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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2023-11-3-255-276</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российская разработка для лекарственной независимости в эндокринологии: сравнительный анализ биоэквивалентности, безопасности и переносимости первого отечественного лираглутида</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian development for drug independence in endocrinology: comparative analysis of bioequivalence, safety and tolerability of the first domestic liraglutide</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-7619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аметов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ametov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии, заведующий сетевой кафедрой ЮНЕСКО по теме «Биоэтика сахарного диабета как глобальная проблема», ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; заслуженный деятель науки РФ. </p><p>125993, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology, Head of the UNESCO Network Department on the topic “Bioethics of Diabetes Mellitus as a Global Problem”, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Bld. 1, 2/1, Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 125993</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.ametov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-8630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шохин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shokhin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, генеральный директор ООО «Центр Фармацевтической Аналитики», Москва, Россия.</p><p>117638, Россия, г. Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), General Director of Center for Pharmaceutical Analytics LLC, Moscow, Russia. </p><p>8, Simferopolsky Blvd, Moscow, Russia, 117638</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.shohin@cpha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-2605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры биотехнологии и промышленной фармации, ФГБОУ ВО «МИРЭА — Российский технологический университет».</p><p>119454, Россия, г. Москва, пр-кт Вернадского, д. 78</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>applicant for the Department of Biotechnology and Industrial Pharmacy of MIREA – Russian Technological University. </p><p>78, Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, Russia, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.kate.rogozhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0881-4880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодрова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodrova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель научно-образовательного института фармации им. К.М. Лакина ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России. </p><p>127006, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>applicant of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin of Yevdokimov Moscow State Medical and Dental University. </p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">btatg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3008-4594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невретдинова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevretdinova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт ООО «Практика здоровья». </p><p>117624, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Скобелевская, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>therapist of Health Practice LLC, Moscow, Russia.</p><p>1, Skobelevskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 117624</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariamdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-4874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белый</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bely</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший лаборант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России. </p><p>127006, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), senior laboratory assistant at the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology of Yevdokimov Moscow State Medical and Dental University. </p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pbely@ncpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-9412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заславская</surname><given-names>К. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaslavskaya</surname><given-names>K. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры биологической и фармацевтической химии с курсом организации и управления фармацией Медицинский институт ФГБОУ ВО «МГУ им. Н.П. Огарева».</p><p>430005, Россия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant of the Department of BIological and Pharmaceutical Chemistry with a Course Organization and Management of Pharmacy, Medical Institute of National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University. </p><p>68, Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk, Russia, 430005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiryonok@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, доцент, директор научно-образовательного института фармации им. К.М. Лакина ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России. </p><p>127006, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor, Director of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin Yevdokimov Moscow State Medical and Dental University. </p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strannik986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-9301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корянова</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryanova</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kskor-16@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7778-8391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры токсикологической и аналитической химии ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Senior Teacher of the Department of Toxicological and Analytical Chemistry, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina-mischenko1809@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3456-9409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носков</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии ФГБОУ ВО ЯГМУ Минздрава России; терапевт, главный исследователь ГБУЗ ЯО «КБ № 3», Ярославль, Россия. </p><p>150000, Россия, г. Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5.</p><p>150007, Россия, г. Ярославль, ул. Маяковского, д. 61.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy of Yaroslavl State Medical University; therapist, chief researcher of Clinical Hospital No. 3, Yaroslavl, Russia. </p><p>5, Revolutionary Str., Yaroslavl, Russia, 150000.</p><p>61, Mayakovskogo Str., Yaroslavl, Russia, 150007.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Noskov03@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Центр Фармацевтической Аналитики» (ООО «ЦФА»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company “Center for Pharmaceutical Analytics”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevdokimov Moscow State Medical and Dental University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Практика здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company “Health Practice”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П. Огарёва»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1.Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.&#13;
2.Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Ярославской области «Клиническая больница № 3».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1.Yaroslavl State Medical University.&#13;
