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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2025-13-6-432-486</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор лекарственных средств, одобренных FDA в период с 2012 по 2024 годы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of medicines approved by the Food and Drug Administration from 2012 to 2024</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, доцент, директор Научно-образовательного института фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии, ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>1. Россия, 127473, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4.</p><p>2. Россия, 357500, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor, Director of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine; Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Intensive Care of the Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strannik986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-2186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадченко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Оценки технологий здравоохранения и клинико-экономической экспертизы», Научно- образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 127473, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Senior researcher of the Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment and Clinical and Economic Expertise of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine.</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.a.osadchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-3066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель Межкафедрального научно-образовательного центра фармации, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 127473, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Head of the Interdepartmental Scientific and Educational Center of Pharmacy of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbfdoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-3546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морковин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morkovin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной работе, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 127473, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific Work of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.i.morkovin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresenskiy</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, НЦИЛС ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), research fellow of Scientific Center for Innovative Medicines, Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Voskresenskiy_1983@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-6070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии и биоинформатики ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Biology), Assistant Professor at the Department of Pharmacology and Bioinformatics, Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maltsevdmitriyvolggmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-7143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariya.maltseva@volgmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-0500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, заведующий лабораторией фармации, фармакологии, фармакогнозии, фармацевтической технологии и химии, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 127473, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Head of the Laboratory of Pharmacy, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yvgorbunova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-322X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маринчева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marincheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, заведующий лабораторией экономики и фармации, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 127473, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Head of the Laboratory of Economics and Pharmacy of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovivanova134@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-3736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, зав. лабораторией разработки и внедрения инновационных лекарственных средств, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 127473, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Head of the Laboratory for the Development and implementation of innovative medicines of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentinca1988@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1506-2565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора по учебной работе, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 127473, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Deputy Director for Academic Affairs of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tronk79@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-3205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 127473, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elpavlova@fmlogistic.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3541-1120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крысанов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krysanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 127473, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor, Head of the Laboratory for Health Technology Assessment and Clinical and Economic Expertise of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krysanov-ivan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-2888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры медицинской и фармацевтической химии, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 127473, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor, Head of the Laboratory for Health Technology Assessment and Clinical and Economic Expertise of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine.</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skretti@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-9916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заборовский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaborovskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 127473, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4..</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology of the Russian University of Medicine.</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azabor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6997-1601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрыгин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strygin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фундаментальной биологии и медицины, ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of Fundamental Biology and Medicine of the Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drumsav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-9301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корянова</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryanova</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармации ФПО ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России; доцент кафедры фармации, общей фармакологии и фармацевтического консультирования ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>1. Россия, 357500, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11.</p><p>2. Россия, 125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor of the Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Postgraduate Education of the Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute — branch of Volgograd State Medical University; Assistant Professor of the Department of Pharmacy, General Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Consulting of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education. </p><p>11 Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532.</p><p>2/1 Barrikadnaya Str., bldg. 1, Moscow, Russia, 125993.