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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2024-12-6-431-470</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1671</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оригинальные лекарственные препараты, одобренные Food and Drug Administration (Center for Drug Evaluation and Research) в 2024 году</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Original drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (Center for Drug Evaluation and Research) in 2024</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, доцент, директор Научно-образовательного института фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии, ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>1. Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4.</p><p>2. Россия, 400066, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor, Director of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine; Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Intensive Care of the Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>1. 4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p><p>2. 1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strannik986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-2186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадченко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Оценки технологий здравоохранения и клинико-экономической экспертизы», Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Senior researcher of the Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment and Clinical and Economic Expertise of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.a.osadchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5116-2240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории экономики и фармации, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher of the Research Laboratory of Economics and Pharmacy of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agliulova34@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-2888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры медицинской и фармацевтической химии, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor of the Department of Medical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skretti@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-3066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель Межкафедрального научно-образовательного центра фармации, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Head of the Interdepartmental Scientific and Educational Center of Pharmacy of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbfdoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-4549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 400066, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Intensive Care of the Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shov_med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6997-1601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрыгин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strygin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фундаментальной биологии и медицины, ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 400066, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of Fundamental Biology and Medicine of the Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drumsav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-4092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии, ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России; главный внештатный специалист – клинический фармаколог Министерства здравоохранения РФ; заслуженный деятель науки РФ; заслуженный врач РФ; академик РАН.</p><p>Россия, 400066, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Intensive Care of the Volgograd State Medical University; Chief freelance specialist – Clinical Pharmacologist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation; Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation; Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences. </p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brain@sprintnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-322X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маринчева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marincheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, заведующий лабораторией экономики и фармации, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Head of the Laboratory of Economics and Pharmacy of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovivanova134@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-0500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, заведующий лабораторией фармации, фармакологии, фармакогнозии, фармацевтической технологии и химии, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Head of the Laboratory of Pharmacy, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine.</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yvgorbunova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1506-2565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора по учебной работе, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Deputy Director for Academic Affairs of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tronk79@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-9916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заборовский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaborovsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology of the Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azabor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8901-9557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры фармакологии лечебного факультета, Научно-образовательный институт клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer at the Department of Pharmacology of the Faculty of Medicine of the Semashko Scientific and Educational Institute of Clinical Medicine, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yunina_dv@rosunimed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-9301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корянова</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryanova</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармации ФПО ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 357532, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor of the Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Postgraduate Education of the Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>11 Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kskor-16@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-3546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морковин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morkovin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной работе, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific Work of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.i.morkovin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-6203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джавахян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhavakhyan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, доцент, заместитель директора по внедрению и разработке, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor, Deputy Director for Implementation and Development of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akopovamarina13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-3736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, зав. лабораторией разработки и внедрения инновационных лекарственных средств, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Head of the Laboratory for the Development and implementation of innovative medicines of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine.</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentinca1988@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4594-6097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драй</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drai</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, директор ЗАО «Фарм-Холдинг». </p><p>Россия, 198515, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Связи, д. 34-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Director, Pharm-Holding (St. Petersburg, Russia). </p><p>34-A Svyazi Str., St. Petersburg, 198515, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman.drai@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2308-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; руководитель медицинского департамента, ЗАО «Фарм-Холдинг». </p><p>1. Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4</p><p>2. Россия, 198515, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Связи, д. 34-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), researcher of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine; Head of the Medical Department, Pharm-Holding (St. Petersburg, Russia). </p><p>1. 4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p><p>2. 34-A Svyazi Str., St. Petersburg, 198515, Russia. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Igor.Makarenko@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-7148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуваева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuvaeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>менеджер по взаимодействию с органами государственной власти и доступу на рынок ООО «Герофарм»; младший научный сотрудник, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>1. Россия, 127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4.</p><p>2. Россия, 191144, г. Санкт-Петербург, Дегтярный пер., д. 11б.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>manager of the Government Relations and Market Access, Geropharm (St. Petersburg, Russia); junior researcher of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>1. 4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p><p>2.  11b Degtyarny Ln., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191144.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaxo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.&#13;
2. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Russian University of Medicine.&#13;
2. Volgograd State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Закрытое акционерное общество «Фарм-Холдинг»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pharm-Holding</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации&#13;
2. Закрытое акционерное общество «Фарм-Холдинг»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Russian University of Medicine.&#13;
2. Pharm-Holding.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.&#13;
2. Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Герофарм».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Russian University of Medicine.&#13;
2. Geropharm.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>431</fpage><lpage>470</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куркин Д.В., Осадченко Н.А., Макарова А.Р., Галкина Д.А., Бакулин Д.А., Шаталова О.В., Стрыгин А.В., Петров В.И., Маринчева О.В., Горбунова Ю.В., Колосов Ю.А., Заборовский А.В., Юнина Д.В., Корянова К.Н., Морковин Е.И., Джавахян М.А., Зверева В.И., Драй Р.В., Макаренко И.Е., Шуваева А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куркин Д.В., Осадченко Н.А., Макарова А.Р., Галкина Д.А., Бакулин Д.А., Шаталова О.В., Стрыгин А.В., Петров В.И., Маринчева О.В., Горбунова Ю.В., Колосов Ю.А., Заборовский А.В., Юнина Д.В., Корянова К.Н., Морковин Е.И., Джавахян М.А., Зверева В.И., Драй Р.В., Макаренко И.Е., Шуваева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurkin D.V., Osadchenko N.A., Makarova A.R., Galkina D.A., Bakulin D.A., Shatalova O.V., Strygin A.V., Petrov V.I., Marincheva O.V., Gorbunova Y.V., Kolosov Y.A., Zaborovsky A.V., Yunina D.V., Koryanova K.N., Morkovin E.I., Dzhavakhyan M.A., Zvereva V.I., Drai R.V., Makarenko I.E., Shuvaeva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1671">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1671</self-uri><abstract><p>Управление по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, FDA), в частности Центр по оценке и изучению лекарственных препаратов (Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, CDER), играет ключевую роль в обеспечении безопасности, эффективности и инновационности лекарственных препаратов (ЛП), поступающих на рынок США, а затем и всего мира. Ежегодный обзор новых ЛП, одобренных FDA, представляет собой важный инструмент для анализа современных тенденций в фармакологии и медицине, отражая прогресс в лечении сложных заболеваний, включая онкологические патологии, орфанные болезни и инфекционные процессы. Обзор составлен с целью ознакомления медицинских специалистов и фармакологов с современными тенденциями в регистрации оригинальных ЛП и в терапии злокачественных образований, орфанных болезней.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обобщение и систематизация данных о новейших ЛП, вышедших на рынок в 2024 году, а также анализ механизмов их действия. Статья направлена на информирование медицинских специалистов и фармакологов в части современных тенденций в разработке и регистрации инновационных ЛП в 2024 году.