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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2026-14-2-161-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антидепрессивная активность экстрактов из травы астрагала изменчивого и астрагала яйцеплодного в тесте «Подвешивание за хвост»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antidepressant activity of extracts from the herbs Astragalus varius and Astragalus testiculatus in the “Tail suspension test”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-9165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвиенко</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matvienko</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры общей биологии, фармакогнозии и ботаники ФГБОУ ВО СГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor of the Department of General Biology, Pharmacognosy and Botany, Saratov State Medical University. </p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya Str., Saratov, Russia, 410012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matvienko.ulia2104@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8043-3142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каретникова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karetnikova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор по специальности «Онкология» ФГБУН НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, д. 68.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>clinical resident (Oncology), National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov.</p><p>68 Leningradskaya Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197758.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alyona.karetnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4628-9519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дурнова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Durnova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой общей биологии, фармакогнозии и ботаники ФГБОУ ВО СГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского Минздрава России; профессор кафедры фармацевтического естествознания ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет). </p><p>1. Россия, 410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112.</p><p>2. Россия, 119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Biology), Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of General Biology, Pharmacognosy and Botany, Saratov State Medical University; Professor of the Department of Pharmaceutical Natural Sciences, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. </p><p>1. 112 Bolshaya Kazachya Str., Saratov, Russia, 410012.</p><p>2.  8 Trubetskaya str., Bldg. 2, Moscow, Russia, 119048.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ndurnova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Петрова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.&#13;
2. Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Saratov State Medical University.&#13;
2. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвиенко У.А., Каретникова А.Ю., Дурнова Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвиенко У.А., Каретникова А.Ю., Дурнова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matvienko U.A., Karetnikova A.Y., Durnova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1864">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1864</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить содержание флавоноидов в водных и водно-спиртовых экстрактах из травы астрагала изменчивого и астрагала яйцеплодного и in vivo исследовать антидепрессивный эффект экстрактов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования были высушенная и измельчённая трава астрагала изменчивого (Astragalus varius S.G. Gmel.) и астрагала яйцеплодного (Astragalus testiculatus Pall.), заготовленная на территории Саратовской области в период массового цветения (май–июнь 2021 года). Из сырья были получены водные (1:10) и водно-спиртовые (1:10, экстрагент 70% этанол) извлечения. Содержание флавоноидов определяли методом дифференциальной спектрофотометрии при аналитической длине волны 410 нм в кварцевых кюветах l=1 на спектрофотометре Shimadzu UV-1800 (Shimadzu, Япония). Исследование антидепрессивной активности проводили на мышах-самцах массой 32–38 г и возрастом 2–3 мес с помощью теста «Подвешивание за хвост/Tail Suspesion Test» (TST). Исследуемые экстракты животные получали в дозе 100 мг/кг, препаратом сравнения служил амитриптилин в дозе 10 мг/кг. Для оценки данных использовали U-критерия Манна-Уитни, поправку Бонферрони (p &lt;0,01). Для изучения тесноты линейной связи между антидепрессивной активностью и содержанием флавоноидов использовали корреляционный анализ (коэффициент корреляции Спирмена при p &lt;0,05). