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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2023-11-5-384-398</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методологические и регуляторные аспекты фармацевтической разработки биопрепаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological and regulatory aspects of pharmaceutical development of biological products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, доцент, директор Научно-образовательного института фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии, ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>127473, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1.</p><p>400131, Россия, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor, Director of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin of Russian University of Medicine; Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Intensive Care of Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>Bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127473.</p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strannik986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-3546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морковин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morkovin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией нейропсихофармакологии НЦИЛС, ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>400131, Россия, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p><p>620102, Россия, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Белореченская, д. 34, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology at the National Center for Clinical Laboratory Medicine of Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400131.</p><p>Bld. 2, 34, Belorechenskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, Russia, 620102.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.i.morkovin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-3066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель Межкафедрального научно-образовательного центра фармации, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>127473, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Head of the Interdepartmental Scientific and Educational Center of Pharmacy, Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin of Russian University of Medicine.</p><p>Bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127473.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbfdoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-9916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заборовский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaborovsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>127473, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology of Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>Bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azabor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2308-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; руководитель медицинского департамента, ЗАО «Фарм-Холдинг». </p><p>127473, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1.</p><p>198515, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), researcher, Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin of Russian University of Medicine; Head of the Medical Department of Pharm-Holding. </p><p>Bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127473.</p><p>Bld. A, 34, Svyaz Str., Strelna Vill., St. Petersburg, Russia, 198515.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Igor.Makarenko@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4594-6097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драй</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drai</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, директор ЗАО «Фарм-Холдинг».</p><p>198515, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Director of Pharm-Holding.</p><p>Bld. A, 34, Svyaz Str., Strelna Vill., St. Petersburg, Russia, 198515. </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman.drai@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-2168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодовников</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodovnikov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, директор по управлению качеством, ООО «Статэндокс».</p><p>620102, Россия, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Белореченская, д. 34, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Director of Quality Management of Statandocs. </p><p>Bld. 2, 34, Belorechenskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, Russia, 620102</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asolodovnikov@statandocs.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-4092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии, ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России; главный внештатный специалист – клинический фармаколог Министерства здравоохранения РФ; заслуженный деятель науки РФ; заслуженный врач РФ.</p><p>400131, Россия, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Academician of RAS, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Intensive Care of Volgograd State Medical University; Chief Freelance Specialist, Clinical Pharmacologist of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation.</p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brain@sprintnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-9301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корянова</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryanova</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor of the Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology of Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kskor-16@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-5728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lycheva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; руководитель медицинского департамента, ЗАО «Фарм-Холдинг».</p><p>127473, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), researcher, Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin of Russian University of Medicine; Head of the Medical Department of Pharm-Holding.</p><p>Bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127473.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Natalia.lycheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresensky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, НЦИЛС ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>400131, Россия, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), research fellow of Scientific Center for Innovative Medicines, Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Voskresenskiy_1983@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6997-1601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрыгин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strygin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора НЦИЛС, ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>400131, Россия, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Deputy Director of the Scientific Clinical Laboratory of Medical Sciences of Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400131.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drumsav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1506-2565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора по учебной работе, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>127473, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Academic Affairs, Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin of Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>Bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tronk79@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, заведующая лабораторией, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>127473, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Head of Laboratory, Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin of Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>Bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yvgorbunova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-322X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>127473, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovivanova134@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.&#13;
2. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Russian University of Medicine.&#13;
2. Volgograd State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.&#13;
2. Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Статэндокс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Volgograd State Medical University.&#13;
2. Limited Liability Company “Statandocs”.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.&#13;
2. Закрытое акционерное общество «Фарм-Холдинг».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Russian University of Medicine.&#13;
2. Closed Joint-Stock Company “Pharm-Holding”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Закрытое акционерное общество «Фарм-Холдинг»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Closed Joint-Stock Company “Pharm-Holding”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Статэндокс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company “Statandocs”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>384</fpage><lpage>398</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куркин Д.В., Морковин Е.И., Бакулин Д.А., Заборовский А.В., Макаренко И.Е., Драй Р.В., Солодовников А.Г., Петров В.И., Корянова К.Н., Лычева Н.А., Воскресенский С.А., Стрыгин А.В., Колосов Ю.А., Горбунова Ю.В., Иванова О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куркин Д.В., Морковин Е.И., Бакулин Д.А., Заборовский А.В., Макаренко И.Е., Драй Р.В., Солодовников А.Г., Петров В.И., Корянова К.Н., Лычева Н.А., Воскресенский С.А., Стрыгин А.В., Колосов Ю.А., Горбунова Ю.В., Иванова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurkin D.V., Morkovin E.I., Bakulin D.A., Zaborovsky A.V., Makarenko I.E., Drai R.V., Solodovnikov A.G., Petrov V.I., Koryanova K.N., Lycheva N.A., Voskresensky S.A., Strygin A.V., Kolosov Y.A., Gorbunova Y.V., Ivanova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1392">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1392</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ текущего состояния и актуальных тенденций в одобрении лекарственных препаратов, а также некоторых аспектов методологии их разработки на основе биологических молекул и регистрации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материал для анализа брали в реферативных базах PubMed, Google Scholar и e-library.ru. Поиск осуществляли по публикациям за период с 2008 по 2023 год, с использованием следующих ключевых слов: «biologicals», «new drug approval», «drug authorization», «drug development», «biosimilar», учитывали различные варианты их написания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Последние 15 лет ученые наблюдают за революционными тенденциями и процессами в области разработки лекарств, особенно биофармацевтических. Значительные успехи достигнуты в генной, иммунной и клеточной терапии, что привело к более чем удвоению одобрения подобных лекарств за последние десять лет. Разработка биологических препаратов включает идентификацию, проверку молекулярных мишеней, требует глубокого понимания строения и функционирования вовлеченных в развитие эффекта полипептидов. Особенностями этих активных фармацевтических субстанций являются высокая молекулярная масса, сложная трехмерная структура и высокий иммуногенный потенциал. Доклинические и клинические исследования биологических препаратов имеют уникальные особенности. Выбор соответствующих видов животных, понимание иммуногенности, оценка фармакодинамики и токсикологических свойств требуют многоуровневого, детализированного подхода. В статье обсуждается нормативно-правовая база, в соответствие с требованиями которой осуществляют регистрацию этих препаратов, кратко излагаются руководящие принципы, предоставленные международными организациями, такими как Международный совет по гармонизации и различными национальными агентствами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенный анализ отмечает имеющиеся успехи и перспективы в области разработки биопрепаратов, подчеркивая их ключевую роль в будущих преобразованиях в области лечения редких и онкологических заболеваний, приближая эру персонализированной медицины. Отслеживание направлений разработки и технологические подходы, а также приверженность мировым методологическим и регуляторным аспектам может стать катализатором в развитии российской фармакологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to conduct an analysis of the current state and current trends in the approval of drugs, as well as some aspects of the methodology for their development based on biological molecules and registration.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The material for the analysis was taken from the abstract databases of PubMed, Google Scholar and e-library.ru. The search was carried out using publications for the period from 2008 to 2023, the keywords were as follows: “biologicals”, “new drug approval”, “drug authorization”, “drug development”, “biosimilar”, taking into account various spellings.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Over the past 15 years, scientists have been observing revolutionary trends and processes in the field of the drug development, especially biopharmaceuticals. Significant advances have been made in gene, immune and cell therapies, resulting in the approval of such drugs more than doubling over the past ten years. The development of biological drugs includes the identification and testing of molecular targets and requires a deep understanding of the structure and functioning of the polypeptides involved in the development of the effect. The features of these active pharmaceutical substances are a high molecular weight, a complex three-dimensional structure and a high immunogenic potential. Preclinical and clinical studies of biologics have unique challenges. Selecting appropriate animal species, understanding the immunogenicity, and assessing pharmacodynamics and toxicological properties require a multilevel, detailed approach. The article discusses the regulatory framework under which these drugs are registered, summarizing the guidelines provided by international organizations such as the International Council for Harmonization and various national agencies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis highlights the current advances and prospects in the development of biologics, highlighting their key role in future transformations in the treatment of rare diseases and oncology, approaching the era of personalized medicine. Monitoring the development directions and technological approaches, as well as the commitment to global methodological and regulatory aspects can become a catalyst in the development of the Russian pharmacology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>биоаналоги</kwd><kwd>биомолекулы</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>разработка и регистрация</kwd><kwd>U.S. Food and Drug Administration</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biologics</kwd><kwd>biosimilars</kwd><kwd>biomolecules</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>development and registration</kwd><kwd>U.S. Food and Drug Administration</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study had no financial support from outside organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huayamares S.G., Lokugamage M.P., Da Silva Sanchez A.J., Dahlman J.E. 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