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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2024-12-4-295-308</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1661</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка психотропной активности новых структурных аналогов бромантана — N-(камфан-2-ил)анилинов — в тестах in vivo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychotropic activity evaluation of bromantane — N-(camphan-2-yl)anilines new structural analogues in in vivo tests</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6456-0910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вернигора</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vernigora</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры органической химии ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГТУ.</p><p>Россия, 400005, г. Волгоград, пр. имени Ленина, д. 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of Department of Organic Chemistry of Volgograd State Technical University. </p><p>28, Lenin Ave., Volgograd, Russia, 400005.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vernigoraa@vstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-5412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брунилина</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brunilina</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры органической химии ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГТУ. </p><p>Россия, 400005, г. Волгоград, пр. имени Ленина, д. 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Organic Chemistry of Volgograd State Technical University.</p><p>28, Lenin Ave., Volgograd, Russia, 400005.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leila_1974@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4544-3393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кажберов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazhberov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент группы ХТ-341 ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГТУ.</p><p>Россия, 400005, г. Волгоград, пр. имени Ленина, д. 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student (group ХТ-341) of Volgograd State Technical University. </p><p>28, Lenin Ave., Volgograd, Russia, 400005.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andejkazberov37042@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2458-5731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болохов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolokhov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакологии, клинической фармакологии и фармации ИНМФО ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 400066, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy of Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education, Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>1, Pashykh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikita.bolokhov@volgmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-5005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Похлебин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokhlebin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакологии, клинической фармакологии и фармации ИНМФО ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 400066, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy of Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education, Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>1, Pashykh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spohlebin12340@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-8458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакологии, клинической фармакологии и фармации ИНМФО ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 400066, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy of Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education, Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>1, Pashykh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolovaaa.volgmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9561-5320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустынников</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustynnikov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакологии, клинической фармакологии и фармации ИНМФО ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 400066, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, the Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy of Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education, Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>1, Pashykh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Pustynnikov.volgmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7574-3923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюренков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurenkov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией фармакологии сердечно-сосудистых средств НЦИЛС ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России; член-корреспондент РАН. </p><p>Россия, 400066, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Pharmacology of Cardiovascular Pharmacology of Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education, Volgograd State Medical University; Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. </p><p>1, Pashykh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fibfuv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-6591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новаков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novakov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой аналитической, физической химии и физико-химии полимеров ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГТУ; академик РАН. </p><p>Россия, 400005, г. Волгоград, пр. имени Ленина, д. 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Chemistry), Professor, Head of the Department of Analytical, Physical Chemistry and Physical Chemistry of Polymers of Volgograd State Technical University; Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>28, Lenin Ave., Volgograd, Russia, 400005.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phanchem@vstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-8365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник ФГБУН НИОХ СО РАН. </p><p>Россия, 630090, г. Новосибирск, пр-кт им. Академика Лаврентьева, д. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Chemistry), Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry. </p><p>9, Academician Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, Russia, 630090.