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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2025-13-3-142-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1686</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оригинальная интраназальная комбинация для лечения медикаментозного ринита: оценка эффективности и безопасности на экспериментальных животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The treatment of drug-induced rhinitis with an original intranasal combination: Efficacy and safety in experimental animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-7167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолярчук</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyarchuk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии Института фармации им. А.П. Нелюбина ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет). </p><p>Россия, 119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology of the A.P. Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>2, Trubetskaya Str., Bldg 8, Moscow, Russia, 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smolyarchuk_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2630-7045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янг</surname><given-names>Си</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>Xi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>Россия, 119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases at the Institute of Clinical Medicine of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>2, Trubetskaya Str., Bldg 8, Moscow, Russia, 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yan9.00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-1293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистушкин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistushkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет). </p><p>Россия, 119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases at the Institute of Clinical of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). </p><p>2, Trubetskaya Str., Bldg 8, Moscow, Russia, 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svvm3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-2415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremeeva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет). </p><p>Россия, 119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases at the Institute of Clinical of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). </p><p>2, Trubetskaya Str., Bldg 8, Moscow, Russia, 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremeeva_ks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-732X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Zh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармацевтической технологии Института фармации им. А.П. Нелюбина ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>Россия, 119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor of the Department of Pharmaceutical Technology of the A.P. Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). </p><p>2, Trubetskaya Str., Bldg 8, Moscow, Russia, 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlova_zh_m@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-4467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлай</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlay</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фармакологии Института фармации им. А.П. Нелюбина ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); заместитель декана по научно-технологическому развитию факультета биоинженерии и биоинформатики, старший научный сотрудник факультета биоинженерии и биоинформатики ФГБОУ ВО МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории персонализированной медицины и молекулярной иммунологии №71 ФГБУ «ГНЦ “Институт иммунологии”» ФМБА России; член-корреспондент РАН.</p><p>1. Россия, 119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p><p>2. Россия, 119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1.</p><p>3. Россия, 115522, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24. </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Pharmacology at the A.P. Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Deputy Dean for Scientific and Technological Development of the Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Senior Researcher at the Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Personalized Medicine and Molecular Immunology No. 71, State Research Center Institute of Immunology; Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>1. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Bldg 8, Moscow, Russia, 119991.</p><p>2. 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, Russia, 119991.</p><p>3. 24 Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow, Russia, 115522. </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudlay_d_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-3214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачихин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Machikhin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией акустооптической спектроскопии, ФГБУН НТЦ УП РАН.</p><p>Россия, 117342, г. Москва, ул. Бутлерова, д. 15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Technology), Assistant Professor, Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Acousto-optical Spectroscopy of the Scientific and Technological Centre of Unique Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>15 Butlerova Str., Moscow, Russia, 117342.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">machikhin@ntcup.