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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2025-13-5-385-402</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты исследования противовирусной активности субстанции АСД при экспериментальном заражении мышей вирусами гриппа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of the study of antiviral activity of ASD substance in experimental infection of mice with influenza viruses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7230-0374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енгашев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Engashev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, ФГБОУ ВО МГАВМиБ —МВА имени К.И. Скрябина; академик РАН.</p><p>Россия, 109472, г. Москва, ул. Академика Скрябина, д. 23.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Veterinary), Professor, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MBA named after K.I. Skryabin; Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences. </p><p>23 Akademik Skryabin Str., Moscow, Russia, 109472.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sengashev@vetmag.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4105-953X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорогова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorogova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный эксперт, общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Научно-внедренческий центр Агроветзащита». </p><p>Россия, 129329, г. Москва, Игарский проезд, д. 4, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>scientific expert, Scientific and Innovation Center Agrovetzashita. </p><p>4 Igarsky Pass., bldg. 4, Moscow, Russia, 129329.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oa_dorogova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-8799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енгашева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Engasheva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор ветеринарных наук, директор по науке, ООО «Научно-внедренческий центр Агроветзащита». </p><p>Россия, 129329, г. Москва, Игарский проезд, д. 4, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Doctor of Sciences (Veterinary), Director of Science, Scientific and Innovation Center Agrovetzashita. </p><p>4 Igarsky Pass., bldg. 4, Moscow, Russia, 129329.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kengasheva@vetmag.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-1891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней, медицинский университет «Реавиз». </p><p>Россия, 107564, г. Москва, ул. Краснобогатырская, д. 2, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Internal Diseases, Medical University “Reaviz”. </p><p>2 Krasnobogatyrskaya Str., bldg. 2, Moscow, Russia, 107564.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina@merkulovamed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии — МВА имени К.И. Скрябина».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MBA named after K.I. Skryabin.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-внедренческий центр Агроветзащита".</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Innovation Center Agrovetzashita.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частное учреждение образовательная организация высшего образования «Медицинский университет “Реавиз”».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University “Reaviz”.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>385</fpage><lpage>402</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Енгашев С.В., Дорогова О.А., Енгашева Е.С., Меркулова И.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Енгашев С.В., Дорогова О.А., Енгашева Е.С., Меркулова И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Engashev S.V., Dorogova O.A., Engasheva E.S., Merkulova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1729">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1729</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка противовирусной эффективности препарата АСД на модели летальной гриппозной пневмонии у мышей в отношении вирусов гриппа А подтипов Н3N2, H5N2 и H5N8.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Мышей линии Balb/c инфицировали вирусами гриппа. Оценивали снижение смертности и улучшение динамики веса зараженных животных (по 15 особей в группе), также определяли вирусную нагрузку в легочной ткани на 3 сут после заражения (по 6 особей в группе). Препаратом сравнения служил осельтамивир, животным из группы отрицательного контроля вводили плацебо. Препараты вводили по лечебно-профилактической или лечебной схеме.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При инфицировании вирусом H5N8 максимальная потеря веса (группа плацебо) составила 16,8% на 12 сут (лечебно-профилактическая схема) и 14,8% на 9 сут (лечебная схема). АСД ухудшал динамику снижения веса, до 21% на 12 сут (лечебно-профилактическая схема) и до 28,4% на 9 сут (лечебная схема). При инфицировании вирусом H5N2 максимальная потеря веса составила 34,6% на 8 сут (лечебно-профилактическая схема) и 31,2% на 7 сут (лечебная схема). Препарат АСД уменьшал динамику снижения веса: до 29,9% на 8 сут (лечебно-профилактическая схема) и до 26,3% на 7 сут (лечебная схема). При инфицировании вирусом H3N2 максимальная потеря веса составила 38,4% на 11 сут (лечебно-профилактическая схема) и на 33,9% в на 9 сут (лечебная схема). Препарат АСД улучшал динамику снижения веса до 18,5% на 11 сут (лечебно-профилактическая схема), но при лечебной схеме ухудшал динамику до 34,1% на 9 сут. Обнаружили снижение выживаемости мышей, зараженных вирусом H5N8, при использовании АСД (лечебная схема). У мышей, получавших АСД, и зараженных вирусом H3N2 (лечебно-профилактическая схема) или H5N2 (лечебная схема) отметили тенденцию к протективному действию препарата. Влияния препарата АСД на уровень вирусной нагрузки не отметили.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Препарат АСД проявляет противовирусные свойства при пероральном введении по лечебно-профилактической схеме в отношении вируса гриппа А (подтипы H3N2 и H5N2).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To evaluate the antiviral efficacy of ASD drug on a model of lethal influenza pneumonia in mice against influenza A viruses of subtypes H3N2, H5N2 and H5N8.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Balb/c mice were infected with influenza viruses. The decrease of mortality and improvement in the weight dynamics of infected animals (15 animals per group) were evaluated, and the viral load in the lung tissue was determined on day 3 after infection (6 animals per group). Oseltamivir was used as a comparator medicine, and placebo was administered to negative control group animals. The medicines were administered according to a therapeutic-prophylactic or therapeutic regimen.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The maximum weight loss with the H5N8 virus infected mice (placebo group) was 16.8% on day 12 (therapeutic-prophylactic regimen) and 14.8% on day 9 (therapeutic regimen). ASD worsened the dynamics of weight loss, up to 21% on day 12 (therapeutic-prophylactic regimen) and up to 28.4% on day 9 (therapeutic regimen). The maximum weight loss with the H5N2 virus infected mice was 34.6% on day 8 (therapeutic-prophylactic regimen) and 31.2% on day 7 (therapeutic regimen). The ASD medicine reduced the dynamics of weight loss: up to 29.9% on day 8 (therapeutic-prophylactic regimen) and up to 26.3% on day 7 (therapeutic regimen). The maximum weight loss with the the H3N2 virus was 38.4% on day 11 (therapeutic-prophylactic regimen) and 33.9% on day 9 (therapeutic regimen). The ASD medicine improved the dynamics of weight loss to 18.5% on day 11 (therapeutic-prophylactic regimen), but with the therapeutic regimen, it worsened the dynamics to 34.1% on day 9. A decrease of the survival rate of mice infected with the H5N8 virus using ASD (therapeutic regimen) was revealed. Mice receiving ASD and infected with the H3N2 virus (therapeutic-prophylactic regimen) or H5N2 (therapeutic regimen) showed a tendency towards a protective effect of the drug. No effect of the ASD medicine on the level of viral load was noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The ASD medicine exhibits antiviral properties when administered orally according to a therapeutic-prophylactic regimen against influenza A virus (subtypes H3N2 and H5N2).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус гриппа</kwd><kwd>противовирусная активность</kwd><kwd>тестирование in vivo</kwd><kwd>летальная гриппозная пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza virus</kwd><kwd>antiviral activity</kwd><kwd>in vivo testing</kwd><kwd>lethal influenza pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке ООО «АВЗ ФАРМ» (Россия). Спонсор не оказывал влияние на выбор материала для публикации, анализ и интерпретацию данных.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the support of AVZ PHARM LLC (Russia). 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