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представленные данные взяты из открытых источников и дополнены результатами отдельных исследований, посвящённых изучению новых механизмов и подходов в терапии. Основной список новых ЛП и вводная информация о них взяты из отчета FDA «Novel Drug Approvals for 2024». Данные по назначениям ЛП, а также информация о механизме действия, взяты из опубликованных общих характеристик лекарственных препаратов (ОХЛП), опубликованных на этом ресурсе, а также с сайта Drugs.com. Для описания ранее зарегистрированных лекарственных препаратов, для которых представлено новое назначение, также использованы отчеты Drugs.com. Структурные формулы ЛП взяты с ресурса PubChem. В случае отсутствия структурной формулы на этом ресурсе использовали данные их ОХЛП, либо сторонние ресурсы, например Drugbank. Поиск литературных данных о фундаментальных исследованиях, касающихся механизмов действия представленных ЛП осуществляли в базах данных PubMed, ResearchGate, Google Академия и elibrary.ru.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Приведён статистический анализ регистраций, динамика изменения долей различных видов ЛП и основные данные о новых оригинальных ЛП, зарегистрированных CDER. За 2024 год в FDA было зарегистрировано 50 оригинальных ЛП, среди которых 48% ЛП в качестве активного вещества содержат «первую в классе» молекулу. К малым молекулам относятся активные субстанции — 60% ЛП, а к биопрепаратам — 34% (оставшиеся 6% — визуализирующие агенты). При этом среди биопрепаратов бо́льшую долю занимают моноклональные антитела (mAb) противоопухолевого и противовоспалительного действия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Большая доля биопрепаратов среди вновь зарегистрированных ЛП в 2024 году подчёркивает динамичное развитие фармацевтической отрасли и ее ориентацию на персонализированную медицину и биотехнологии. Терапия, основанная на mAb, взаимодействующих с рецепторами, а также иммунотерапия, основанная на новых открытых механизмах противоопухолевого иммунитета, занимает отдельную часть в структуре зарегистрированных оригинальных ЛП. Остаётся актуальным поиск новых рациональных комбинаций антибиотиков. Большую часть рынка оригинальных ЛП все еще составляют малые молекулы, среди которых появляются ЛП — лиганды новых мишеней и олигонуклеотидные последовательности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The U</title><p>The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), in particular the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), plays a key role in ensuring the safety, efficacy, and innovation of medicines entering the U.S. market, and then the world. The annual review of new medicines approved by the FDA is an important tool for analyzing current trends in pharmacology and medicine, reflecting progress in the treatment of complex diseases, including cancers, orphan diseases, and infections. The review is compiled to familiarize medical specialists and pharmacologists with current trends in the registration of original medicines and in the therapy of malignant neoplasms, orphan diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To summarize and systematize data on the newest medicines that entered the market in 2024, as well as to analyze the mechanisms of their action. The article aims to inform medical specialists and pharmacologists about current trends in the development and registration of innovative medicines in 2024.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The presented data are taken from open sources and supplemented with the results of individual studies on new mechanisms and approaches in therapy. The main list of new drugs and introductory information about them are taken from the FDA report “Novel Drug Approvals for 2024”. Data on medicine prescriptions, as well as information on the mechanism of action, are taken from published summary of product characteristics (SmPC) published on this resource, as well as from the Drugs.com website. To describe previously registered medicines for which a new indication is presented, Drugs.com reports were also used. Structural formulas of drugs are taken from the PubChem resource. In case of the absence of structural formula, data from their SmPC or third-party resources, such as Drugbank, were used. The search for literature data on fundamental studies relating to the mechanisms of action of the presented medicines was carried out in the PubMed, ResearchGate, Google Scholar and elibrary.ru databases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A statistical analysis of registrations, the dynamics of changes in the shares of various types of medicines and basic data on new original drugs registered by CDER are presented. In 2024, the FDA registered 50 original medicines, among which 48% contain a “first-in-class” molecule as an active substance. Small molecules include active substances — 60%, and biopharmaceuticals — 34% (the remaining 6% are imaging agents). At the same time, monoclonal antibodies (mAb) of antitumor and anti-inflammatory action occupy a larger share among biopharmaceuticals.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The large proportion of biopharmaceuticals among those newly registered in 2024 emphasizes the dynamic development of the pharmaceutical industry and its focus on personalized medicine and biotechnology. Therapy based on mAbs interacting with receptors, as well as immunotherapy based on newly discovered mechanisms of antitumor immunity, occupies a separate part in the structure of registered original medicines. The search for new rational combinations of antibiotics remains relevant. Most of the original drug market is still made up of small molecules, among which there are medicines — ligands of new targets and oligonucleotide sequences.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>FDA</kwd><kwd>оригинальные препараты</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>малые молекулы</kwd><kwd>биопрепараты</kwd><kwd>препараты для лечения орфанных болезней</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FDA</kwd><kwd>original drugs</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>small molecules</kwd><kwd>biopharmaceuticals</kwd><kwd>medicines for orphan diseases treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not have financial support from third-party organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taberna M., Gil Moncayo F., Jané-Salas E., Antonio M., Arribas L., Vilajosana E., Peralvez Torres E., Mesía R. 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