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasnov@nioch.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3835-825X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Половяненко</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polovyanenko</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории ФГБУН НИОХ СО РАН. </p><p>Россия, 630090, г. Новосибирск, пр-кт им. Академика Лаврентьева, д. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry. </p><p>9, Academician Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, Russia, 630090.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dpolo@nioch.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Technical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный технический университет».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Technical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный технический университет».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки  «Новосибирский институт органической химии имени Н.Н. Ворожцова» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>295</fpage><lpage>308</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вернигора А.А., Брунилина Л.Л., Кажберов А.В., Болохов Н.С., Похлебин А.А., Соколова А.А., Пустынников В.Э., Тюренков И.Н., Новаков И.А., Краснов В.И., Половяненко Д.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вернигора А.А., Брунилина Л.Л., Кажберов А.В., Болохов Н.С., Похлебин А.А., Соколова А.А., Пустынников В.Э., Тюренков И.Н., Новаков И.А., Краснов В.И., Половяненко Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vernigora A.A., Brunilina L.L., Kazhberov A.V., Bolokhov N.S., Pokhlebin A.A., Sokolova A.A., Pustynnikov V.E., Tyurenkov I.N., Novakov I.A., Krasnov V.I., Polovyanenko D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1661">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1661</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Синтез новых структурных аналогов бромантана — N-(камфан-2-ил)анилинов и изучение их психотропных свойств.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Синтезированные соединения идентифицировали с применением ЯМР-спектроскопии. Чистота соединений подтверждалась ГЖХ-МС анализом. Психотропные свойства N-(камфан-2-ил)анилинов изучены в экспериментах на крысах линии Wistar в возрасте 18–20 нед., мышах (12 нед.), полученных из питомника «Столбовая» с использованием тестов: «Открытое поле», «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт» (ПКЛ), «Тест Распознавание нового объекта», «Питьевой конфликтный тест Фогеля», «Подвешивание мышей за хвост», «Удержание на канатике», «Тест экстраполяционного избавления».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Был получен ряд новых ароматических аминов камфоры — структурных аналогов бромантана, и в ходе биологических исследований in vivo оценено их психотропное действие. По итогам исследований удалось выделить соединение-лидер, а именно (1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-триметил-N-(4-этилфенил)бицикло[2.2.1]гептан-2-амин (4е), которое оказывало выраженное анксиолитическое действие. Вещество 4е в тестах «Распознавание нового объекта» и в «Тесте экстраполяционного избавления» проявило когнитивные свойства, что было установлено по показателям времени изучения нового объекта и по времени подныривания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о перспективности поиска веществ с психотропным действием в ряду ароматических аминов камфоры. Отдельно стоит выделить вещество 4е, которое заслуживает углублённого изучения спектра и механизма его психотропного действия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was the synthesis of bromantane - N-(camphan-2-yl)anilines new structural analogues and the study of their psychotropic properties.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The synthesized compounds were identified using the NMR spectroscopy. The purity of the compounds was confirmed by a GC-MS analysis. Psychotropic properties of N-(camphan-2-yl)anilines were studied in the experiments on the Wistar rats aged 18-20 weeks, the mice (12 weeks old) obtained from the “Stolbovaya” nursery using the following tests: the “Open Field”, the “Elevated Plus Maze”, the “Novel Object Recognition”, the “Vogel Conflict”, the “Tail Suspension”, the “Tightrope suspension”, the “Extrapolation” test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A series of new camphor aromatic amines, structural analogues of bromantane, were obtained and their psychotropic effects were evaluated by in vivo biological studies. Based on the results, it was possible to identify a leader compound, i.e. (1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethyl-N-(4-ethylphenyl)bicyclo[2.2.1.1]heptan-2-amine (4e), which had a pronounced anxiolytic effect. Substance 4f showed cognitive properties in the “Novel Object Recognition” and the “Extrapolation” tests. The fact was established by the indices of the time of learning a novel object and the time of diving.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data testify to the prospect of searching for substances with a psychotropic action in the range of aromatic camphor amines. Substance 4f, which deserves an in-depth study of the spectrum and mechanism of its psychotropic action, should be singled out separately.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бромантан</kwd><kwd>ариламины монотерпеноидных кетонов</kwd><kwd>камфора</kwd><kwd>анксиолитическое действие</kwd><kwd>антидепрессивное действие</kwd><kwd>когнитивное действие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bromantane</kwd><kwd>arylamines of monoterpenoid ketones</kwd><kwd>camphor</kwd><kwd>anxiolytic action</kwd><kwd>antidepressant action</kwd><kwd>cognitive action</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского Научного Фонда № 22-13-20062, https://rscf.ru/project/22-13-20062/ и гранта Администрации Волгоградской области по соглашению № 2 от 31.05.2024 г. с использованием парка аналитических приборов Центра коллективного пользования (ЦКП) Новосибирского института органической химии имени Н.Н. Ворожцова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук и Центра коллективного пользования (ЦКП) «Физико-химические методы исследования» Волгоградского государственного технического университета.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No.22-13-20062, https://rscf.ru/project/22-13-20062/ and by the grant of the Volgograd Region Administration under Agreement No. 2 dated 31.05.2024 using a fleet of analytical instruments of the Collective Use Centre (CUC) of the N.N. 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