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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2017-5-1-64-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИИ, РЕЦЕНЗИИ, ЮБИЛЕИ, НАУЧНЫЕ ШКОЛЫ, ИСТОРИЯ ФАРМАЦИИ И ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSIONS, REFEREE REPOTS, ANNIVERSARIES, SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT, HISTORY OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Антидотарий » Николая из Салерно : история создания фармакопеи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Antidotarium ” of Nicholas of Salerno : the history of the pharmacopoeia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронов</surname><given-names>Ф. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronov</surname><given-names>F. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>провизор-организатор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noloi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ружинская</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhinskaya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры отечественной истории</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Петрозаводский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронов Ф.Д., Ружинская И.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронов Ф.Д., Ружинская И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronov F.D., Ruzhinskaya I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/232">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи заключается в текстологическом анализе и выявлении практической значимости в современном мире средневековой рукописи «Антидотарий» Николая из Салерно – важнейшего источника по истории фармации, содержащего прописи рецептурных формул, ведущих свою историю через девять столетий, и испытанныхэмпирически на бесчисленном количестве больных. Материалы и методы. Для достижения поставленной цели были проанализированы, сопоставлены и рассмотрены имеющиеся тематические комплексы литературных и доступных исторических источников по средневековой медицине, в том числе и существующие официальныепереводы данной рукописи. Результаты. Представлен подробный анализ и сравнение оригинального манускрипта двенадцатого века и официальных переводов «Антидотария» Николая из Салерно на средневековом английском, голландском и французском языках. Авторами также обсуждается личность самого Николая из Салерно и история появления его рукописи, ее редактирования, влияния, которое оказала книга на становление и развитие медицины и фармации Европы в целом. Заключение. Определив и показав историю «Антидотария» Николая из Салерно авто-рами выводится заключение о высокой практической значимости данного манускрипта и отмечается возможность применения рецептурных формул руко-писи в современном мире доказательной научной медицины. Поднимается вопрос о необходимости перевода средневекового источника на русский язык, который позволит впервые в русскоязычной литературе подробно исследовать богатую средневековую рецептуру «Антидотария» Николая из Салерно, и необходимость дальнейшего пристального и подробного анализа перевода рукописи в реалиях современной доказательной медицины, рациональной фармакотерапии и фитотерапии. Авторами предлагается возможность осуществления перевода со средневекового французского языка, как одного из наиболее близких к классической латыни языков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is a textual analysis and identification of practical relevancein the contemporary world of medieval manuscript “Antidotarium” of Nicholas of Salerno – an essential source for the history of pharmacy, containing samples of prescription formulas, leading its history through nine centuries, and tested empirically in countless patients. Materials and methods. To achieve this goal we have analyzed, compared and reviewed existing thematic complexes of literary and historical sources available in medieval medicine, including existing official translations of this manuscript. The result is a detailed analysis and comparison of the original manuscript of the XII th century and the official translations of “Antidotarium” of Nicholas of Salerno in medieval English, Dutch and French. The authors are also discussing the identity of the Nicholas of Salerno and the history of his manuscript, its editing, and the influence that the book has provided on the development and evolution of medicine and pharmacy in Europe as a whole. Conclusion. By defining and showing the history of the “Antidotarium” of Nicholas of Salerno, the authors give an opinion on the high practical significance of this manuscript and the possibility of applying the manuscript formulas in the modern world of evidentiary scientific medicine. The question of the need to translate the medieval source into the Russian language is raised, which will make it possible for the first time in Russian literature to examine in detail the rich medieval prescription of “Antidotarium”, and the need for a further careful and detailed analysis of the translation of the manuscript into the realities of modern evidentiary medicine, rational pharmacotherapy and herbal medicine. Authors have the option of making the translation from medieval French, as one of the closest to the classical Latin languages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Антидотарий</kwd><kwd>Большой Антидотарий</kwd><kwd>Николай из Салерно</kwd><kwd>Салернская врачебная школа</kwd><kwd>Paul Dorveaux</kwd><kwd>W.S. van den Berg</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Antidotarium</kwd><kwd>Antidotarium Magnum</kwd><kwd>Great Antidotarium</kwd><kwd>Nicholas of Salerno</kwd><kwd>Schola Medica Salernitana</kwd><kwd>Paul Dorveaux</kwd><kwd>W.S. van den Berg</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallis F. Medieval Medicine: A Reader (Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures). University of Toronto Press, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallis F. Medieval Medicine: A Reader (Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures). 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