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-3725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурылева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guryleva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории акустооптической спектроскопии, ФГБУН НТЦ УП РАН. </p><p>Россия, 117342, г. Москва, ул. Бутлерова, д. 15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Technology), Researcher of the Laboratory of Acousto-optical Spectroscopy of the Scientific and Technological Centre of Unique Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences. </p><p>15 Butlerova Str., Moscow, Russia, 117342.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guryleva.av@ntcup.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6452-2620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деревесникова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derevesnikova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, ФГБОУ ВО МГУ; стажёр-исследователь лаборатории акустооптической спектроскопии, ФГБУН НТЦ УП РАН. </p><p>1. Россия, 117342, г. Москва, ул. Бутлерова, д. 15.</p><p>2. Россия, 125009, г. Москва, Тверская ул., д. 11 стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University; intern researcher of the Laboratory of Acousto-optical Spectroscopy of the Scientific and Technological Centre of Unique Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>1. 15 Butlerova Str., Moscow, Russia, 117342.</p><p>2. 11 Tverskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 125009. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">derevesnikova02@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-7999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недорубов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedorubov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры фармакологии, руководитель центра доклинических исследований ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет). </p><p>Россия, 119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Pharmacology, Head of the Center for Preclinical Research of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>2, Trubetskaya Str., Bldg 8, Moscow, Russia, 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedorubov.ras@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет).&#13;
2. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова».&#13;
3. Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).&#13;
2. Lomonosov Moscow State University.&#13;
3. State Research Center Institute of Immunology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Научно-технологический центр уникального приборостроения» Российской академии наук.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Technological Centre of Unique Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Научно-технологический центр уникального приборостроения» Российской академии наук.&#13;
2. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (Национальный исследовательский университет)».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Scientific and Technological Centre of Unique Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences.&#13;
2. Bauman Moscow State Technical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смолярчук Е.А., Янг С., Свистушкин В.М., Еремеева К.В., Козлова Ж.М., Кудлай Д.А., Мачихин А.С., Гурылева А.В., Деревесникова Д.А., Недорубов А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смолярчук Е.А., Янг С., Свистушкин В.М., Еремеева К.В., Козлова Ж.М., Кудлай Д.А., Мачихин А.С., Гурылева А.В., Деревесникова Д.А., Недорубов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolyarchuk E.A., Yang X., Svistushkin V.M., Eremeeva K.V., Kozlova Z.M., Kudlay D.A., Machikhin A.S., Guryleva A.V., Derevesnikova D.A., Nedorubov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1686">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1686</self-uri><abstract><p>Медикаментозный ринит (МР) — распространённое осложнение длительного применения назальных деконгестантов, приводящее к структурным изменениям слизистой оболочки носа. Несмотря на эффективность интраназальных глюкокортикостероидов, их использование может сопровождаться побочными эффектами.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность оригинальной комбинированной интраназальной терапии в составе мометазона фуроата и декспантенола в качестве основных действующих веществ на экспериментальных животных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование по изучению эффективности проведено на 18 кроликах породы «шиншилла Советская»: 3 особи без МР (контроль) и 15 особей с индуцированным МР. Модель индуцированного МР была подтверждена гистологическим исследованием слизистой оболочки полости носа у 3 случайно выбранных из 15 животных после некропсии. Оставшиеся 12 кроликов с МР были разделены на 4 группы (n=3): без лечения, а также с индуцированным МР без лечения, с лечением 5% декспантенолом, с лечением 0,05% мометазона фуроатом и получающие комбинированную терапию двумя вышеуказанными препаратами. МР индуцировали введением 0,1% ксилометазолина в течение 14 сут. Эксперимент по оценке безопасности проведён на 80 аутбредных крысах (4 группы по 10 самок и 10 самцов в каждой: 3 группы с введением комбинированной терапии в дозах 50, 200 и 800 мкл соответственно и 4 группа (контроль) с введением физиологического раствора) при 28-дневном интраназальном введении. Для оценки эффективности использовали гистологический анализ (оценка структурных изменений слизистой оболочки полости носа) и фотоплетизмографию (оценка микроциркуляции полости носа холодовой пробой). Для оценки безопасности комбинированной терапии проводили мониторинг клинического состояния животных, гематологические и биохимические исследования, оценку системы гемостаза и гистологический анализ внутренних органов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведённое гистологическое исследование выявило выраженные дистрофические изменения слизистой оболочки носа у животных с индуцированным МР без лечения, умеренное воспаление — при монотерапии декспантенолом и восстановление структуры в группах монотерапии мометазона фуроатом и комбинированной терапии. Наилучшая эффективность отмечена в группе комбинированной терапии, у животных которой гистологическая картина полностью соответствовала структуре слизистой оболочки полости носа здоровых животных, в отличие от монотерапии мометазона фуроатом, где наблюдались гистологические признаки неполной репарации. Следует отметить, что и фотоплетизмография подтвердила статистически достоверное улучшение микроциркуляции в группе комбинированной терапии по сравнению с контролем (p &lt;0,05), приближаясь к показателям здоровых животных. По результатам исследования также была доказана безопасность оригинальной интраназальной комбинации. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лекарственная комбинация продемонстрировала превосходство над монотерапией отдельными компонентами, входящими в ее состав, обеспечивая увлажнение и восстановление слизистой оболочки носа, а также нормализацию микроциркуляции в ней. Метод фотоплетизмографии показал свою эффективность для неинвазивной оценки состояния кровотока в слизистой оболочке полости носа. Полученные данные обосновывают перспективность дальнейшего изучения вышеуказанной комбинированной терапии с интраназальным введением для оценки эффективности и безопасности лечения МР в клинических исследованиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rhinitis medicamentosa (RM) is a common complication of prolonged use of nasal decongestants, leading to structural changes in the nasal mucosa. Despite the effectiveness of intranasal glucocorticosteroids, their use may be accompanied by side effects.</p><sec><title>Tha aim</title><p>Tha aim. To investigate the efficacy and safety of the original combined intranasal therapy consisting of mometasone furoate and dexpanthenol as the main active ingredients in experimental animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An efficacy research was conducted on 18 Chinchilla Soviet rabbits: 3 individuals without RM (control) and 15 individuals with induced RM. The model of induced RM was confirmed by histological examination of the nasal mucosa of 3 randomly selected out of 15 animals after necropsy. The remaining 12 rabbits with RM were divided into 4 groups (n=3): untreated, as well as those with induced RM without treatment, those treated with 5% dexpanthenol, those treated with 0.05% mometasone furoate, and those receiving combination therapy with the two above drugs. RM was induced by administration of 0.1% xylometazoline for 14 days. The safety assessment experiment was conducted on 80 outbred rats (4 groups of 10 females and 10 males each: 3 groups with combined therapy at doses of 50, 200 and 800 µl, respectively, and 4 group (control) with saline) with 28-day intranasal administration. To assess the effectiveness, histological analysis (assessment of structural changes in the nasal mucosa) and photoplethysmography (assessment of the microcirculation of the nasal cavity by cold sampling) were used. To assess the safety of combination therapy, the clinical condition of animals, hematological and biochemical studies, assessment of the hemostasis system, and histological analysis of internal organs were performed. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The histological examination revealed pronounced dystrophic changes in the nasal mucosa in animals with induced MR without treatment, moderate inflammation with dexpanthenol monotherapy and structural restoration in the mometasone furoate monotherapy and combination therapy groups. The best efficacy was observed in the combination therapy group, in which the histological pattern fully corresponded to the structure of the nasal mucosa of healthy animals, in contrast to mometasone furoate monotherapy, where histological signs of incomplete repair were observed. It should be noted that photoplethysmography also confirmed a statistically significant improvement in microcirculation in the combination therapy group compared with the control (p &lt;0.05), approaching the indicators of healthy animals. The results of the study also proved the safety of the original intranasal combination.  </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The drug combination has demonstrated superiority over monotherapy by the individual components included in its composition, providing hydration and restoration of the nasal mucosa, as well as normalization of microcirculation in it. The photoplethysmography method has shown its effectiveness for noninvasive assessment of blood flow in the nasal mucosa. The data obtained substantiate the prospects for further study of the above-mentioned combination therapy with intranasal administration to assess the efficacy and safety of MR treatment in clinical trials.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медикаментозный ринит</kwd><kwd>назальные деконгестанты</kwd><kwd>мометазона фуроат</kwd><kwd>декспантенол</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>фотоплетизмография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhinitis medicamentosa</kwd><kwd>nasal decongestants</kwd><kwd>mometasone furoate</kwd><kwd>dexpanthenol</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>photoplethysmography</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа в части разработки и применения аппаратно-программных средств для проведения фотоплетизмографического исследования выполнена в рамках Государственного задания ФГБУН НТЦ УП РАН (FFNS-2025-0008). Результаты работы получены с использованием оборудования Центра коллективного пользования ФГБУН НТЦ УП РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The development and application of hardware and software for conducting photoplethysmography research was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment of the Scientific and Technological Centre of Unique Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FFNS-2025-0008). 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