Stachki Ave., Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avbicherov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-0192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манвелян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manvelyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор кафедры фармацевтической химии и технологии лекарств ФГАОУ ВО СКФУ.</p><p>355017, Россия, г. Ставрополь, ул. Пушкина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Professor of the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Technology, North Caucasus Federal University. </p><p>1, Pushkin Str., Stavropol, Russia, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_manveljan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-7223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории фитохимии НИИ ФОХ ФГАОУ ВО ЮФУ.</p><p>344090, Россия, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пр-т Стачки, д. 194/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Chemistry), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Research Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University. </p><p>Bld. 2, 192, Stachki Ave., Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akolodina@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8058-5149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бичеров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bicherov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник НИИ ФОХ ФГАОУ ВО ЮФУ.</p><p>344090, Россия, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пр-т Стачки, д. 194/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Research Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University. </p><p>Bld. 2, 192, Stachki Ave., Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aabicherov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манвелян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manvelyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры клинической фармакологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования ФГБОУ ВО СтГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>355017, Россия, г. Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology with a course of additional professional education, Stavropol State Medical University. </p><p>310, Mirа Str., Stavropol, Russia, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mik.manvelyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-498X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры органической химии ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>357732, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-т Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Organic Chemistry, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.ivchenko@pmedpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-4315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вдовенко-Мартынова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vdovenko-Martynova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры фармакогнозии, ботаники и технологии фитопрепаратов ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>357732, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-т Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacognosy, Botany and Technology of Phytopreparations, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, a branch of Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martynovann@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-4849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Навалиева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Navalieva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>независимый исследователь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>independent scientist. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">navalievaaida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9864-0765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манвелян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manvelyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 2-го курса лечебного факультета ФГБОУ ВО СтГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>355017, Россия, г. Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd year student of the Medicine Faculty, Stavropol State Medical University</p><p>310, Mirа Str., Stavropol, Russia, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manvelyn_masha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – a branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт физической и органической химии федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Южный федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет»  Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>независимый исследователь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>independent scientist</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кодониди И.П., Бичеров А.В., Манвелян Э.А., Колодина А.А., Бичеров А.А., Манвелян М.М., Ивченко А.В., Вдовенко-Мартынова Н.Н., Навалиева А.Т., Манвелян М.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кодониди И.П., Бичеров А.В., Манвелян Э.А., Колодина А.А., Бичеров А.А., Манвелян М.М., Ивченко А.В., Вдовенко-Мартынова Н.Н., Навалиева А.Т., Манвелян М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kodonidi I.P., Bicherov A.V., Manvelyan E.A., Kolodina A.A., Bicherov A.A., Manvelyan M.M., Ivchenko A.V., Vdovenko-Martynova N.N., Navalieva A.T., Manvelyan M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1261">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1261</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что производные хиназолин-4(3Н)-она обладают широким спектром фармакологических свойств, среди которых наиболее значимым является выраженное влияние на центральную нервную систему. В связи с этим нами выполнено молекулярное конструирование биологически активных соединений, обладающих анальгезирующей активностью за счет образования лиганд-рецепторных комплексов с ноцицептивными и дофаминовыми рецепторами.