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kskor-16@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6857-9317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахвердова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhverdova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, кандидат медицинских наук, профессор, директор ПМФИ — филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 357500, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Psychology) , Candidate Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Director of Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>11 Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">axverdova61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6777-2693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акаева</surname><given-names>Л. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akaeva</surname><given-names>L. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 4 курса стоматологического факультета, ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 357500, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of the Faculty of Dentistry Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>11 Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akaevalaila@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-0175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, и.о. заведующего кафедрой детских болезней, акушерства и гинекологии, заместитель директора по развитию регионального здравоохранения, ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 357500, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Acting Head of the Department of Pediatric Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Deputy Director for Regional Health Development, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>11 Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.idrisova11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9402-0492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушанян</surname><given-names>Ж. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushanyan</surname><given-names>Zh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 4 курса стоматологического факультета ПМФИ – филиала ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 357500, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, д. 11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4th year student at the Faculty of Dentistry of the Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>11 Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.glushanyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2308-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; руководитель медицинского департамента, ЗАО «Фарм-Холдинг».</p><p>Россия, 198515, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34-А.</p><p>Россия, 127473, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), researcher of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine; Head of the Medical Department, Pharm- Holding (St. Petersburg, Russia). </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p><p>34-A Svyazi Str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 198515.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Igor.Makarenko@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4594-6097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драй</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drai</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, директор ЗАО «Фарм-Холдинг». </p><p>Россия, 198515, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Director, Pharm-Holding (St. Petersburg, Russia). </p><p>34-A Svyazi Str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 198515.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman.drai@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-7148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуваева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuvaeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, Научно-образовательный институт фармации им. К.М. Лакина, ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 127473, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Pharmacy n.a. K.M. Lakin, Russian University of Medicine. </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 127006.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaxo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-4549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Intensive Care of the Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shov_med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-4092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии, ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России; главный внештатный специалист — клинический фармаколог Министерства здравоохранения РФ; заслуженный деятель науки РФ; заслуженный врач РФ. </p><p>Россия, 400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Intensive Care of the Volgograd State Medical University; Chief freelance specialist — Clinical Pharmacologist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation; Honored Doctor of the Russian.</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brain@sprintnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.&#13;
2. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1 Russian University of Medicine.&#13;
2 Volgograd State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.&#13;
2.Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University.&#13;
2. Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.&#13;
2. Закрытое акционерное общество «Фарм-Холдинг».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Russian University of Medicine.&#13;
2. Pharm-Holding.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Закрытое акционерное общество «Фарм-Холдинг».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pharm-Holding.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>432</fpage><lpage>486</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куркин Д.В., Осадченко Н.А., Бакулин Д.А., Морковин Е.И., Воскресенский С.А., Мальцев Д.В., Мальцева М.О., Горбунова Ю.В., Маринчева О.В., Зверева В.И., Колосов Ю.А., Павлова Е.В., Крысанов И.С., Галкина Д.А., Заборовский А.В., Стрыгин А.В., Корянова К.Н., Ахвердова О.А., Акаева Л.Х., Идрисова Л.С., Глушанян Ж.И., Макаренко И.Е., Драй Р.В., Шуваева А.С., Шаталова О.В., Петров В.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куркин Д.В., Осадченко Н.А., Бакулин Д.А., Морковин Е.И., Воскресенский С.А., Мальцев Д.В., Мальцева М.О., Горбунова Ю.В., Маринчева О.В., Зверева В.И., Колосов Ю.А., Павлова Е.В., Крысанов И.С., Галкина Д.А., Заборовский А.В., Стрыгин А.В., Корянова К.Н., Ахвердова О.А., Акаева Л.Х., Идрисова Л.С., Глушанян Ж.И., Макаренко И.Е., Драй Р.В., Шуваева А.С., Шаталова О.В., Петров В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurkin D.V., Osadchenko N.A., Bakulin D.A., Morkovin E.I., Voskresenskiy S.A., Maltsev D.V., Maltseva M.O., Gorbunova Y.V., Marincheva O.V., Zvereva V.I., Kolosov Y.A., Pavlova E.V., Krysanov I.S., Galkina D.A., Zaborovskiy A.V., Strygin A.V., Koryanova K.N., Akhverdova O.A., Akaeva L.K., Idrisova L.S., Glushanyan Z.I., Makarenko I.E., Drai R.V., Shuvaeva A.S., Shatalova O.V., Petrov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1761">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1761</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Описать ключевые характеристики лекарственных препаратов, одобренных Управлением по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов (Food and Drug Administration, FDA), выпущенных фармацевтическими компаниями за период 2012–2024 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализ произведен по данным из публикаций FDA, относящихся к одобрению лекарственных препаратов за период с 2012 по 2024 год. Препараты систематизировали по году, пути и поводу одобрения, характеру действующего вещества (синтетический, полусинтетический, природный или биологический) и целевому заболеванию (показание к применению) в соответствии с кодами анатомо-терапевтическо-химической классификации (АТХ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За анализируемый период FDA одобрило значительное количество лекарственных препаратов, при этом сохранялась стабильная доля малых молекул при значимом тренде роста числа одобренных биологических препаратов (моноклональные антитела, CAR-T, siRNA, генная терапия и др.). Наибольшую долю составили противоопухолевые препараты и иммуномодуляторы (группа L по АТХ), демонстрирующие устойчивый рост с прогнозируемым ростом в будущем. Стабильно высоким остался интерес к препаратам для лечения метаболических нарушений и заболеваний нервной системы с появлением инновационных терапевтических подходов. Отмечен постепенный рост числа репозиционирований и расширений показаний. Пандемия COVID-19 не оказала существенного влияния на общую структуру одобрений и было одобрено лишь два специфических препарата для лечения COVID-19. Отмечен рост одобрений для орфанных заболеваний и появление инновационных терапевтических подходов: генной терапии, РНК-интерференции, клеточных технологий и биспецифических антител.