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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2024-12-6-410-419</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1669</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антимикробная активность водно-спиртовых извлечений из листьев мирта обыкновенного в отношении штаммов, выделенных от пациентов с муковисцидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antimicrobial activity of aqueous-alcoholic extracts from myrtle leaves in relation to strains isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3288-6346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакогнозии с ботаникой и основами фитотерапии ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacognosy with Botany and the Basics of phytotherapy of the Samara State Medical University. </p><p>89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara, Russia, 443099.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera_maslova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7513-9352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакогнозии с ботаникой и основами фитотерапии ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacognosy with Botany and Basics of Phytotherapy of the Samara State Medical University.</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara, Russia, 443099.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.kurkin@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-9328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармакогнозии с ботаникой и основами фитотерапии ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor of the Department of Pharmacognosy with Botany and the Basics of Phytotherapy of the Samara State Medical University. </p><p>89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara, Russia, 443099.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.m.ryzhov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyamin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, директор Научно-образовательного профессионального Центра генетических и лабораторных технологий, профессор кафедры общей и клинической микробиологии, иммунологи и аллергологии, врач-бактериолог микробиологического отдела клинико-диагностической лаборатории клиник ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p> </p><p>Россия, 443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Director of the Scientific and Educational Professional Center for Genetic and Laboratory Technologies, Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Microbiology, Immunology and Allergology, bacteriologist of the Microbiological Department of the Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory of Clinics of the Samara State Medical University.</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara, Russia, 443099.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.lyamin@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7750-9468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, и.о. заведующего кафедрой общей и клинической микробиологии, иммунологии и аллергологии, врач-бактериолог высшей категории микробиологического отдела клинико-диагностической лаборатории клиник ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Acting Head of the Department of General and Clinical Microbiology, Immunology and Allergology, bacteriologist of the Microbiological Department of the Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory of Clinics of the Samara State Medical University. </p><p>89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara, Russia, 443099.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.kondratenko@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-6110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник сектора стандартизации ФГБУН «Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Никитский ботанический сад — Национальный научный центр РАН». </p><p>Россия, 298648, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, Никитский спуск, д. 52.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leading researcher in the Standardization sector of the Order of the Red Banner of Labor Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>52 Nikitsky descent, Urban-Type Settlement of Nikita, Yalta, Russia, 298648.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkdizain@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4995-8044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории фитореабилитации человека ФГБУН «Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Никитский ботанический сад — Национальный научный центр РАН. </p><p>Россия, 298648, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, Никитский спуск, д. 52.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher at the Laboratory of Human Phytorehabilitation of the Order of the Red Banner of Labor Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. </p><p>52 Nikitsky descent, Urban-Type Settlement of Nikita, Yalta, Russia, 298648.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_bakova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>410</fpage><lpage>419</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслова В.Д., Куркин В.А., Рыжов В.М., Лямин А.В., Кондратенко О.В., Бакова Н.Н., Бакова Е.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслова В.Д., Куркин В.А., Рыжов В.М., Лямин А.В., Кондратенко О.В., Бакова Н.Н., Бакова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslova V.D., Kurkin V.A., Ryzhov V.M., Lyamin A.V., Kondratenko O.V., Bakova N.N., Bakova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1669">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1669</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск новых антимикробных препаратов на основе лекарственного растительного сырья (ЛРС) и его эффективное и безопасное использование в современной фармацевтической практике остается по-прежнему одним из актуальных вопросов фармации. На сегодняшний день постоянно ведётся поиск новых биологически активных соединений (БАС) с антимикробной и противогрибковой активностью. Благодаря содержанию комплекса БАС препараты на основе ЛРС оказывают более мягкое действие на организм человека по сравнению с синтетическими аналогами. По результатам изучения некоторых зарубежных исследований и публикаций на тему антимикробной и противогрибковой активности, научный интерес представляет перспективный источник получения БАС, а именно листья мирта обыкновенного (Myrtus communis L.).</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ и сравнительное изучение антибактериальной активности образцов извлечений, полученных с помощью спирта этилового различной концентрации, и настоя из листьев мирта обыкновенного (Myrtus communis L.) в отношении клинических штаммов, выделенных от пациентов с муковисцидозом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования были водно-спиртовые извлечения из листьев мирта обыкновенного, препараты сравнения — спирт этиловый с концентрацией 40, 70, 96% и настойка эвкалипта. В качестве тестовых культур использовали 5 штаммов патогенных микроорганизмов, выделенных из мокроты пациентов с муковисцидозом. Минимальную ингибирующую концентрацию оценивали с помощью метода двойных серийных разведений в бульоне.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все водно-спиртовые извлечения из листьев мирта обыкновенного проявляли антимикробную активность, превосходящую контрольные образцы в отношении 3 мукоидных штаммов — Burkholderia cenocepacia, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia и Pseudomonas aeruginosa. По оставшимся 2 штаммам антимикробная активность не выявлена. Выраженным антимикробным эффектом обладала настойка мирта 70% и водный настой листьев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные в ходе проведённого исследования данные позволяют сделать выводы о дальнейших перспективах изучения настойки мирта 70% и водного настоя листьев мирта для использования в терапии пациентов, больных муковисцидозом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The search for new antimicrobial medicines based on medicinal plant raw materials (MPRM) and its effective and safe use in modern pharmaceutical practice remains one of the most pressing issues in pharmacy. Today, the search for new biologically active compounds (BACs) with antimicrobial and antifungal activity is ongoing. Due to the content of the BACs complex, preparations based on MPRMs have a milder effect on the human body compared to synthetic analogues. According to the results of studying some foreign studies and publications on the topic of antimicrobial and antifungal activity, a promising source of BACs, namely the leaves of common myrtle (Myrtus communis L.), is of scientific interest.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. Analysis and comparative study of the antibacterial activity of samples of extracts obtained using ethanol of various concentrations, and an infusion of common myrtle leaves (Myrtus communis L.) against clinical strains isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The objects of the study were water-alcohol extracts from common myrtle leaves, comparison preparations — ethanol with a concentration of 40, 70, 96% and eucalyptus tincture. 5 strains of pathogenic microorganisms isolated from the sputum of patients with cystic fibrosis were used as test cultures. The minimum inhibitory concentration was assessed using the method of double serial dilutions in broth.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All water-alcohol extracts from common myrtle leaves showed antimicrobial activity exceeding the control samples against 3 mucoid strains — Burkholderia cenocepacia, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. No antimicrobial activity was detected for the remaining 2 strains. A pronounced antimicrobial effect was possessed by 70% tincture and aqueous infusion of leaves.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained during the study allow us to draw conclusions about the further prospects of studying 70% myrtle tincture and aqueous infusion for use in the therapy of patients with cystic fibrosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мирт обыкновенный</kwd><kwd>Myrtus communis L.</kwd><kwd>листья</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>антимикробная активность</kwd><kwd>настойка</kwd><kwd>настой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>common myrtle</kwd><kwd>Myrtus communis L.</kwd><kwd>leaves</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial activity</kwd><kwd>tincture</kwd><kwd>infusion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not have financial support from third-party organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратенко О.В., Лямин А.В., Жестков А.В. 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