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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2026-14-3-307-322</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-1898</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психотропная активность N-арилпроизводных (адамантан-1-ил)метиламина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychotropic activity of N-Aryl derivatives of (adamantan-1-yl)methylamine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2458-5731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болохов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolokhov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры организации фармацевтического дела, фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ. </p><p>Россия, 400066, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student of the Department of Pharmaceutical Business Organization, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biotechnology, Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikita.bolokhov@volgmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-5005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Похлебин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokhlebin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры организации фармацевтического дела, фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ. </p><p>Россия, 400066, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student of the Department of Pharmaceutical Business Organization, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biotechnology, Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandr.pokhlebin@volgmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-768X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savel’ev</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий инженер Центра коллективного пользования «Физико-химические методы исследования», ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГТУ. </p><p>Россия, 400005, г. Волгоград, пр-кт Ленина, д. 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leading engineer at the Center for Collective Use "Physico-Chemical Research Methods", Volgograd State Technical University. </p><p>28 Lenin Ave., Volgograd, Russia, 400005.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">new-chem@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-8720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алыкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alykova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры аналитической, физической химии и физико-химии полимеров, ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГТУ. </p><p>Россия, 400005, г. Волгоград, пр-кт Ленина, д. 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Chemistry), Assistant Professor of the Department of Analytical, Physical Chemistry and Physico-Chemistry of Polymers, Volgograd State Technical University. </p><p>28 Lenin Ave., Volgograd, Russia, 400005.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potaoynkova@vstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4288-8912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашкина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, младший научный сотрудник НИЛ элементоорганических соединений, ФГБОУ ВО МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова. </p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 3, ГСП-1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Chemistry), Junior Researcher at the Research Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Lomonosov Moscow State University. </p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Bldg. 3, GSP-1, Moscow, Russia, 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexaveron@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-8868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры органической химии, ФГБОУ ВО МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова. </p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 3, ГСП-1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Chemistry), leading researcher of the Department of Organic Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University. </p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Bldg. 3, GSP-1, Moscow, Russia, 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexaveron@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7574-3923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюренков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurenkov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры организации фармацевтического дела, фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России; заведующий лабораторией фармакологии сердечно-сосудистых средств НЦИЛС ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России; член-корреспондент РАН. </p><p>1. Россия, 400066, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p><p>2. Россия, 400087, г. Волгоград, ул. Новороссийская, д. 39. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Professor of the Department of Pharmaceutical Business Organization, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biotechnology, Volgograd State Medical University; Head of the Laboratory of Pharmacology of Cardiovascular Drugs, Scientific Center for Innovative Drugs, Volgograd State Medical University; Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>1. 1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, Russia, 400066.</p><p>2. 39 Novorossiyskaya Str., Volgograd, Russia, 400087.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fibfuv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-6591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новаков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novakov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой аналитической, физической химии и физико-химии полимеров ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГТУ. </p><p>Россия, 400005, г. Волгоград, пр-кт Ленина, д. 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Chemistry), Professor, Head of the Department of Analytical, Physical Chemistry and Physico-Chemistry of Polymers, Volgograd State Technical University. </p><p>28 Lenin Ave., Volgograd, Russia, 400005.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phanchem@vstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-1434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белецкая</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beletskaya</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры органической химии ФГБОУ ВО МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова; академик РАН. </p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 3, ГСП-1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Chemistry), Professor, Professor of the Department of Organic Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences. </p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Bldg. 3, GSP-1, Moscow, Russia, 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beletska@org.chem.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный технический университет».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Technical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.&#13;
