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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2024-12-6-420-430</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространённость полиморфизмов генов AOX1 и CYP1A2, ассоциированных с ответом на терапию фавипиравиром при новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, среди этнических групп Северного Кавказа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of AOX1 and CYP1A2 gene polymorphisms associated with response to favipiravir therapy in novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 among ethnic groups of the North Caucasus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4006-6787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лейнсоо</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leinsoo</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунологии ГБУЗ НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ; старший научный сотрудник отдела предиктивных и прогностических биомаркёров НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>1. Россия, 129090, г. Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3.</p><p>2. Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 7, к. 2</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Clinical Immunology of the Sklifosovsky Institute for Emergency Medicine; Senior Researcher of the Department of Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers at the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education. </p><p>1. 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, Russia, 129090.</p><p>2. 7 2nd Botkinsky Psge, room 2, Moscow, Russia, 125284.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aequorin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-5941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук заместитель директора НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии имени Б.Е. Вотчала ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 7, к. 2ю</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Deputy Director of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine, Assistant Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after academician B.E. Votchal, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education.</p><p>7 2nd Botkinsky Psge, room 2, Moscow, Russia, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalypilipenko3990@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-1499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Ш. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>Sh. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующий отделом предиктивных и прогностических биомаркёров НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины, ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 7, к. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Head of the Department of Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education. </p><p>7 2nd Botkinsky Psge, room 2, Moscow, Russia, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdullaevsp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2744-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тучкова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuchkova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела предиктивных и прогностических биомаркёров НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины, ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 7, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the Department of Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education. </p><p>7 2nd Botkinsky Psge, room 2, Moscow, Russia, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanatuch1998@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7903-2977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии имени Б.Е. Вотчала ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</p><p>Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 7, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after academician B.E. Votchal of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education.</p><p>7 2nd Botkinsky Psge, room 2, Moscow, Russia, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.kryukov90@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-8831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маммаев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mammaev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии № 1 ФГБОУ ВО ДГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 367012, г. Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 of the Dagestan State Medical University.</p><p>1 Lenin Sq., Makhachkala, Russia, 367012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hepar-sul-dag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-7903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела предиктивных и прогностических биомаркёров НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины, ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 7, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the Department of Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers at the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education. </p><p>7 2nd Botkinsky Psge, room 2, Moscow, Russia, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhannet.sozaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-8836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>М. С.-Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>M. S.-Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, заведующая клинико-диагностической лабораторией ГБУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава КБР.</p><p>Россия, 360003, г. Нальчик, ул. Ногмова, д. 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory of the Republican Clinical Hospital (Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia).</p><p>91 Nogmova Str., Nalchik, Russia, 360003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msozaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-8520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акмалова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akmalova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела предиктивных и прогностических биомаркёров НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины, ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 7, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher of the Department of Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers at the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education. </p><p>7 2nd Botkinsky Psge, room 2, Moscow, Russia, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kriistinkaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1820-7726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болиева</surname><given-names>Л. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolieva</surname><given-names>L. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии с клинической фармакологией ФГБОУ ВО СОГМА Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 362019, г. Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Head of the Department of Pharmacology with Clinical Pharmacology of the North Ossetian State Medical Academy. </p><p>40 Pushkinskaya Str., Vladikavkaz, Russia, 362019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolievalz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5130-5860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добросельская</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobroselskaya</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант отдела предиктивных и прогностических биомаркёров НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины, ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 7, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>technician of the Department of Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers at the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education. </p><p>7 2nd Botkinsky Psge, room 2, Moscow, Russia, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobroselskayaAI@rmapo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8979-8084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, декан факультета профилактической медицины и организации здравоохранения ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии КГМА – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России. </p><p> </p><p>1.  Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 7, к. 2.