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Содержание флавоноидов в водных и водно-спиртовых экстрактах из травы астрагала изменчивого составило 2,54±0,04 и 9,31±0,07% соответственно, а в экстрактах из травы астрагала яйцеплодного — 1,06±0,05 и 10,34±0,05% соответственно. Водно-спиртовой экстракт астрагала яйцеплодного демонстрировал достоверно аналогичный амитриптилину выраженный эффект (р=0,01) как после однократного перорального введения, так и на протяжении всего периода эксперимента (21 день). Водно-спиртовой экстракт астрагала изменчивого не проявлял антидепрессивный эффект после однократного введения, однако на 8, 15 и 21 сутки приёма наблюдалось достоверное (р=0,01) проявление эффекта у животных. При введении водного экстракта астрагала изменчивого наблюдался антидепрессивный эффект на 1, 15 и 21 сутки исследования (p=0,01), однако эффект отсутствовал на 8 день эксперимента. Водный экстракт астрагала яйцеплодного, как после однократного, так и после хронического перорального введения экстракта животным не показал активности в эксперименте (p &gt;0,01). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Водно-спиртовые экстракты из травы обоих видов обладали более выраженным антидепрессивным эффектом по сравнению с водными. С помощью корреляционного анализа установлено, что выявленная антидепрессивная активность связана с содержанием флавоноидов в исследуемых извлечениях. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To determine the content of flavonoids in aqueous and aqueous-alcoholic extracts from the herbs of Astragalus varius and Astragalus testiculatus and to investigate the antidepressant effect of the extracts in vivo.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The objects of the study were dried and ground herbs of Astragalus varius S.G. Gmel. and Astragalus testiculatus Pall., collected in the Saratov region during the period of mass flowering (May–June 2021). Aqueous (1:10) and aqueous-alcoholic (1:10, extractant 70% ethanol) extracts were obtained from the raw material. The flavonoid content was determined by differential spectrophotometry at an analytical wavelength of 410 nm in quartz cuvettes with l=1 on a Shimadzu UV-1800 spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Japan). The study of antidepressant activity was conducted on male mice weighing 32–38 g and aged 2–3 months using the Tail Suspension Test (TST). The animals received the studied extracts at a dose of 100 mg/kg, and amitriptyline at a dose of 10 mg/kg served as the comparison drug. For data evaluation, the Mann-Whitney U-test and Bonferroni correction (p &lt;0.01) were used. To study the strength of the linear relationship between antidepressant activity and flavonoid content, correlation analysis was used (Spearman correlation coefficient at p &lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The flavonoid content in aqueous and aqueous-alcoholic extracts from the herb of Astragalus varius was 2.54 ± 0.04% and 9.31 ± 0.07%, respectively, and in extracts from the herb of Astragalus testiculatus — 1.06 ± 0.05% and 10.34 ± 0.05%, respectively. The aqueous-alcoholic extract of Astragalus testiculatus demonstrated a pronounced effect reliably similar to amitriptyline (p = 0.01) both after a single oral administration and throughout the entire experimental period (21 days). The aqueous-alcoholic extract of Astragalus varius did not show an antidepressant effect after a single administration; however, on days 8, 15, and 21 of administration, a significant (p = 0.01) effect was observed in the animals. Upon administration of the aqueous extract of Astragalus varius, an antidepressant effect was observed on days 1, 15, and 21 of the study (p = 0.01); however, the effect was absent on day 8 of the experiment. The aqueous extract of Astragalus testiculatus, both after single and chronic oral administration of the extract to animals, showed no activity in the experiment (p &gt;0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Aqueous-alcoholic extracts from the herbs of both species exhibited a more pronounced antidepressant effect compared to aqueous extracts. Correlation analysis established that the identified antidepressant activity is associated with the flavonoid content in the studied extracts.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракт</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>антидепрессивная активность</kwd><kwd>Astragalus varius S.G. Gmel.</kwd><kwd>Astragalus testiculatus Pall.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extract</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>antidepressant activity</kwd><kwd>Astragalus varius S.G. Gmel.</kwd><kwd>Astragalus testiculatus Pall.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России в рамках научного проекта № SSMU-2022-007.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Saratov State Medical University of the scientific project No. SSMU-2022-007.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ullah A., Mateen A., Khan M.Y.G., Badshah I. Genetic Variations and Warfarin Dosing // Precision Medicine Communications. – 2021. – Vol. 1, No. 01. – P. 71–80. DOI: 10.12345/mmc.001.01.0025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ullah A, Mateen A, Khan MYG, Badshah I. Genetic Variations and Warfarin Dosing. Precision Medicine Communications. 2021;1(01):71–80. 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