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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2023-11-6-471-481</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1399</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция митохондриальной дисфункции триметокси-замещенными монокарбонильными аналогами куркумина в условиях экспериментальной болезни Альцгеймера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correction of mitochondrial dysfunction with trimethoxy-substituted monocarbonyl curcumin analogues in experimental Alzheimer’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-8182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фармакологи с курсом клинической фармакологии ПМФИ – филиала ФБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology with a course in Clinical Pharmacology of Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdniackow.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9892-0326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вихорь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikhor</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 5-го курса лечебного факультета ПМФИ – филиала ФБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5th-year student of the Medical Faculty of Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastyavichori@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-9217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руковицина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukovitsina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры органической химии ПМФИ – филиала ФБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Organic Chemistry of Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rucovitcinavika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-9382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>Э. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой органической химии ПМФИ – филиала ФБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Professor, Head of the Department of Organic Chemistry of Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edwardov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» &#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>471</fpage><lpage>481</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поздняков Д.И., Вихорь А.А., Руковицина В.М., Оганесян Э.Т., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поздняков Д.И., Вихорь А.А., Руковицина В.М., Оганесян Э.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pozdnyakov D.I., Vikhor A.A., Rukovitsina V.M., Oganesyan E.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1399">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1399</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь Альцгеймера (БА) – нейродегенеративное заболевание, представляющее собой терминальную форму деменции с угрожающими темпами распространения. Лечение БА подразумевает, как правило, симптоматическую терапию, однако области поиска новых средств для коррекции БА сосредотачиваются на патогенетических особенностях заболевания, например, митохондриальной дисфункции.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние триметокси-замещенных монокарбонильных аналогов куркумина на изменение митохондриальной функции гиппокампа у крыс с экспериментальной БА.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. БА моделировали у крыс-самок линии Wistar путем введения агрегатов β-амилоида 1-42 в СА1 часть гиппокампа. Анализируемые соединения с шифрами AZBAX4 и AZBAX6 в дозе 20 мг/кг каждое, а также препарат сравнения донепезил в дозе 50 мг/кг вводили перорально на протяжении 30 дней с момента проведения оперативного вмешательства. По истечении указанного времени в митохондриальной фракции гиппокампа крыс оценивали изменение клеточного дыхания, активности цитратсинтазы, цитохром-с-оксидазы, сукцинатдегидрогеназы и концентрации аденозинтрифосфата (АТФ), апоптоз-индуцирующего фактора и митохондриального пероксида водорода.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования было показано, что применение соединений AZBAX4 и AZBAX6 способствовало повышению интенсивности аэробного метаболизма на 83,9 (p &lt;0,05) и 35,9% (p &lt;0,05) соответственно, при снижении активности анаэробного на 27,7 (p &lt;0,05) и 20,6% (p &lt;0,05) соответственно. Также на фоне введения анализируемых соединений AZBAX4 и AZBAX6 отмечено достоверное повышение активности цитратсинтазы, сукцинатдегидрогеназы и цитохром-с-оксидазы, а также уровня АТФ в ткани гиппокампа на 112,8 (p &lt;0,05) и 117,1% (p &lt;0,05) соответственно. Применение донепезила приводило к статистически значимому увеличению интенсивности аэробных реакций – на 24,0% (p &lt;0,05), активности цитратсинтазы – на 80,0% (p &lt;0,05) и концентрации АТФ – на 68,5% (p &lt;0,05). Также стоит отметить уменьшение апоптоз-индуцирующего фактора и митохондриального пероксида водорода на фоне применения анализируемых веществ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании полученных данных можно предполагать, что применение соединений AZBAX4 и AZBAX6 способствовало повышению функциональной активности митохондрий клеток гиппокампа крыс с БА, превосходя при этом референт донепезил. Целесообразно продолжить дальнейшее изучение соединений AZBAX4 и AZBAX6 как возможных средств патогенетической коррекции БА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that is a terminal form of dementia with an alarming spread rate. The treatment of AD usually involves symptomatic therapy, but the research field for new medicines to correct AD focus on the pathogenetic keys of the disease, i.e., a mitochondrial dysfunction.</p><p>The aim of the work was to evaluate the effect of trimethoxy-substituted monocarbonyl curcumin analogues on changes in the mitochondrial function of the hippocampus in AD rats.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. AD was modeled in female Wistar rats by the injection of β-amyloid aggregates 1-42 into the CA1 part of the hippocampus. The tested compounds AZBAX4 and AZBAX6 at a dose of 20 mg/kg each, as well as the reference donepezil at a dose of 50 mg/kg, were administered orally for 30 days after the surgery. After the specified time had passed, the changes in the cellular respiration, a citrate synthase activity, cytochrome-c-oxidase, succinate dehydrogenase, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentrations were evaluated in the mitochondrial fraction of the rat hippocampus.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the study, it was shown that the use of AZBAX4 and AZBAX6 compounds contributed to an increase in the intensity of aerobic metabolism by 83.9 (p &lt;0.05) and 35.9% (p &lt;0.05), respectively, while reducing the activity of anaerobic one by 27.7 (p &lt;0.05) and 20.6% (p &lt;0.05), respectively. Against the background of the tested compounds AZBAX4 and AZBAX6 administration, there was also a significant increase in the activity of citrate synthase, succinate dehydrogenase and cytochrome-c-oxidase, as well as the level of ATP in the hippocampal tissue by 112.8 (p &lt;0.05) and 117.1% (p &lt;0.05), respectively. The use of donepezil led to a significant increase in the intensity of aerobic reactions – by 24.0% (p &lt;0.05), a citrate synthase activity– by 80.0% (p &lt;0.05) and the ATP concentration – by 68.5% (p &lt;0.05). Against the background of the use of the analyzed substances, a decrease in the apoptosis-inducing factor and mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide is also worth noting.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the obtained data, it can be assumed that the use of AZBAX4 and AZBAX6 compounds contributes to an increase in the functional activity of the mitochondria of hippocampal cells of AD rats, while surpassing the reference donepezil. It is perspective to continue a further study of AZBAX4 and AZBAX6 compounds as possible medicines of a pathogenetic correction of AD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>митохондриальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>аналоги куркумина</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>curcumin analogues</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not have financial support from outside organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2023 Alzheimer’s disease facts and figures // Alzheimers Dement. – 2023. – Vol. 19, No. 4. – P. 1598–1695. 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