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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2026-14-2-189-200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование токсикологических свойств и оптимальных терапевтических доз соединения Т1084 с противоопухолевой активностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of toxicological properties and optimal therapeutic doses of compound T1084 with anti-tumor activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-9096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шитова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shitova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационной фармакологии МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the Laboratory of Radiation Pharmacology, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre (MRRC) – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology. </p><p>10 Marshal Zhukov Str., Obninsk, Russia, 249031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AnnaRedRose@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-4746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией радиационной фармакологии МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Biology), Head of the Laboratory of Radiation Pharmacology, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre (MRRC) – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology.</p><p>10 Marshal Zhukov Str., Obninsk, Russia, 249031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mari_fil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-3560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационной фармакологии МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the Laboratory of Radiation Pharmacology, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre (MRRC) – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology. </p><p>10 Marshal Zhukov Str., Obninsk, Russia, 249031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovsoldatova97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3866-2792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант лаборатории радиационной фармакологии МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>laboratory technician of the Laboratory of Radiation Pharmacology, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre (MRRC) – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology. </p><p>10 Marshal Zhukov Str., Obninsk, Russia, 249031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filatovadaria.nik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0707-0471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просовская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosovskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант лаборатории радиационной фармакологии МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России.</p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>laboratory technician of the Laboratory of Radiation Pharmacology, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre (MRRC) – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology. </p><p>10 Marshal Zhukov Str., Obninsk, Russia, 249031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.prosovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-388X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косаченко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosachenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биолог лаборатории радиационной фармакологии МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>biologist of the Laboratory of Radiation Pharmacology, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre (MRRC) – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology. </p><p>10 Marshal Zhukov Str., Obninsk, Russia, 249031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">br.shepard@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0518-8228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант лаборатории радиационной фармакологии МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>laboratory technician of the Laboratory of Radiation Pharmacology, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre (MRRC) – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology. </p><p>10 Marshal Zhukov Str., Obninsk, Russia, 249031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nireallki@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6475-9004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант лаборатории радиационной фармакологии МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>laboratory technician of the Laboratory of Radiation Pharmacology, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre (MRRC) – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology. </p><p>10 Marshal Zhukov Str., Obninsk, Russia, 249031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">axel.gorbach@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-6145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изместьева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmesteva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационной фармакологии МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior researcher of the Laboratory of Radiation Pharmacology, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre (MRRC) – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology.</p><p>10 Marshal Zhukov Str., Obninsk, Russia, 249031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgaizmestieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-9965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбачук</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybachuk</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационной фармакологии МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the Laboratory of Radiation Pharmacology, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre (MRRC) – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology. </p><p>10 Marshal Zhukov Str., Obninsk, Russia, 249031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rybachukvitaliy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-1764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационной фармакологии МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России. </p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher of the Laboratory of Radiation Pharmacology, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre (MRRC) – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology. </p><p>10 Marshal Zhukov Str., Obninsk, Russia, 249031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filimonov_alex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения  «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre (MRRC) – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения  «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre (MRRC) – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шитова А.