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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2023-11-2-149-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лекарственные препараты «off-label»: правовые проблемы и социально-экономические аспекты практики применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Off-label” drugs: legal problems and socio-economic aspects  of application practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-1424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русских</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Russkikh</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела изучения образа жизни и охраны здоровья человека ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко»; доцент кафедры теории и практики государственного управления НИУ «Высшая школа экономики».</p><p>105064, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр. 1.</p><p>101000, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Researcher, Department of Lifestyle and Human Health Studies, Semashko National Scientific Research Institute of Public Health; Associate Professor, Department of Theory and Practice of Public Administration, National Research University “Higher School of Economics”.</p><p>20, Myasnitskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 101000;</p><p>Bldg. 1, 12, Vorontsovo Pole Str., Moscow, Russia, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">srusskikh@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-1735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры управления и экономики здравоохранения НИУ «Высшая школа экономики»</p><p>101000, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Sociology), Associate Professor, Department of Health Management and Economics National Research University “Higher School of Economics”.</p><p>20, Myasnitskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">etarasenko@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-8492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москвичева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskvicheva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог кабинета ультразвуковой диагностики и терапии МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиала ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России.</p><p>125284, Россия, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oncologist, Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics and Therapy, Herzen Moscow Research Institute of Oncology – branch of the National Medical Research Center for Radiology.</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Dwy, Moscow, Russia, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludamed16@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8749-8504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела изучения образа жизни и охраны здоровья человека «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко; старший научный сотрудник отдела научно-стратегического развития первичной медико-санитарной помощи ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ» Минздрава России.</p><p>105064, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр. 1</p><p>101990, Россия, г. Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Senior Researcher at the Department of Lifestyle and Human Health Studies, Semashko National Scientific Research Institute of Public Health; Senior Researcher of the Department of Scientific and Strategic Development of Primary Care, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.</p><p>Bldg. 1, 12, Vorontsovo Pole Str., Moscow, Russia, 105064;</p><p>Bldg 3, 10, Petroverigsky ln., Moscow, Russia, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlovsergio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2245-214X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трякин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryakin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующий онкологическим отделением лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтическое) № 2 НИИ клинической онкологии им. академика РАН и РАМН Н.Н. Трапезникова ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России.</p><p>115522, Россия, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Deputy Director for Research, Head of the Oncology Department of Drug Treatment Methods (Chemotherapy), N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology.</p><p>24, Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow, Russia, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atryakin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-5343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант 3-го года, младший научный сотрудник ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко». </p><p>105064, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3rd year post-graduate student, junior researcher, Semashko National Scientific Research Institute of Public Health.</p><p>Bldg. 1, 12, Vorontsovo Pole Str., Moscow, Russia, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorobievaanna2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-5062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бенеславская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beneslavskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела исследований общественного здоровья ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко». </p><p>105064, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, Department of Public Health Research, Semashko National Scientific Research Institute of Public Health.</p><p>Bldg. 1, 12, Vorontsovo Pole Str., Moscow, Russia, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beneslavskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-2133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела исследования общественного здоровья ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко». </p><p>105064, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, Department of Public Health Research, Semashko National Scientific Research Institute of Public Health.</p><p>Bldg. 1, 12, Vorontsovo Pole Str., Moscow, Russia, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronikka.makarova.8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9245-5659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путилина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putilina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач Российской детской клинической больницы – филиала ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России.</p><p>198207, Россия, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-кт, д. 117, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>chief physician of the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital ‒ branch of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>Bldg 1, 117, Leninsky Ave., Moscow, Russia, 198207</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eapronina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9278-439X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора по клинико-экспертной работе Российской детской клинической больницы – филиала ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России.</p><p>198207, Россия, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-кт, д. 117, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director for Clinical and Expert Work, the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital ‒ branch of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>Bldg 1, 117, Leninsky Ave., Moscow, Russia, 198207</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">utkinsa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко».&#13;
2. Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Semashko National Scientific Research Institute of Public Health&#13;
2. HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П.А. Герцена – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen Moscow Research Institute of Oncology – branch of the National Medical Research Center for Radiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»,&#13;
2. Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Semashko National Scientific Research Institute of Public Health;&#13;
2. National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Semashko National Scientific Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница — филиал федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital ‒ branch of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Русских С.В., Тарасенко Е.А., Москвичева Л.И., Орлов С.А., Трякин А.А., Воробьева А.В., Бенеславская О.А., Макарова В.И., Путилина Е.А., Уткин С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русских С.В., Тарасенко Е.А., Москвичева Л.И., Орлов С.А., Трякин А.А., Воробьева А.В., Бенеславская О.А., Макарова В.И., Путилина Е.А., Уткин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russkikh S.V., Tarasenko E.A., Moskvicheva L.I., Orlov S.A., Tryakin A.A., Vorobeva A.V., Beneslavskaya O.A., Makarova V.I., Putilina E.A., Utkin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1300">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1300</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать российский и зарубежный опыт регулирования и практики применения лекарственных препаратов (ЛП) «off-label» для выработки рекомендаций по способам оптимизации их использования в клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анализ научных статей и нормативно-правовых документов Российской Федерации и зарубежных стран, опубликованных с 2011 по 2022 года сайтах КонсультантПлюс, Food and Drug Administration, European Medicines Agency, National Center for Biotechnology Information, e-library, а также качественное социологическое исследование, проведённое в мае-августе 2022 года, а именно 11 глубинных интервью с экспертами в области системы здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рассмотрены социально-экономические аспекты и раскрыт перечень правовых проблем практики применения ЛП «off-label» Представлен анализ состояния нормативно-правовой базы по вопросам использования ЛП специалистами здравоохранения в условиях отсутствия зарегистрированных показаний по применению лекарственного средства; применения незарегистрированного лекарственного средства на территории Российской Федерации в повседневной врачебной практике; анализ российского и зарубежного опыта регулирования применения ЛП в условиях отсутствия их регистрации в стране, а также отсутствия регистрации некоторых показаний к их назначению в инструкции по медицинскому применению лекарственного средства. Авторами были сформулированы ключевые проблемы применения ЛП «off-label» в клинической практике. По результатам глубинных интервью были выявлены и конкретизированы рекомендации экспертного сообщества по способам оптимизации применения ЛП «off-label».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты настоящего исследования стали основой для формулирования рекомендаций для расширения возможностей специалистов назначать лечение ЛП «off-label» при одновременном сохранении должной степени государственного контроля за данным процессом: законодательное закрепление обязательств и ответственности региональных органов управления здравоохранением по вопросам лекарственного обеспечения; создание открытой и прозрачной системы применения ЛП «off-label» для пациентов и/или их законных представителей, обязательное полноценное информирование пациента о факте применения ЛП «off-label», а также риске и характере развития возможных нежелательных реакций. Основным приоритетом при назначении таких препаратов должна выступать безопасность пациента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to analyze Russian and foreign experience in the regulation and application practice of “off-label” drugs in order to develop recommendations on the optimization of their application in clinical practice.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis of scientific articles and legal documents of the Russian Federation and foreign countries published from 2011 to 2022 on the websites Consultant Plus, FDA, EMA, NCBI, e-library, as well as a qualitative sociological study conducted in May-August 2022 ‒ 11 in-depth interviews with experts in the field of the healthcare system of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The social and economic aspects have been considered and the list of legal problems in the application practice of “off-label” drugs has been disclosed. A state analysis of the regulatory and legal framework on the drugs application practice by healthcare professionals in the absence of registered indications for “off-label” drugs use has been presented. The use of an unregistered medicinal product in the territory of the Russian Federation in everyday medical practice has been considered. The analysis of the Russian and foreign experience in regulating the use of drugs in the absence of their registration in the country, as well as the absence of registration of some indications for their prescription in the instructions for the medical use of such drugs has been also carried out. The authors have formulated the key problems of the use of “off-label” drugs in clinical practice. Based on the results of the in-depth interviews, the recommendations of the expert community on the ways to optimize the use of “off-label” drugs have been identified and concretized.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of this study made it possible to formulate recommendations for expanding the ability of specialists to prescribe “off-label” drugs treatment while maintaining a proper degree of the state control over this process: a legislative consolidation of the regional health authorities’ obligations and responsibilities on the drug provision; creating an open and transparent system for the “off-label” drugs use by patients and their legal representatives, the mandatory full information of the patient about the fact of using the “off-label” drug, as well as the risk and nature of the development of possible adverse reactions. When prescribing these drugs, the patient safety should be the top priority.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>неправильное применение</kwd><kwd>назначения «off-label»</kwd><kwd>регулирование и практика применения лекарственных препаратов</kwd><kwd>безопасность пациентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drugs</kwd><kwd>misuse</kwd><kwd>“off-label” prescriptions</kwd><kwd>regulation and practice of drug use</kwd><kwd>patient safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not receive financial support from t outside organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahragardjoonegani B., Beall R.F., Kesselheim A.S., Hollis A. 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