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В период с 2012 по 2024 год в фармацевтической индустрии отмечается фундаментальный сдвиг в сторону биотехнологических методов разработки, персонализированной медицины и таргетной терапии. В течение рассматриваемого периода доля одобрения малых молекул оставалась достаточно стабильной, но можно отметить устойчивый (по сравнению с предыдущими периодами) рост числа одобрений биотехнологических продуктов (моноклональные антитела, генная и РНК-терапия). Наибольший прирост отмечен в классе L (противоопухолевые препараты и иммуномодуляторы), что отражает фокус внимания глобальных фармацевтических компаний к фундаментальному изучению и открытию возможностей фармакотерапии в области онкологии и иммунитета. Необходимо отметить тренд на разработку лекарственных средств для лечения редких (орфанных) заболеваний. В области терапии метаболический расстройств, за указанный период, одобрены препараты, которые перевернули понимание целого кластера болезней и подходов к терапии, сформировался новый стандарт терапии за счёт ингибиторов SGLT2 и агонистов рецепторов инкретиновой системы, включая молекулы оказывающее мультитаргетное влияние. Пандемия COVID-19 привела к ограниченному числу одобрений лекарственных препаратов для лечения инфекции, благодаря ей приоткрыта «дверца» к разработке вакцин нового поколения, во многом принципиально отличающихся от существующих в настоящее время. Открытие новых средств для борьбы с инфекционными агентами различной природы (бактерии, простейшие, вирусы, грибки и паразиты) также являются одной из приоритетных целей фармацевтических компаний, о чем свидетельствует значительная доля одобрения препаратов с подобным действием. По «поводам регистрации» основная доля приходилась на оригинальные препараты; вклад новых комбинаций и лекарственных форм был максимальным в середине периода и затем снижался. В связи с прекращением действия патентной защиты на многие препараты и накоплений данных об их эффектах в постмаркетинговом периоде можно закономерно отметить постепенный рост числа репозиционирований и расширений показаний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To describe the key characteristics of medical products approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and released by pharmaceutical companies from 2012 to 2024.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis is based on data from FDA publications related to the approval of medical products from 2012 to 2024. The products were systematized by year, pathway and reason for approval, nature of the active substance (synthetic, semi-synthetic, natural or biological) and target disease (indication for use) in accordance with the codes of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the analyzed period, the FDA approved a significant number of medicines, while maintaining a stable proportion of small molecules with a significant upward trend in the number of approved biologicals (monoclonal antibodies, CAR-T, siRNA, gene therapy, etc.). The largest proportion was accounted for by antitumor drugs and immunomodulators (group L according to ATC), demonstrating steady growth with projected growth in the future. Interest in drugs for the treatment of metabolic disorders and diseases of the nervous system remained steadily high, with the emergence of innovative therapeutic approaches. A gradual increase in the number of repositionings and extensions of indications was noted. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a significant impact on the overall structure of approvals, and only two specific medicines for the treatment of COVID-19 were approved. There has been an increase in approvals for orphan diseases and the emergence of innovative therapeutic approaches: gene therapy, RNA interference, cell technologies, and bispecific antibodies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the period from 2012 to 2024, the pharmaceutical industry has seen a fundamental shift towards biotechnological development methods, personalized medicine, and targeted therapy. During the period under review, the proportion of small molecule approvals remained fairly stable, but a steady (compared to previous periods) increase in the number of biotechnology product approvals (monoclonal antibodies, gene and RNA therapy) can be noted. The largest increase was noted in class L (antitumor drugs and immunomodulators), which reflects the focus of global pharmaceutical companies on the fundamental study and discovery of pharmacotherapy opportunities in the oncology and immunity. It is necessary to note the trend towards the development of drugs for the treatment of rare (orphan) diseases. In the field of therapy for metabolic disorders, during the specified period, drugs were approved that revolutionized understanding of an entire cluster of diseases and approaches to therapy, and a new standard of therapy was formed due to SGLT2 inhibitors and agonists of the incretin system receptors, including molecules with a multi-targeted effect. The COVID-19 pandemic led to a limited number of drug approvals for the treatment of this infection but thanks to it, the “door” to the development of new generation vaccines has been opened, which are largely fundamentally different from those currently existing. The discovery of new means to combat infectious agents of various nature (bacteria, protozoa, viruses, fungi, and parasites) is also one of the priority goals of pharmaceutical companies, as evidenced by a significant proportion of approvals of drugs with a similar effect. In terms of “reasons for registration,” the main share fell on original drugs; the contribution of new combinations and dosage forms was at its peak in the middle of the period and then decreased. Due to the expiration of patent protection for many drugs and the accumulation of data on their effects in the post-marketing period, a gradual increase in the number of repositionings and extensions of indications can be logically noted.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>FDA</kwd><kwd>АТХ</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>тенденции лекарственного дизайна</kwd><kwd>одобренные лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>новые лекарственные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FDA</kwd><kwd>ATC</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>trends in drug design</kwd><kwd>approved medicines</kwd><kwd>new medicines</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа не имела финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not have financial support from third-party organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stegemann S., Sheehan L., Rossi A., Barrett A., Paudel A., Crean A., Ruiz F., Bresciani M., Liu F., Shariff Z., Shine M., Schmelzer C., Pense-Lheritier A.M. 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