</p><p>2. Россия, 420012, г. Казань ул. Бутлерова, д. 36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Preventive Medicine and Healthcare Organization of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy of Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education. </p><p>1.  7 2nd Botkinsky Psge, room 2, Moscow, Russia, 125284.</p><p>2. 36 Butlerov Str., Kazan, Russia, 420012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksim_maksimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-4994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, проректор по научной работе и инновациям, директор НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии имени Б.Е. Вотчала ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 7, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Vice Rector for Research and Innovation, Director of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine, Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after academician B.E. Votchal, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education.</p><p>7 2nd Botkinsky Psge, room 2, Moscow, Russia, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karin05doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ректор, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии имени Б.Е. Вотчала ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; академик РАН.</p><p>Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 7, к. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Rector, Head of Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after academician B.E. Votchal, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>7 2nd Botkinsky Psge, room 2, Moscow, Russia, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimasychev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы  «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы.&#13;
2. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Sklifosovsky Institute for Emergency Medicine.&#13;
2. Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Республиканская клиническая больница» Министерства здравоохранения Кабардино-Балкарской Республики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetian State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.&#13;
2. Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education.&#13;
2. Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>420</fpage><lpage>430</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лейнсоо А.Т., Денисенко Н.П., Абдуллаев Ш.П., Тучкова С.Н., Крюков А.В., Маммаев С.Н., Созаева Ж.А., Созаева М.С., Акмалова К.А., Болиева Л.З., Добросельская А.И., Максимов М.Л., Мирзаев К.Б., Сычев Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лейнсоо А.Т., Денисенко Н.П., Абдуллаев Ш.П., Тучкова С.Н., Крюков А.В., Маммаев С.Н., Созаева Ж.А., Созаева М.С., Акмалова К.А., Болиева Л.З., Добросельская А.И., Максимов М.Л., Мирзаев К.Б., Сычев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leinsoo A.T., Denisenko N.P., Abdullaev S.P., Tuchkova S.N., Kryukov A.V., Mammaev S.N., Sozaeva Z.A., Sozaeva M.S., Akmalova K.A., Bolieva L.Z., Dobroselskaya A.I., Maksimov M.L., Mirzaev K.B., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1670">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1670</self-uri><abstract><p>Чувствительность к лекарственным препаратам, в частности к фавипиравиру, может варьировать у представителей разных этнических групп. В исследованиях ранее показано, что носительство некоторых вариантов генов AOX1 и CYP1A2 может ассоциироваться с повышенной частотой нежелательных реакций на фоне приёма фавипиравира у пациентов с COVID-19. Данная работа посвящена изучению распространённости мутантных вариантов rs55754655 и rs10931910 гена AOX1 и rs762551 гена CYP1A2 в различных этнических группах Северного Кавказа.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Охарактеризовать структуру распределения вариантов AOX1 (rs55754655 и rs10931910) и CYP1A2 (rs762551) среди народов Северного Кавказа (осетин, балкарцев, кабардинцев, аварцев, даргинцев, лакцев, кумыков и лезгинов).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучена частота распределения вариантов генов AOX1 и CYP1A2 среди 897 условно здоровых добровольцев (362 мужчин — 40,4% и 535 женщин — 59,6%; средний возраст — 34,6±6,3%), из 8 этнических групп Северного Кавказа: осетины, балкарцы, кабардинцы, аварцы, даргинцы, лакцы, кумыки и лезгины (n=100 для каждой), а также 97 русских (группа сравнения).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате анализа было обнаружено достоверное различие в частотах аллелей по генетическому полиморфизму rs10931910 AOX1 между балкарцами и русскими (p &lt;0,05), лакцами и русскими (p &lt;0,05) и в особенности между даргинцами и русскими (p &lt;0,0001). Статистически значимых различий в частотах аллелей гена CYP1A2 при сравнительном анализе этногрупп с группой сравнения обнаружено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены значимые различия в частоте полиморфизмов AOX1 (rs10931910, rs55754655) у народов Северного Кавказа относительно русской популяции. Наибольшие отклонения зафиксированы у даргинцев: снижение частоты минорного аллеля rs10931910 до 28,5% (p &lt;0,0001) и rs55754655 до 3,0% (p=0,0105). Результаты могут быть полезны для оптимизации терапии препаратами, являющимися субстратами AOX1, в число которых входит фавипиравир, применяемый для лечения пациентов с COVID-19.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Drug sensitivity to, in particular to favipiravir, may vary among representatives of different ethnic groups. Studies have previously shown that carrying certain variants of the AOX1 and CYP1A2 genes may be associated with an increased incidence of adverse reactions with patients having COVID-19 and taking favipiravir. This work is devoted to studying the prevalence of mutant variants rs55754655 and rs10931910 of the AOX1 gene and rs762551 of the CYP1A2 gene in various ethnic groups of the North Caucasus.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To characterize the distribution structure of AOX1 (rs55754655 and rs10931910) and CYP1A2 (rs762551) variants among the peoples of the North Caucasus (Ossetians, Balkars, Kabardians, Avars, Dargins, Laks, Kumyks and Lezgins).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The frequency of distribution of AOX1 and CYP1A2 gene variants was studied among 897 conditionally healthy volunteers (362 men — 40.4% and 535 women — 59.6%; average age — 34.6±6.3%), from 8 ethnic groups of the North Caucasus: Ossetians, Balkars, Kabardians, Avars, Dargins, Laks, Kumyks and Lezgins (n=100 for each), as well as 97 Russians (reference group).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of the analysis, a significant difference was found in the allele frequencies for the rs10931910 AOX1 genetic polymorphism between Balkars and Russians (p &lt;0.05), Laks and Russians (p &lt;0.05), and especially between Dargins and Russians (p &lt;0.0001). No statistically significant differences in the allele frequencies of the CYP1A2 gene were found in the comparative analysis of ethnic groups with the comparison group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Significant differences were revealed in the frequency of AOX1 polymorphisms (rs10931910, rs55754655) in the peoples of the North Caucasus relative to the Russian population. The largest deviations were recorded in Dargins: a decrease in the frequency of the minor allele rs10931910 to 28.5% (p &lt;0.0001) and rs55754655 to 3.0% (p=0.0105). The results may be useful for optimizing therapy with medicines that are AOX1 substrates, which include favipiravir, used to treat patients with COVID-19.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фавипиравир</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>этнические группы</kwd><kwd>AOX1</kwd><kwd>CYP1A2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>favipiravir</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>ethnic groups</kwd><kwd>AOX1</kwd><kwd>CYP1A2</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Тема государственного задания «Разработка системы поддержки принятия врачебных решений для прогнозирования нежелательных лекарственных реакций у пациентов с COVID-19 на основе фармакогенетического тестирования» (ЕГИСУ НИОКТР № 122021800321-2).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was carried out with the funding of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 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