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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2024-12-3-231-246</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительное исследование фармакокинетических параметров, биоэквивалентности, безопасности, переносимости и иммуногенности лекарственного препарата для лечения ожирения на основе семаглутида</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of pharmacokinetic parameters, bioequivalence, safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of semaglutide-based drug for the treatment of obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-7619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аметов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ametov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии, заведующий сетевой кафедрой ЮНЕСКО по теме «Биоэтика сахарного диабета как глобальная проблема», ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; заслуженный деятель науки РФ.</p><p>125993, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology, Head of the UNESCO Network Chair on “Bioethics of Diabetes as a Global Problem”, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation. </p><p>Bld.1, 2/1, Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.ametov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-4874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белый</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bely</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, старший лаборант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>127006, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Senior Laboratory Assistant of Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Russian University of Medicine.</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pbely@ncpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-9412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заславская</surname><given-names>К. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaslavskaya</surname><given-names>K. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры биологической и фармацевтической химии с курсом организации и управления фармацией Медицинского института ФГБОУ ВО «МГУ им. Н.П. Огарева».</p><p>430005, Россия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Biological and Pharmaceutical Chemistry with the course of organisation and management of pharmacy, National Research Mordovia State University.</p><p>68, Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk, Russia, 430005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiryonok@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-2605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры биотехнологии и промышленной фармации, ФГБОУ ВО «МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет».</p><p>119454, Россия, г. Москва, пр-кт Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>co-researcher of the Department of Biotechnology and Industrial Pharmacy of MIREA, Russian Technological University. </p><p>78, Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, Russia, 119454.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.kate.rogozhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7251-8744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ассистент кафедры фармакологии ФГБОУ ВО ФГБОУ ВО ТГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>170100, Россия, г. Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Assistant of the Department of Pharmacology, Tver State Medical University.</p><p>4, Sovetskaya Str., Tver, Russia, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victoria_kaptar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-4177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаишвили</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaishvili</surname><given-names>Y. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ассистент кафедры фармакологии, ФГБОУ ВО ТГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>170100, Россия, г. Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Assistant of the Department of Pharmacology, Tver State Medical University.</p><p>4, Sovetskaya Str., Tver, Russia, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ykaza87@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5056-374X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таганов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taganov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии с курсом косметологии ФГАОУ ВО РУДН.</p><p>117198, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Professor of the Department of Dermatology and Venereology with a Course of Cosmetology, Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN).</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklay Str., Moscow, Russia, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matis87177@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0881-4880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодрова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodrova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель научно-образовательного института фармации им. К.М. Лакина ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>127006, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>co-researcher of the K.M. Lakin Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy, Russian University of Medicine.</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">btatg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7778-8391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры токсикологической и аналитической химии ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the Department of Toxicological and Analytical Chemistry, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina-mischenko1809@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-9301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корянова</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryanova</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, начальник редакционно-издательского отдела ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Head of the Editorial and Publishing Department, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kskor-16@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-2805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой неорганической, физической и коллоидной химии ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>357532, Россия, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Inorganic, Physical and Colloidal Chemistry, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shcherbakovali@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П. Огарёва»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Mordovia State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA, Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>231</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аметов А.С., Белый П.А., Заславская К.Я., Рогожина Е.А., Щербакова В.С., Казаишвили Ю.Г., Таганов А.В., Бодрова Т.Г., Мищенко Е.С., Корянова К.Н., Щербакова Л.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аметов А.С., Белый П.А., Заславская К.Я., Рогожина Е.А., Щербакова В.С., Казаишвили Ю.Г., Таганов А.В., Бодрова Т.Г., Мищенко Е.С., Корянова К.