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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2016-4-2(15)-60-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОГНОЗИЯ, БОТАНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOGNOSY, BOTANY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ АНТИМИКРОБНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЙ ЦВЕТКОВ КАЛЕНДУЛЫ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DETERMINATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF CALENDULA OFFICINALIS FLOWERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакогнозии с ботаникой и основами фитотерапии Самарского государственного медицинского университета. Область научных интересов: фармакогнозия и фитотерапия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Chair of Pharmacognosy with Botany and Phytotherapy Basics at Samara State Medical University. Area of expertise: pharmacognosy and phytotherapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">appolinarija03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармакогнозии с ботаникой и основами фитотерапии Самарского государственного медицинского университета. Область научных интересов: фармакогнозия и фитотерапия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Assistant Professor of the Chair of Pharmacognosy with Botany and Phytotherapy Basics at Samara State Medical University. Area of expertise: pharmacognosy, phytotherapy, standardization of medicinal raw materials</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurkina-av@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакогнозии с ботаникой и основами фитотерапии Самарского государственного медицинского университета. Область научных интересов: фармакогнозия, ботаника и фитотерапия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Chair of Pharmacognosy with Botany and Phytotherapy Basics at Samara State Medical University. Area of expertise: Pharmacognosy, botany, and phytothereapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurkinvladimir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyamin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры общей и клинической микробиологии, иммунологии и аллергологии Самарского государственного медицинского университета. Область научных интересов: микробиология</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Chair of General and Clinical Microbiology, Immunology, and Allergology at Samara State Medical University. Area of expertise: microbiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avlyamin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жестков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhestkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей и клинической микробиологии, иммунологии и аллергологии Самарского государственного медицинского университета. Область научных интересов: микробиология</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Chair of General and Clinical Microbiology, Immunology, and Allergology at Samara State Medical University. Area of expertise: microbiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">microbiology@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет, г. Самара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University, Samara</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2(15)</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афанасьева П.В., Куркина А.В., Куркин В.А., Лямин А.В., Жестков А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева П.В., Куркина А.В., Куркин В.А., Лямин А.В., Жестков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanasyeva P.V., Kurkina A.V., Kurkin V.A., Lyamin A.V., Zhestkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/197">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><p>Календула лекарственная (Calendula officinalis L.) является одним из наиболее популярных официнальных растений в Российской Федерации и в зарубежных странах. Широкий спектр применения данного растения обусловливают каротиноиды, флавоноиды и сапонины, внося вклад в суммарное терапевтическое действие сырья, и фитопрепаратов ноготков. В настоящей работе обсуждаются результаты сравнительного исследования антимикробной активности водного и спирто-водных извлечений из цветков ноготков. Определение минимальной ингибирующей концентрации (МИК) проводили с помощью метода двойных серийных разведений в бульоне. В качестве тестовых культур использовали следующие микроорганизмы: Bacillus cereus, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus. Исследование показало, что наиболее широким спектром антибактериальной активности обладает настой цветков ноготков. В отношении Pseudomonas aeruginosa наиболее активным препаратом является настойка (1:10) на 70% спирте, в отношении Escherichia coli единственным препаратом, проявившим антимикробную активность, является настой цветков календулы, в отношении Bacillus cereus наибольшую активность проявили настойка цветков ноготков (1:5) на 70% спирте и жидкий экстракт (1:2) на 70% спирте, в отношении Candida albicans наибольшую активность проявила настойка (1:10) на 70% спирте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) is one of the most popular medicinal plants in the Russian Federation and abroad. The wide range of pharmacological activity of this medicinal plant is determined by carotenoids, flavonoids, saponins. These biologically active substances give total therapeutic effect of flowers of Calendula officinalis and medicines on base of pot marigold. This paper discusses the results of comparative investigations for a determination of antimicrobial activity of aqueous and aqueous- alcoholic extracts from pot marigold flowers. Detection of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was carried out by using the method of double serial dilutions in broth. The following microorganisms were used as test cultures: Bacillus cereus, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The study showed that the widest spectrum of antibacterial activity has water extract of pot marigold flowers. As for Pseudomonas aeruginosa the most active medicine is tincture (1:10) with 70% alcohol. As for Escherichia coli the only phytopharmaceutical – water extract of marigold flowers, reveals antimicrobial activity. Against Bacillus cereus the most effective properties was indicated for tincture (1:5) with 70% ethanol and the liquid extract (1:2) with 70% alcohol. In case of Candida albicans, tincture (1:10) with 70% alcohol exhibited the highest activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>календула лекарственная</kwd><kwd>Calendula officinalis L.</kwd><kwd>цветки</kwd><kwd>настой</kwd><kwd>настойка</kwd><kwd>жидкий экстракт</kwd><kwd>антимикробная активность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pot marigold</kwd><kwd>Calendula officinalis L.</kwd><kwd>flowers</kwd><kwd>infusion</kwd><kwd>tincture</kwd><kwd>liquid extract</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева П.В., Куркина А.В. 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