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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2023-11-4-291-300</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противоопухолевая активность трех новых производных азолоазинов на модели ортотопической трансплантации клеток рака молочной железы человека мышам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antitumor activity of three new azoloazine derivatives in orthotopic transplantation model of human breast cancer cells into mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-8567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хумаири</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Humairi</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD Фармакология, клиническая фармакология и Онкология, лучевая терапия, преподаватель кафедры медицины катастроф Института общественного здоровья ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России; постдок лаборатории физиологии, молекулярной и клинической фармакологии, НИИ фармакологии и регенеративной медицины имени Е.Д. Гольдберга ФГБНУ ТНИМЦ РАН.</p><p>400131, Россия, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p><p>634028 Россия, г. Томск, пр-т Ленина, д. 3.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, radiation therapy, Lecturer at the Department of Disaster Medicine at the Institute of Public Health, Volgograd State Medical University; postdoctoral fellow of the Laboratory of Physiology, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, the Russian Academy of Sciences. </p><p>1, Pavshih Borcov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400131.</p><p>3, Lenin Ave., Tomsk, Russia, 634028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahmed.h.mneahil@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-1603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сперанский</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Speransky</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии Института непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования, ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>400131, Россия, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Professor of the Department of Oncology, Hematology and Transplantology at the Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education, Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>1, Pavshih Borcov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_speransky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6317-7418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новочадов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novochadov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры биологии и биоинженерии Института естественных наук, ФГАОУ ВО ВолГУ.</p><p>400062, Россия, г. Волгоград, пр-т Университетский, д. 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Professor of the Department of Biology and Bioengineering at the Institute of Natural Sciences, Volgograd State University.</p><p>100, Universitetskiy Ave., Russia, 400062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novochadov.valeriy@volsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6990-6482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поройский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poroisky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой медицины катастроф Института общественного здоровья, ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>400131, Россия, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Disaster Medicine at the Institute of Public Health, Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>1, Pavshih Borcov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poroyskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-9013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чердынцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherdyntseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе НИИ онкологии ФГБНУ ТНИМЦ РАН; член-корреспондент РАН. </p><p>634009, Россия, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific and Therapeutic Work of the Research Institute of Oncology, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, the Russian Academy of Sciences; Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. </p><p>5, Kooperativnyj Ln., Tomsk, Russia, 634009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvch@tnimc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-7132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удут</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udut</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе, заведующий лабораторией физиологии, молекулярной и клинической фармакологии, НИИ фармакологии и регенеративной медицины имени Е.Д. Гольдберга ФГБНУ ТНИМЦ РАН; член-корреспондент РАН.</p><p>634028 Россия, г. Томск, пр-т Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific and Therapeutic Work, Head of the Laboratory of Physiology, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, the Russian Academy of Sciences. </p><p>3, Lenin Ave., Tomsk, Russia, 634028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">udutv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии и регенеративной медицины имени Е.Д. Гольдберга» федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University.&#13;
Research institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine named after E.D. Goldberg, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения &#13;
«Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Oncology, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии и регенеративной медицины имени Е.Д. Гольдберга» федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine named after E.D. Goldberg, &#13;
Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>291</fpage><lpage>300</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хумаири А.Х., Сперанский Д.Л., Новочадов В.В., Поройский С.В., Чердынцева Н.В., Удут В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хумаири А.Х., Сперанский Д.Л., Новочадов В.В., Поройский С.В., Чердынцева Н.В., Удут В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al-Humairi A.H., Speransky D.L., Novochadov V.V., Poroisky S.V., Cherdyntseva N.V., Udut V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1382">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1382</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак молочной железы (РМЖ) относится к наиболее распространенным видам злокачественных опухолей, что делает чрезвычайно актуальными научные исследования в этой области. Трудности химиотерапии РМЖ стимулируют поиск новых препаратов для лечения этой нозологии. Одними из перспективных в этом плане могут быть производные имидазотриазина и имидазотетразина, которые являются аналогами противоопухолевого препарата темозоламида.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить противоопухолевую активность трех новых производных азолоазинов в ксеногенной модели рака молочной железы на мышах in vivo.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование на ксеногенной модели РМЖ. После иммуносупрессии азатиоприном 48 белым мышам BALB/c вводили в основание соска молочной железы клетки линии MCF-7, тестируемые производные и препарат сравнения эпирубицин в дозах 1/2 IC50 и 1/10 IC50 однократно. Проводили мониторинг массы тела мышей, по завершении эксперимента на 15-е сут оценивали относительный объем опухолевой ткани и проводили гистологическое исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Среди трех исследуемых соединений имидазотетразин 1 продемонстрировал наиболее обнадеживающие результаты: прекращение потери массы тела мышей, вызванное введением опухолевых клеток, и сокращение объема опухоли на 15-е сут эксперимента до 50,6% от аналогичного в контроле при использовании дозы 1/10 IC50, до 39,2% – при использовании дозы 1/2 IC50, что значительно превышало значения препарата сравнения эпирубицина и значения в контрольной группе. При гистологическом исследовании признаки распространения и сохранения жизнеспособности опухолевых клеток линии MCF-7 после его введения были минимальными, величина гистологического индекса злокачественности снижалась на 9,3% от значения в контроле.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Среди тестируемых производных азолоазинов, 3-циклогексил-4-оксоимидазо[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]тетразин-8-N-пиперидинилкарбоксамид является безусловным лидером, вызывающим торможение роста опухоли в ксеногенной модели in vivo.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most common types of malignant tumors, which makes scientific research in this area extremely relevant. The difficulties of breast cancer chemotherapy stimulate the search for new drugs to treat this nosology. Derivatives of imidazotriazine and imidazotetrazine, which are analogues of the antitumor drug temozolamide, can be ones of the promising drugs in this regard.</p><p>The aim of the work was to evaluate the antitumor activity of three new azoloazine derivatives in a xenogeneic breast cancer model in mice in vivo.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A study was conducted on a xenogeneic model of BC. After the immunosuppression with azathioprine, 48 white BALB/c mice were injected with MCF-7 cells, test derivatives, and the reference drug epirubicin at doses of 1/2 IC50 and 1/10 IC50, into the base of the mammary gland once. The body weight of the mice was monitored; on the 15th day, at the end of the experiment, the relative volume was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Among the three compounds studied, imidazotetrazine 1 showed the most encouraging results: stopping the loss of body weight in the mice caused by the administration of tumor cells, and reducing the tumor volume on the 15th day of the experiment to 50.6% of that in the control when using a dose of 1/10 IC50, up to 39.2% – when using a dose of 1/2 IC50, which significantly exceeded the values of the reference drug epirubicin and the values in the control group. In the histological examination, the signs of spread and preservation of tumor cells viability of the MCF-7 line after its administration were minimal, the value of the histological malignancy index decreased by 9.3% of the control value.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Among the tested azoloazine derivatives, 3-cyclohexyl-4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazine-8-N-piperidinylcarboxamide is the undisputed leader, causing inhibition of the tumor growth in a xenogeneic model in vivo.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>имидазотриазин</kwd><kwd>имидазотетразин</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>клеточная линия MCF-7</kwd><kwd>мышиные модели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>imidazotriazine</kwd><kwd>imidazotetrazine</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>MCF-7 cell line</kwd><kwd>mouse models</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not have financial support from outside organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gradishar W.J., Anderson B.O., Abraham J., Aft R., Agnese D., Allison K.H., Blair S.L., Burstein H.J., Dang C., Elias A.D., Giordano S.H., Goetz M.P., Goldstein L.J., Isakoff S.J., Krishnamurthy J., Lyons J., Marcom P.K., Matro J., Mayer I.A., Moran M.S., Mortimer J., O’Regan R.M., Patel S.A., Pierce L.J., Rugo H.S., Sitapati A., Smith K.L., Smith M.L., Soliman H., Stringer-Reasor E.M., Telli M.L., Ward J.H., Young J.S., Burns J.L., Kumar R. 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