Н., Щербакова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ametov A.S., Bely P.A., Zaslavskaya K.Y., Rogozhina E.A., Shcherbakova V.S., Kazaishvili Y.G., Taganov A.V., Bodrova T.G., Mishchenko E.S., Koryanova K.N., Shcherbakova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1613">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1613</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из новых классов препаратов для снижения массы тела при избыточном весе и ожирении, безопасность и эффективность которых доказаны в масштабных исследованиях, являются агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (АР ГПП-1). Отдельно стоит выделить основного представителя из класса АР ГПП-1 — семаглутид. Данный препарат в дозе 2,4 мг продемонстрировал клинически значимые результаты в отношении уменьшения массы тела и улучшения параметров кардиометаболического здоровья.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить фармакокинетические параметры, биоэквивалентность, безопасность, переносимость и иммуногенность отечественного лекарственного препарата Велгия® (WRYС12301) в дозировках 0,25 мг/доза (0,68 мг/мл) и 2,4 мг/доза (3,2 мг/мл) в сравнении с референтным препаратом Wegovy® (Ново Нордиск А/С, Дания) в дозировках 0,25 мг/доза (0,68 мг/мл) и 2,4 мг/доза (3,2 мг/мл).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование было проведено в период с марта по июнь 2024 года. Добровольцы (n=60) были рандомизированы в 4 группы (n=15 в каждой) в соотношении 1:1 для исследования дозировки семаглутида 0,25 мг/доза (0,68 мг/мл) — Группа 1, 2 и 2,4 мг/доза (3,2 мг/мл) — Группа 3, 4. Исследуемый препарат и препарат сравнения вводили подкожно в переднюю брюшную стенку. Были изучены фармакокинетические параметры, биоэквивалентность, безопасность, переносимость и иммуногенность исследуемого препарата семаглутида (раствор для подкожного введения, АО «Биохимик», Россия). Определены некоторые показатели, регламентирующие качество активной фармацевтической субстанции семаглутид.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные 90%-ные доверительные интервалы (ДИ) для отношения значений Cmax и AUC(0-t) исследуемого и референтного препарата (Группа 1, 2) в дозировке 0,25 мг/доза (0,68 мг/мл) составили для Cmax — 85,19–114,36% и AUC(0-t) — 81,35–112,60%, соответственно, для Группы 3, 4 дозировки 2,4 мг/доза (3,2 мг/мл) — Cmax составил 83,18–111,3%, а AUC(0-t) — 91,70–120,89%, соответственно. Полученные 90% ДИ лежат в установленных границах, что подтверждает биоэквивалентность исследуемого и референтного препаратов. Все зарегистрированные в ходе исследования нежелательные явления были лёгкой степени тяжести. По результатам анализа параметров иммуногенности у добровольцев не были выявлены антитела к семаглутиду в сыворотке крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В ходе проведённого исследования была подтверждена биоэквивалентность исследуемого и референтного препаратов. Был продемонстрирован высокий профиль безопасности и отсутствие иммуногенности у российского препарата Велгия® (WRYС12301, семаглутид, раствор для подкожного введения, АО «Биохимик», Россия) в сравнении с зарубежным референтным препаратом (семаглутид, раствор для подкожного введения, Ново Нордиск А/С, Дания) в дозировках 0,25 мг/доза (0,68 мг/мл) и 2,4 мг/доза (3,2 мг/мл).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the new classes of drugs for weight loss in overweight and obesity, the safety and efficacy of which have been proven in large-scale studies, are glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 agonists). Separately, it is worth highlighting the main representative from the GLP-1 agonists class, semaglutide. At a dose of 2.4 mg, this drug demonstrated clinically significant results in terms of the body weight reduction and improvement of cardiometabolic health.</p><p>The aim of the work was to evaluate pharmacokinetic parameters, bioequivalence, safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of the Velgia® (WRYC12301) at doses of 0.25 mg (0.68 mg/ml) and 2.4 mg (3.2 mg/mL) in comparison with the reference drug Wegovy® (Novo Nordisk A/S, Denmark) at the doses of 0.25 mg (0.68 mg/mL) and 2.4 mg (3.2 mg/mL).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted between March and June 2024. The volunteers (n=60) were randomised into 4 groups (n=15 in each) in a 1:1 ratio to study the semaglutide dosages of 0.25 mg/dose (0.68 mg/mL) in Groups 1, 2 and 2.4 mg/dose (3.2 mg/mL) in Groups 3, 4. The study drug and the reference drug were injected subcutaneously into the anterior abdominal wall. Pharmacokinetic parameters, bioequivalence, safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of semaglutide (solution for subcutaneous administration, JSC Biochemik, Russia) were studied. Some parameters regulating the quality of the active pharmaceutical substance semaglutide, were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The obtained 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for the ratio of Cmax and AUC(0-t) values of the study and reference drugs (Groups 1, 2) at a dose of 0.25 mg (0, 68 mg/mL) were 85.19–114.36% for Cmax and 81.35–112.60% for AUC(0-t), respectively, while for Groups 3, 4, at a dose of 2.4 mg (3.2 mg/mL), Cmax was 83.18–111.3% and AUC(0-t) was 91.70–120.89%, respectively. The obtained 90% CI lies within the established limits, which confirms the bioequivalence of the study and reference drugs. All adverse events registered during the study were of mild severity. According to the results of the immunogenicity parameters analysis, no antibodies to semaglutide were detected in the serum of volunteers.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the course of the study, the bioequivalence of the study and reference drugs was confirmed. A high safety profile and absence of immunogenicity were demonstrated for the Russian drug Velgia® (WRYC12301, semaglutide, solution for a subcutaneous administration, JSC Biochemik, Russia) in comparison with the reference drug (semaglutide, solution for a subcutaneous administration, Novo Nordisk A/S, Denmark) in doses of 0.25 mg/dose (0.68 mg/mL) and 2.4 mg/dose (3.2 mg/mL).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семаглутид</kwd><kwd>агонист рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>подкожное введение</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>переносимость</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетические параметры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>semaglutide</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous administration</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>tolerability</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetic parameters</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Клиническое исследование проводилось при поддержке компании ООО «Промомед Рус». Спонсор не оказывал влияние на выбор материала для публикации, анализ и интерпретацию данных.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The clinical study was supported by LLC PROMOMED RUS (Russia). The sponsor had no influence on the selection of material for publication, data analysis and interpretation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults // Lancet. – 2024. – Vol. 403, No. 10431. – P. 1027–1050. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). 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