2. Научный центр инновационных лекарственных средств федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Volgograd State Medical University.&#13;
2. Scientific Center for Innovative Drug (Volgograd State Medical University).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>307</fpage><lpage>322</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болохов Н.С., Похлебин А.А., Савельев Е.Н., Алыкова Е.А., Мурашкина А.В., Аверин А.Д., Тюренков И.Н., Новаков И.А., Белецкая И.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болохов Н.С., Похлебин А.А., Савельев Е.Н., Алыкова Е.А., Мурашкина А.В., Аверин А.Д., Тюренков И.Н., Новаков И.А., Белецкая И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolokhov N.S., Pokhlebin A.A., Savel’ev E.N., Alykova E.A., Murashkina A.V., Averin A.D., Tyurenkov I.N., Novakov I.A., Beletskaya I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1898">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/1898</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследовать психотропную активность ряда N-арилпроизводных (адамантан-1-ил)метиламина и выделить соединение с анксиолитическим и антифобическим действием, лишенного миорелаксирующего действия, не нарушающего когнитивную функцию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для синтеза целевых соединений использовали (адамантан-1-ил)метиламин, арилбромиды, комплексы нульвалентного палладия, выделение продуктов осуществляли с помощью колоночной хроматографии на силикагеле. Эксперименты выполнены на мышах и взрослых крысах-самцах Wistar (возраст 12 месяцев). Психотропный профиль соединений оценивали по результатам батареи тестов: «Открытое поле», «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт», «Распознавание нового объекта» и «Тест экстраполяционного избавления». Анксиолитическую активность дополнительно изучали в тесте конфликтной ситуации по Vogel. Оценку возможного миорелаксирующего действия и влияния на координацию движений проводили с помощью тестов «Ротарод» и «Удержание на горизонтальном канатике».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Синтезирован ряд N-арилзамещенных (адамантан-1-ил)метиламинов в условиях аминирования по Бухвальду–Хартвигу. В ходе оптимизации параметров реакции выявлено, что стандартная каталитическая система Pd(dba)₂/BINAP в присутствии 1-бром-4-фторбензола характеризуется низкой эффективностью (выход &lt;45%). Установлено, что применение донорного фосфинового лиганда DavePhos способствует преодолению стерических и электронных затруднений и обеспечивает выход продукта на уровне 74%. В экспериментах на мышах соединение XF (3 мг/кг) проявляло значимую анксиолитическую и антифобическую активность в тестах «Открытое поле» и «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт». По влиянию на декларативную память соединение XF, наряду с XCl и XCN, продемонстрировало ноотропный эффект, сопоставимый с препаратом сравнения фенотропилом. Во второй серии экспериментов на взрослых крысах линии Wistar (12 месяцев) анксиолитическое действие XF подтверждено в тестах «Открытое поле», «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт» и конфликтной ситуации по Vogel. Установлено, что, в отличие от диазепама, соединение XF не вызывает миорелаксирующего эффекта и не нарушает координацию движений (тесты «Ротарод» и «горизонтальный канатик»), при этом сохраняя когнитивные функции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты позволяют считать перспективным поиск в ряду N-арилпроизводных (адамантан-1-ил)метиламина веществ для углубленного исследования психотропных свойств. Введение атома фтора в арильный фрагмент рассматривается как стратегический инструмент для расширения спектра фармакологического действия потенциальных нейропротекторов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To investigate the psychotropic activity of a series of N-aryl derivatives of (adamantan-1-yl)methylamine and to identify a compound with anxiolytic and anti-phobic effects, devoid of myorelaxant action and not impairing cognitive function.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. For the synthesis of target compounds, (adamantan-1-yl)methylamine, aryl bromides, and zero-valent palladium complexes were used. Product isolation was carried out using column chromatography on silica gel. Experiments were conducted on mice and adult male Wistar rats (12 months old). The psychotropic activity was assessed based on the results of a number of tests: “Open Field,” “Elevated Plus Maze,” “Novel Object Recognition”, and “Extrapolation Escape Task”. Anxiolytic activity was further studied in the Vogel conflict test. The assessment of possible myorelaxant effects and impact on motor coordination was performed using the “Rotarod” and “Horizontal-Bar” tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A series of N-aryl-substituted (adamantan-1-yl)methylamines were synthesized under Buchwald–Hartwig amination conditions. During the optimization of reaction parameters, it was found that the standard catalytic system Pd(dba)₂ / BINAP in the presence of 1-bromo-4-fluorobenzene exhibited low efficiency (yield &lt; 45 %). It was established that the use of the phosphine ligand DavePhos facilitates overcoming steric and electronic hindrances and provides a product yield of 74 %. In experiments on mice, compound XF (3 mg/kg) demonstrated significant anxiolytic and anti-phobic activity in the “Open Field” and “Elevated Plus Maze” tests. Regarding the effect on declarative memory, compound XF, along with XCl and XCN, showed a nootropic effect comparable to the reference drug phenotropil. In a second series of experiments on adult Wistar rats (12 months old), the anxiolytic effect of XF was confirmed in the “Open Field”, “Elevated Plus Maze”, and Vogel conflict tests. It was found that, unlike diazepam, compound XF does not cause a myorelaxant effect and does not impair motor coordination (Rotarod and Horizontal-Bar tests), while preserving cognitive functions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrate that searching within the series of N-aryl derivatives of (adamantan-1-yl)methylamine for substances for in-depth investigation of psychotropic properties is promising. The introduction of a fluorine atom into the aryl fragment is considered a strategic tool for expanding the spectrum of pharmacological action of potential neuroprotectors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>N-арил-(адамантан-1-ил)метиламин</kwd><kwd>палладий</kwd><kwd>катализ</kwd><kwd>психотропное действие</kwd><kwd>анксиолитическое действие</kwd><kwd>антифобическое действие</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>координация движений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>N-aryl-(adamantan-1-yl)methylamine</kwd><kwd>palladium</kwd><kwd>catalysis</kwd><kwd>psychotropic effect</kwd><kwd>anxiolytic effect</kwd><kwd>anti-phobic effect</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>motor coordination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант РНФ №25-13-00228 на основании соглашения № 25-13-00228 от 28.05.2025).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (RNF grant No. 25-13-00228 based on agreement No. 25-13-00228 dated May 28, 2025).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Javaid S.F., Hashim I.J., Hashim M.J. 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