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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2018-6-2-104-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ, ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS, LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ СЫРЬЯ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ РОДА БОЯРЫШНИК ΈCRATAEGUS L.Ή</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF RAW MATERIALS CHEMICAL STANDARDIZATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS OF THE GENUS HAWTHORN ΈCRATAEGUS L.Ή</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакогнозии с ботаникой и основами фитотерапии, ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России. Область научных интересов: фармакогнозия, фитохимия</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanyfrost@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор, ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России. Область научных интересов: фармакогнозия, фитохимия, флавоноиды</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kurkinvladimir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Правдивцева</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pravdivtseva</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, доцент, ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России. Область научных интересов: фармакогнозия, фитохимия, флавоноиды</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pravdivtheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Samara State Medical University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова Т.В., Куркин В.А., Правдивцева О.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова Т.В., Куркин В.А., Правдивцева О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova T.V., Kurkin V.A., Pravdivtseva O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/290">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/290</self-uri><abstract><p>Растения рода Боярышник (Crataegus L.) – кустарники или небольшие деревья, которые используется в медицине с глубокой древности. На сегодняшний день на основе сырья боярышника получают препараты для лечения и профилактики сердечной недостаточности. Целью работы является анализ и систематизация результатов исследований в области химической стандартизации сырья боярышника в фармакопеях различных стран. Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось с использованием Государственной фармакопеи СССР XI издания, Государственной фармакопеи Российской Федерации XIII издания, Европейской фармакопеи 6 издания, фармакопеи Соединенных Штатов Америки 32 издания, Государственной фармакопеи Республики Беларусь и Республики Казахстан, а также информационно-поисковых (PubMed) и библиотечных баз данных (eLibrary). Результаты и обсуждение. В настоящем обзоре систематизированы результаты исследований в области химической стандартизации сырья боярышника в фармакопеях различных стран. Определено, что в методиках анализа сырья видов рода Боярышник (Crataegus L.), включенных в отечественные и зарубежные фармакопеи, используются различные методические и методологические подходы к стандартизации плодов, цветков и листьев. Кроме того, обнаружено, что сырье одного наименования анализируется с использованием различных методик. На наш взгляд, использование в методиках различных экстрагентов не всегда обосновано с точки зрения физико-химических и спектральных характеристик анализируемых веществ. Показано также, что в методиках качественного и количественного анализа действующих веществ (флавоноиды, процианидины) не всегда ведется ориентация на диагностически значимые стандартные вещества. Заключение. Проведенный анализ существующих методик качественного анализа (раздел подлинность) и количественного определения целевых веществ свидетельствует о том, что необходима унификация методик анализа сырья и препаратов видов рода боярышник на основе научно обоснованных подходов к стандартизации.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The plants of the genus Hawthorn (Crataegus L.) are shrubs or small trees that have been used in medicine since ancient times. Nowadays, on the basis of raw hawthorn, the preparations are available for treatment and prevention of heart failure. The aim of the work is to analyze and systematize research results in the fi eld of chemical standardization of hawthorn raw materials in pharmacopoeias of various countries. Materials and methods. The study was conducted with the use of the State Pharmacopoeia of the USSR, XI-th edition, the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation, XIII-th edition, the European Pharmacopoeia, 6-th edition, the United States Pharmacopeia, 32-nd editions, the State Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the information and search (PubMed) and library databases (eLibrary). Results and discussion. In this review, the results of research in the fi eld of chemical standardization of hawthorn raw materials in pharmacopoeias of various countries are systematized. It is determined that in the methods of analysis of raw materials of the species of the genus Hawthorn (Crataegus L.), included in domestic and foreign Pharmacopoeias, various methodological and methodological approaches to the standardization of fruits, fl owers and leaves are used. Besides, it has been found out that the raw materials of the same name are analyzed using different techniques. In our opinion, the use of various extractants in the methods is not always justifi ed from the point of view of the physical-chemical and spectral characteristics of the substances being analyzed. It is also shown that in the methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis of active substances (fl avonoids, procyanidins), the orientation to diagnostically signifi cant standard substances is not always conducted. Conclusion. The analysis of existing methods of qualitative analysis (the section of authenticity) and quantitative determination of the target substances indicates the necessity to unify the methods of raw materials analysis and preparations of hawthorn species on the basis of scientifi cally based approaches to standardization.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боярышник</kwd><kwd>Cratategus L.</kwd><kwd>стандартизация</kwd><kwd>химический состав</kwd><kwd>фитохимия</kwd><kwd>фармако- логические свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hawthorn</kwd><kwd>Crataegus L.</kwd><kwd>standardization</kwd><kwd>chemical composition</kwd><kwd>Phytochemistry</kwd><kwd>pharmacological properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martins Ekor. 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