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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2024-12-2-92-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние полиморфизма C-344T гена альдостерон синтазы  на вариабельность антигипертензивной терапии блокаторами  рецептора ангиотензина II: открытое рандомизированное контролируемое клиническое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of C-344T polymorphism of aldosterone synthase gene on variability of antihypertensive therapy with angiotensin II receptor blockers: open randomized controlled clinical trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-9754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119991, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Bld. 2, 8, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katrina1987@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ших</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет). </p><p>119991, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). </p><p>Bld. 2, 8, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-1585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119991, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Bld. 2, 8, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.lazareva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования  «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Реброва Е.В., Ших Е.В., Лазарева Н.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Реброва Е.В., Ших Е.В., Лазарева Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rebrova E.V., Shikh E.V., Lazareva N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1543">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1543</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффективность антигипертензивной терапии может быть ассоциирована с генетическими факторами, которые влияют не только на степень повышения артериального давления, но и предопределяют межиндивидуальную вариабельность ответа на антигипертензивное лечение.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить фармакодинамические показатели эффективности терапии блокаторами рецепторов  ангиотензина II в виде монотерапии и в составе комбинированных препаратов у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) в зависимости от генетических особенностей пациентов – полиморфизма гена, кодирующего альдостерон синтазу, или C-344T полиморфизм.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 179 пациентов Московского региона с впервые выявленной АГ  1–2 степени (141 (78,8%) женщина и 38 (21,2%) мужчин) в возрасте от 32 до 69 лет, которые были случайным образом распределены по группам лечения ирбесартаном и валсартаном в виде моно- или комбинированной терапии с гидрохлортиазидом методом простой рандомизации. Через 3 недели фармакотерапии определяли наличие генетического полиморфизма rs1799998 (C-344T) гена альдостерон синтазы CYP11B2 и определения минимальной равновесной концентрации блокаторов рецептора ангиотензина II (БРА).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Гомозиготы TT в группе ирбесартана характеризовались более низким уровнем достижения целевых цифр артериального давления (АД) через 3 недели фармакотерапии и более высокой частотой возникновения необходимости интенсификации антигипертензивной терапии по сравнению с генотипами CT и ТТ. Среди пациентов, принимавших валсартан, носители генотипа ТТ характеризовались более высокой частотой достижения целевых цифр АД через 3 недели фармакотерапии по сравнению с генотипами СС (p &lt;0,001) и СТ (p=0,084). При этом достижение целевых цифр АД по результатам показателей измерения офисного АД и суточного мониторирования АД (СМАД) на момент окончания исследования не было достоверно взаимосвязано с генотипом CYP11B2 C-344T как при назначении ирбесартана (p &gt;0,999), так и валсартана (p=0,149). Выявлена тенденция к несколько более выраженному уменьшению дневной ЧСС у гетерозигот, принимавших ирбесартан, в среднем на 1,9 уд/мин по сравнению с гомозиготами СС (p=0,059). Гетерозиготы СТ, принимавшие валсартан, характеризовались менее выраженным уменьшением ЧСС в среднем на 1,4 уд/мин по сравнению с гомозиготами ТТ (p=0,045). При этом минимальная концентрация препарата не была статистически значимым медиатором эффектов (p=0,484 и p=0,736 соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При персонализации терапии АГ пациентам Московского региона, носителям генотипа TT по C-344T гена CYP11B2 для оптимизации достижения целевых цифр АД целесообразно рекомендовать в качестве стартовой терапии БРА валсартан в виде моно- или двухкомпонентной терапии в зависимости от степени АГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effectiveness of the antihypertensive therapy may be associated with genetic factors that affect not only the degree of a blood pressure elevation but also predetermine an interindividual variability in response to the antihypertensive treatment.</p><p>The aim of the work was to study pharmacodynamic indices of the effectiveness of therapy with angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) in the form of monotherapy and as a part of combined drugs in patients with an arterial hypertension (AH) depending on genetic features of patients – a polymorphism of the gene encoding aldosterone synthase, the C-344T polymorphism.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 179 patients of the Moscow region with a newly diagnosed 1–2-degree AH (141 (78.8%) women and 38 (21.2%) men) aged from 32 to 69 years who had been randomly allocated to treatment groups with irbesartan and valsartan in the form of the mono- or combined therapy with hydrochlorthiazide by simple randomization. After 3 weeks of pharmacotherapy, the presence of the genetic rs1799998 (C-344T) polymorphism of the aldosterone synthase gene, CYP11B2, and the minimum equilibrium concentration of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. TT homozygotes in the irbesartan group were characterized by a lower level of the blood pressure (BP) target achievement after 3 weeks of pharmacotherapy and a higher frequency of the need to intensify the antihypertensive therapy compared with CT and TT genotypes. Among the patients taking valsartan, the carriers of the TT genotype were characterized by a higher frequency of achieving the target BP after 3 weeks of pharmacotherapy compared to the CC (p &lt;0.001) and CT genotypes (p=0.084). Herewith, at the end of the study, according to the results of the office BP measurement and daily BP monitoring (DBPM), the achievement of the target BP values was not significantly associated with CYP11B2 C-344T genotype in both irbesartan (p &gt;0.999) and valsartan (p=0.149). There was a trend toward a slightly more pronounced decrease in the daytime HR in the heterozygotes receiving irbesartan by a mean of 1.9 bpm compared to the CC homozygotes (p=0.059). The CT heterozygotes taking valsartan, were characterized by a less pronounced decrease in the HR by a mean of 1.4 bpm compared to the TT homozygotes (p=0.045). Moreover, the minimum drug concentration was not a statistically significant mediator of the effects (p=0.484 and p=0.736, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. When personalizing the AH therapy in the patients of the Moscow region, to optimize the achievement of the target BP, the carriers of the TT genotype C-344T on the CYP11B2 gene should be recommend valsartan as the starting therapy of ARBs in the form of the mono- or bicomponent therapy depending on the AH degree.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>альдостерон синтаза</kwd><kwd>CYP11B2</kwd><kwd>C-344T полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>aldosterone synthase</kwd><kwd>CYP11B2</kwd><kwd>C-344T polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study had no financial support from outside organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rysz J., Franczyk B., Rysz-Górzyńska M., Gluba-Brzózka A. 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