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Молекулярное конструирование и последующий целенаправленный синтез 2-фенил- и 2-бензилпроизводных хиназолин-4(3Н)-она, обладающих анальгезирующей активностью, а также создание математической модели с целью выявления значимых молекулярных дескрипторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Молекулярное конструирование проводилось с помощью логико-структурного подхода посредством программы PASS с выявлением биологической активности прогнозируемых структур, а также расчетом энергии лиганд-рецепторного взаимодействия. Синтез 2-фенилпроизводных хиназолин-4(3Н)-она осуществляли взаимодействием 2-аминобензамида с ароматическими альдегидами в полифосфорной кислоте при нагревании, а 2-бензилпроизводных – сплавлением амидов антраниловой и гомовератровой кислот с последующим сульфированием серной кислотой. Анальгезирующую активность синтезированных соединений изучали на моделях ноцицептивных реакций, вызванных химическими стимулами (формалиновый тест и «уксусные корчи»).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Молекулярное конструирование позволило выявить перспективные структуры в ряду производных хиназолин-4(3Н)-она, влияющие на ноцицептивные и дофаминовые рецепторы и обладающие анальгезирующей активностью. Осуществлена модификация синтеза 2-фенил- и 2-бензилпроизводных хиназолин-4(3Н)-она с целью повышения выхода целевых продуктов посредством более простого и экономически выгодного способа. Прогнозируемые соединения синтезированы циклоконденсацией амида антраниловой кислоты с ароматическими альдегидами или с амидом гомовератровой кислоты. Из результатов первичных фармакологических исследований следует, что синтезированные вещества перспективны с точки зрения создания на их основе обезболивающих средств. Выявлена взаимосвязь структура-активность между молекулярными дескрипторами, в значительной степени отвечающими за анальгезирующую активность, и результатами биологических тестов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование компьютерного моделирования позволило выявить аминокислотные остатки, участвующие в образовании лиганд-рецепторного комплекса с ноцицептивным рецептором и построить математическую модель, позволяющую объяснить обезболивающую активность 2-фенил- и 2-бензилпроизводных хиназолин-4(3Н)-она. Предлагаются модифицированные методики синтеза целевых соединений. Полученные коэффициенты аппроксимации между теоретическими значениями и данными фармакологического эксперимента позволяют констатировать достаточную достоверность проведенных исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Quinazolin-4(3Н)-one derivatives are characterized by a wide range of pharmacological properties, among which the most significant one is a pronounced effect on the central nervous system. In this regard, a molecular design of biologically active compounds that have an analgesic activity due to the formation of ligand-receptor complexes with nociceptive and dopamine receptors, has been performed.</p><p>The aim of the study was a molecular design and a subsequent targeted synthesis of 2-phenyl- and 2-benzyl derivatives of 4(3H)-quinazolinone with an analgesic activity, as well as the creation of a mathematical model in order to identify significant molecular descriptors.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A molecular design was carried out by a logical-structural approach using the PASS program with the identification of the biological activity of the predicted structures, as well as the energy calculation of the ligand-receptor interaction. The synthesis of 2-phenyl derivatives of 4(3H)-quinazolinone was carried out by the reaction of 2-aminobenzamide with aromatic aldehydes in polyphosphoric acid when heated, while the 2-benzyl derivatives were synthesized by fusing amides of anthranilic and homoveratric acids followed by sulfonation with sulfuric acid. The analgesic activity of the synthesized compounds was studied in the models of nociceptive reactions induced by chemical stimuli (a formalin test and “acetic acid writhings”).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A molecular design made it possible to identify promising structures in the series of 4(3H)-quinazolinone derivatives that affect nociceptive and dopamine receptors and have an analgesic activity. A modification was made to the synthesis of 2-phenyl- and 2-benzyl derivatives of 4(3H)-quinazolinone in order to increase the yield of the target products by a simpler and more cost-effective method. The predicted compounds were synthesized by cyclocondensation of anthranilic acid amide with aromatic aldehydes or with homoveraic acid amide. It follows from the primary pharmacological studies results that the synthesized substances are promising from the point of view of creating painkillers based on them. A structure-activity relationship between the molecular descriptors, which are largely responsible for the analgesic activity, and the results of biological tests, has been revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of computer modelling made it possible to identify the amino acid residues involved in the formation of the ligand-receptor complex with the nociceptive receptor, and to construct a mathematical model to explain the analgesic activity of 2-phenyl- and 2-benzyl derivatives of 4(3H)-quinazolinone. Modified procedures for the synthesis of target compounds have been proposed. The obtained coefficients of the approximation between the theoretical values and the data of the pharmacological experiment make it possible to state a sufficient reliability of the carried out studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярное конструирование</kwd><kwd>производные хиназолин-4(3Н)-она</kwd><kwd>дофаминергические соединения</kwd><kwd>ноцицептивные рецепторы</kwd><kwd>анальгезирующая активность</kwd><kwd>реакция циклоконденсации</kwd><kwd>антраниламид</kwd><kwd>ароматические альдегиды</kwd><kwd>амид гомовератровой кислоты</kwd><kwd>молекулярные дескрипторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molecular design</kwd><kwd>quinazolin-4(3Н)-one derivatives</kwd><kwd>dopaminergic compounds</kwd><kwd>nociceptive receptors</kwd><kwd>analgesic activity</kwd><kwd>cyclocondensation</kwd><kwd>anthranilamide</kwd><kwd>aromatic aldehydes</kwd><kwd>homoveratric acid amide</kwd><kwd>molecular descriptors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (государственное задание в области научной деятельности Южного федерального университета на 2020 год, проект № FENW-2020-0031 (0852-2020-0031)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (a state task in the field of the scientific activity of Southern Federal University for 2020, Project No. FENW-2020-0031 (0852-2020-0031).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amrutkar R.D., Ranawat M.S. 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