2.Clinical Hospital No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>276</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аметов А.С., Шохин И.Е., Рогожина Е.А., Бодрова Т.Г., Невретдинова М.Е., Белый П.А., Заславская К.Я., Куркин Д.В., Корянова К.Н., Мищенко Е.С., Носков С.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аметов А.С., Шохин И.Е., Рогожина Е.А., Бодрова Т.Г., Невретдинова М.Е., Белый П.А., Заславская К.Я., Куркин Д.В., Корянова К.Н., Мищенко Е.С., Носков С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ametov A.S., Shokhin I.E., Rogozhina E.A., Bodrova T.G., Nevretdinova M.E., Bely P.A., Zaslavskaya K.Y., Kurkin D.V., Koryanova K.N., Mishchenko E.S., Noskov S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1357">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1357</self-uri><abstract><p>Лираглутид является одним из аналогов инкретинового гормона человеческого глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (ГПП-1) и в настоящее время является приоритетным средством для лечения таких заболеваний, как сахарный диабет 2-го типа (в моно- и комбинированной терапии), ожирение и избыточная масса тела при наличии хотя бы одного сопутствующего заболевания.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить биоэквивалентность и сопоставимость профиля безопасности и переносимости лекарственного препарата Энлигрия® (лираглутид 6 мг/мл, ООО «Промомед РУС», Россия) и лекарственного препарата Саксенда® (лираглутид 6 мг/мл, Ново Нордиск А/С, Дания) при однократном применении здоровыми добровольцами.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Данное исследование представляло собой открытое рандомизированное перекрестное сравнительное исследование по оценке фармакокинетических параметров, безопасности, переносимости и иммуногенности. В исследование были включены 26 здоровых добровольцев, из них в популяцию для оценки биоэквивалентности вошли все 26 участников. Оно включало 2 периода, в каждом из которых добровольцы получали либо исследуемый препарат (лираглутид в дозе 0,6 мг), либо референтный препарат (лираглутид в дозе 0,6 мг) однократно. Отмывочный период между каждым из приемов составлял 7 сут. Отбор образцов плазмы крови для определения концентрации лираглутида производили в диапазоне от 0 до 72 ч в каждом из периодов исследования. Концентрацию лираглутида определяли с помощью предварительно валидированного метода иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА). Количественное определение антител к лираглутиду в образцах сыворотки крови проводили с помощью фотометра для микропланшетов с использованием готовых предварительно валидированных производителем ИФА-наборов. Вывод об эквивалентности сравниваемых препаратов делали по отношению параметров Cmax, AUC0→t и AUC0→∞ исследуемого лекарственного препарата по отношению к референтному.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Фармакокинетические параметры препаратов были сопоставимы между собой. Полученные 90%-ные доверительные интервалы для отношения значений Cmax, AUC0-t и AUC0-∞ исследуемого российского и референтного препарата составили 87,18–110,46, 84,40–104,11 и 86,69–103,22% соответственно, что удовлетворяло критериям оценки биоэквивалентности. Переносимость препаратов у добровольцев была отмечена как хорошая. Частота нежелательных явлений была сопоставима для исследуемого и референтного препаратов. В течение всего исследования не было зарегистрировано ни одного серьёзного нежелательного явления. По результатам анализа иммуногенности у добровольцев не были выявлены антитела к лираглутиду российского производства в сыворотке крови, что свидетельствовало об отсутствии иммуногенности препарата.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В ходе проведенного исследования была подтверждена фармакокинетическая эквивалентность исследуемого и референтного препаратов. Был продемонстрирован высокий профиль безопасности и отсутствие иммуногенности у российского препарата Энлигрия® (лираглутид 6 мг/мл, ООО «Промомед РУС», Россия) в сравнении с зарубежным препаратом Саксенда® (лираглутид 6 мг/мл, Ново Нордиск А/С, Дания).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Liraglutide is one of the analogues of the incretin hormone human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and is currently a priority treatment for diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (mono- and combination therapy), obesity and overweight in the presence of at least one concomitant disease.</p><p>The aim of the work was to assess the bioequivalence and comparability of the safety and tolerability profile of the drug Enligria® (liraglutide 6 mg/ml, Promomed RUS LLC, Russia) and the drug Saxenda® (liraglutide 6 mg/ml, Novo Nordisk AS, Denmark) after a single dose in healthy volunteers.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This study was an open-label, randomized, crossover comparative study to evaluate pharmacokinetic parameters, safety, tolerability and immunogenicity. The study comprised 26 healthy volunteers, 26 of whom were included in the bioequivalence assessment population. The study consisted of 2 periods, in each of which the volunteers received either the test drug (liraglutide at a single dose of 0.6 mg) or the reference drug (liraglutide at a single dose of 0.6 mg) once. The washout period between each dose was 7 days. Blood plasma samples were taken to determine the concentration of liraglutide in the range from 0 to 72 hours in each study period. Liraglutide concentrations were determined using a previously validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. A quantitative determination of antibodies to liraglutide in the blood serum samples was carried out using a microplate photometer and ready-made ELISA kits pre-validated by the manufacturer. The conclusion about the equivalence of the compared drugs was made based on the ratio of the parameters Cmax, AUC0→t and AUC0→t of the studied drug in relation to the reference one.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The pharmacokinetic parameters of the drugs were comparable to each other. The resulting 90% confidence intervals for the ratio of the values of Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ of the Russian test and reference drug were 87.18–110.46, 84.40–104.11 and 86.69–103.22% respectively, which satisfied the criteria for assessing bioequivalence. The tolerability of the drugs in the volunteers was notified as good. The incidence of adverse events was comparable for the test and reference drugs. No serious adverse events were reported throughout the study. According to the results of the immunogenicity analysis, no antibodies to russian produced liraglutide were detected in the blood serum of the volunteers, which indicated the lack of the drug immunogenicity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. During the study, the pharmacokinetic equivalence of the test and reference drugs was confirmed. The Russian drug Enligria® (liraglutide 6 mg/ml, Promomed RUS LLC, Russia) in comparison with a foreign drug Saxenda® (liraglutide 6 mg/ml, Novo Nordisk AS, Denmark).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глюкагоноподобный пептид-1</kwd><kwd>биоэквивалентность</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>лираглутид</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>Энлигрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1</kwd><kwd>bioequivalence</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd>liraglutide</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>Enligria</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Клиническое исследование проводилось при поддержке компании ООО «Промомед РУС». Спонсор не оказывал влияние на выбор материала для публикации, анализ и интерпретацию данных.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The clinical study was conducted with the support of Promomed RUS LLC. 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