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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2024-12-3-246-261</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка взаимосвязи минимальной равновесной концентрации блокаторов рецепторов ангиотензина II с полиморфными маркерами генов CYP2C9 (Arg144Cys), CYP2C9 (Ile359Leu), AGTR1 (A1166C), AGT (Met235Thr, C4072T), ACE (I/D), CYP11B2 (C-344T) и показателями офисного артериального давления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the relationship between the minimum steady-state concentration of angiotensin II receptor blockers and polymorphic markers of CYP2C9 (Arg144Cys), CYP2C9 (IlE359Leu), AGTR1 (A1166C), AGT (Met235Thr, C4072T), ACE (I/D), CYP11B2 (C-344T) genes and office arterial pressure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-9754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119991, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), associate professor, associate professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Bldg. 8, 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katrina1987@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ших</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119991, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Bldg. 8, 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shikh_e_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-6682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры фармацевтической и токсикологической химии им. А.П. Арзамасцева ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119991, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor, Professor, A.P. Arzamascev Department of Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). </p><p>Bldg. 8, 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnov_v_v_1@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-4186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникин</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikin</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет). </p><p>119991, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). </p><p>Bldg. 8, 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anikin_g_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7499-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 4 курса института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119991, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4th year student, the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). </p><p>Bldg. 8, 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nutri_mila@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9853-6113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 6-го курса института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119991, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year student, the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). </p><p>Bldg. 8, 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanov_m_m@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>262</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Реброва Е.В., Ших Е.В., Смирнов В.В., Аникин Г.С., Игнатова Л.М., Богданов М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Реброва Е.В., Ших Е.В., Смирнов В.В., Аникин Г.С., Игнатова Л.М., Богданов М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rebrova E.V., Shikh E.V., Smirnov V.V., Anikin G.S., Ignatova L.M., Bogdanov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1612">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1612</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить взаимосвязь минимальной равновесной концентрации блокаторов рецепторов ангиотензина II с полиморфными маркерами генов CYP2C9 (Arg144Cys), CYP2C9 (Ile359Leu), AGTR1 (A1166C), AGT (Met235Thr, C4072T), ACE (I/D), CYP11B2 (C-344T) и показателей офисного артериального давления (АД).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 179 пациентов Московского региона с впервые выявленной артериальной гипертензией (АГ) 1–2 степени, среди которых 141 (78,8%) женщина и 38 (21,2%) мужчин в возрасте от 32 до 69 лет (средний возраст — 58,2±6,4, медианный возраст — 60 (57–63 лет), которые были рандомизированы по группам лечения валсартаном и ирбесартаном в виде моно- или комбинированной терапии с гидрохлортиазидом. Через 3 нед. фармакотерапии проводили генотипирование по полиморфным маркерам CYP2C9 (Arg144Cys), CYP2C9 (Ile359Leu), AGTR1 (A1166C), AGT (Met235Thr, C4072T), ACE (I/D), CYP11B2 (C-344T) и определение минимальной равновесной концентрации ирбесартана и валсартана. Офисное измерение АД выполняли на каждом визите.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Носители аллелей *2 и *3 гена CYP2C9, генотипа T/T гена AGT, генотипа I/I по I/D-полиморфизму ACE достигали более высоких значений минимальной равновесной концентрации ирбесартана через 3 нед. фармакотерапии. Гомозиготы A/A по генетическому полиморфизму гена AGTR1 (A1166C), гомозиготы D/D по I/D полиморфизму ACE достигали более высоких значений минимальной равновесной концентрации валсартана через 3 нед. фармакотерапии. У пациентов, принимавших ирбесартан, было выявлено более выраженное снижение офисного систолического (САД) и диастолического (ДАД) АД при увеличении концентрации на каждые 100 нг/мл через 3 нед. терапии. Ассоциации показателей с концентрацией валсартана установлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эффекты ирбесартана и валсартана свидетельствуют о максимальной модуляции фармакодинамических эффектов в течение 3 нед. фармакотерапии с последующим закреплением в терапевтическом диапазоне и остановкой в увеличении эффективности при дальнейшем увеличении равновесной концентрации, что может быть использовано для прогнозирования терапии, её персонализации, лучшего контроля и высокого профиля безопасности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to study the relationship of the minimum steady-state concentration of angiotensin II receptor blockers with polymorphic markers of CYP2C9 (Arg144Cys), CYP2C9 (Ile359Leu), AGTR1 (A1166C), AGT (Met235Thr, C4072T), ACE (I/D), CYP11B2 (C-344T) genes and the office blood pressure (BP) indices.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 179 patients of the Moscow region with newly diagnosed hypertension of stages 1–2, among whom there were 141 (78.8%) women and 38 (21.2%) men aged from 32 to 69 years (mean age — 58.2±6.4, median age — 60 (57–63 years), who had been randomized into treatment groups with valsartan and irbesartan in the form of mono- or combination therapy with hydrochlorothiazide. After 3 weeks of pharmacotherapy, polymorphic markers CYP2C9 (Arg144Cys), CYP2C9 (Ile359Leu), AGTR1 (A1166C), AGT (Met235Thr, C4072T), ACE (I/D), CYP11B2 (C-344T) were genotyped and the minimum steady-state concentrations of irbesartan and valsartan were determined. The office BP measurements were performed on each visit.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The carriers of alleles *2 and *3 of the CYP2C9 gene, the genotype T/T of the AGT gene, the genotype I/I of the ACE I/D polymorphism achieved higher values of the minimum steady-state concentration of irbesartan after 3 weeks of pharmacotherapy. Homozygotes A/A for the genetic polymorphism of the AGTR1 gene (A1166C), homozygotes D/D for the ACE I/D polymorphism reached significantly higher values of the minimum-steady concentration of valsartan after 3 weeks of pharmacotherapy. In the patients taking irbesartan, a more pronounced decrease in the office systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) BP was detected with an increase in the concentration for every 100 ng/mL after 3 weeks of therapy. Any association of the indicators with the valsartan concentration was found out.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The effects of irbesartan and valsartan indicate a maximum modulation of pharmacodynamic effects during 3 weeks of pharmacotherapy, followed by a consolidation in the therapeutic range and a stop in the increasing the effectiveness with a further increase in the steady-state concentration, which can be used to predict therapy, personalize it, a better control and a high safety profile.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>CYP2C9</kwd><kwd>AGTR1</kwd><kwd>AGT</kwd><kwd>ACE</kwd><kwd>CYP11B</kwd><kwd>ирбесартан</kwd><kwd>валсартан</kwd><kwd>равновесная концентрация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>CYP2C9</kwd><kwd>AGTR1</kwd><kwd>AGT</kwd><kwd>ACE</kwd><kwd>CYP11B</kwd><kwd>irbesartan</kwd><kwd>valsartan</kwd><kwd>plasma concentration</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study had no financial support from outside organisations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators. 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