А., Филимонова М.В., Солдатова О.В., Филатова Д.И., Просовская Е.А., Косаченко А.О., Николаев К.А., Горбачев А.Ю., Изместьева О.С., Рыбачук В.А., Филимонов А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шитова А.А., Филимонова М.В., Солдатова О.В., Филатова Д.И., Просовская Е.А., Косаченко А.О., Николаев К.А., Горбачев А.Ю., Изместьева О.С., Рыбачук В.А., Филимонов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shitova A.A., Filimonova M.V., Soldatova O.V., Filatova D.I., Prosovskaya E.A., Kosachenko A.O., Nikolaev K.A., Gorbachev A.Y., Izmesteva O.S., Rybachuk V.A., Filimonov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1866">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1866</self-uri><abstract><p>Антиангиогенная терапия, несмотря на свою эффективность, ограничена системной токсичностью, развитием резистентности организма и высокой стоимостью лечения. В связи с этим разработка новых, более безопасных и эффективных антиангиогенных средств является актуальной задачей современной онкологии.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка токсикологических характеристик и экспериментальное обоснование оптимального диапазона терапевтических доз NOS/PDK-ингибитора (соединение Т1084) при энтеральном применении.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на 118 мышах линии BALB/c и 79 гибридах F1 (CBA×C57BL/6j). Острую токсичность соединения Т1084 изучали при однократном энтеральном введении. Кумулятивное действие оценивали по методу Лима при парентеральном введении. Оценку диапазона оптимальных противоопухолевых доз проводили на модели терапии солидной карциномы Эрлиха при субхроническом энтеральном введении соединения Т1084 в дозах 200–400 мг/кг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлены параметры острой токсичности для соединения Т1084 при энтеральном (внутрижелудочном) введении: ЛД10 — 2031 мг/кг, ЛД16 — 2100 мг/кг, ЛД50 — 2356±15 мг/кг, ЛД84 — 2644 мг/кг. По данным токсикологических исследований соединение Т1084 при энтеральном применении относится к III классу опасности (умеренно опасные вещества) по ГОСТ 12.1.007–76 и V классу по ГОСТ 32419–2022 для ЕАЭС. Выявлено 5-кратное снижение токсичности Т1084 при энтеральном применении по сравнению с парентеральным введением. Установлено отсутствие кумулятивных свойств у Т1084, что позволяет применять это соединение продолжительными курсами. На модели терапии карциномы Эрлиха показан дозозависимый противоопухолевый эффект: при 200 мг/кг торможение роста опухоли (ТРО) составило15–20%; при 300 мг/кг — 28–31%; при 400 мг/кг — 30–35%. Отсутствие значимых различий между дозами (300 и 400 мг/кг) при более благоприятной переносимости позволило выбрать дозу 300 мг/кг как оптимальную.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные обосновывают перспективность доклинической разработки пероральной лекарственной формы Т1084 для длительной терапии в онкологии, в том числе в схемах адъювантного лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Antiangiogenic therapy, despite its effectiveness, is limited by systemic toxicity, the development of organism resistance, and high treatment costs. In this regard, the development of new, safer, and more effective antiangiogenic agents is a relevant task in modern oncology.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. Assessment of toxicological characteristics and experimental substantiation of the optimal range of therapeutic doses of an NOS/PDK inhibitor (compound T1084) for enteral administration.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 118 BALB/c mice and 79 F1 hybrids (CBA×C57BL/6j). The acute toxicity of compound T1084 was studied following a single enteral administration. Cumulative effects were assessed using the Lim method with parenteral administration. The optimal range of anti-tumor doses was investigated on a model of Ehrlich’s solid carcinoma therapy with subchronic enteral administration of compound T1084 at doses of 200–400 mg/kg.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Parameters of acute toxicity for compound T1084 upon enteral (intragastric) administration were established: LD10 — 2031 mg/kg, LD16 — 2100 mg/kg, LD50 — 2356±15 mg/kg, LD84 — 2644 mg/kg. According to toxicological studies, compound T1084, when administered enterally, belongs to hazard class III (moderately hazardous substances) according to GOST 12.1.007–76 and class V according to GOST 32419–2022 for the EAEU. A 5-fold decrease in the toxicity of T1084 was revealed with enteral administration compared to parenteral administration. The absence of cumulative properties in T1084 was established, which allows for prolonged courses of this compound. On the Ehrlich’s carcinoma therapy model, a dose-dependent anti-tumor effect was shown: at 200 mg/kg, tumor growth inhibition (TGI) was 15–20%; 300 mg/kg — 28–31%; 400 mg/kg — 30–35%. The absence of significant differences between doses (300 and 400 mg/kg) with more favorable tolerability allowed the selection of 300 mg/kg as the optimal dose.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data substantiate the promise of preclinical development of an oral dosage form of T1084 for long-term therapy in oncology, including in adjuvant treatment regimens.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противоопухолевые средства</kwd><kwd>производные изотиурония</kwd><kwd>острая токсичность</kwd><kwd>кумулятивное действие</kwd><kwd>оптимальные дозы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-tumor agents</kwd><kwd>isothiouronium derivatives</kwd><kwd>acute toxicity</kwd><kwd>cumulative effect</kwd><kwd>optimal doses</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Минздрава России «Фармацевтическая разработка и доклинические исследования комплексного антиангиогенного и гипоксия-ориентированного противоопухолевого средства на основе бифункционального ингибитора NOS/PDK» CAHN-2026-0003, Регистрационный номер И126011334704-2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation «Pharmaceutical development and preclinical studies of a complex antiangiogenic and hypoxia-oriented antitumor agent based on a bifunctional NOS/PDK inhibitor» CAHN-2026-0003, Registration number is I126011334704-2</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Z.L., Chen H.H., Zheng L.L., Sun L.P., Shi L. 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