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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2018-6-3-255-268</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПСИХОМОДУЛИРУЮЩИХ СВОЙСТВ ЭКСТРАКТА ТРАВЫ АСТРАГАЛА ЛИСЬЕГО (ASTRAGALUS VULPINUS WILLD) В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО СТРЕССА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF PSYCHOMODULATING PROPERTIES OF ASTRAGALUS VULPINUS WILLD EXTRACT AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF INFORMATIONAL OVERLOAD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5336-4455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самотруева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samotrueva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой фармакогнозии, фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head of the Department of Pharmacognosy, PharmaceuticalTechnology and Biotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms1506@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-2913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергалиева</surname><given-names>М. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergalieva</surname><given-names>M. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры фармакогнозии, фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior lecturer of the Department of pharmacognosy, pharmaceuticaltechnology and biotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">charlina_astr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “Astrakhan State Medical University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самотруева М.А., Сергалиева М.У., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самотруева М.А., Сергалиева М.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samotrueva M.A., Sergalieva M.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/306">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/306</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из главных задач современной фармакологии является разработка новых способов коррекции различных стресс-индуцированных состояний. Существенную роль в решении данной проблемы могут сыграть средства растительного происхождения. Интерес представляет Астрагал лисий (Astragalus vulpinus Willd)– растение крупного рода Астрагал семейства Бобовые, произрастающий в Астраханской области. Цель исследования – изучение влияния экстракта травы Астрагала лисьего на психоэмоциональное состояние животных в условиях  информационного стресса (ИС). Материалы и методы. Эксперимент был выполненна нелинейных крысах-самцах. Все манипуляции с животными проводили согласно правилам и принципам работы с лабораторными животными. Животные были разделены на группы: 1-я группа – контрольные крысы; 2-я группа – животные, подвергавшиеся воздействию ИС в течение 20 дней; 3-я группа – животные, получавшие на протяжении 14 дней внутрижелудочно жидкий экстракт Астрагала лисьего в дозе 50 мг/кг/сут и подвергавшиеся воздействию ИС; 4-я группа – животные, получавшие препарат сравнения – фенибут в дозе 25 мг/кг в течение 14 дней на фоне ИС. Модель ИС представляла собой многоальтернативный лабиринт, в котором формировали пищедобывательные навыки. Психоэмоциональное состояние крыс изучали в «Суок-тесте» (СТ), который представляет собой комплекс нескольких классических поведенческих моделей. Результаты и обсуждение. Изучение поведения лабораторных животных в СТ в условиях информационной нагрузки показало формирование состояния повышенной тревожности, что проявлялось снижениемдвигательной и исследовательской активности белых крыс. Установлено, что экстракт Астрагала лисьего проявляет анксиолитическое и антидепрессивное действие, устраняя проявления тревожно-депрессивного состояния, развивающиеся в условиях информационного стресса. Заключение. Оценивая влияние экстракта Астрагала лисьего по сравнению с активностью фенибута, можно сделать вывод о том, что исследуемые средства устраняют изменения психоэмоционального состояния тревожно-депрессивного характера, демонстрируя практически сопоставимое анксиолитическое и антидепрессивное действие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the main tasks of modern pharmacology is the development of new methods for correcting various stress-induced states. An essential role in solving this problem can be played by herbal medicinal products. A special interest is represented by Astragalus vulpinus Willd - a plant of a large Astragalus genus of the legume family (Fabaceae),growing in the Astrakhan Region. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of the Astragalus vulpinus Willd extract on the psychoemotional state of animals against the background of informational overload (IО). Materials and methods. The experiment was performed on nonlinear male rats. All the manipulations with the animals were carried out according to the rules and principles of work with laboratory animals. The animals were divided into groups: Group 1 - control rats; Group 2 – the animals exposed to IО for 20 days; Group 3 – the animals treated with intragastric liquid extract of Astragalus vulpinus Willd in the dose of 50 mg / kg /a day for 14 days and exposed to IО;Group 4 – the animals treated with the comparative drug of Phenibut in the dose of 25 mg / kg for 14 days against the background of informational overload. The IO model was a multi-alternative labyrinth in which food-producing skills were formed. The psychoemotional state of rats was studied in the “Suok-test” (ST), which is a complex of several classical behavioral models. Results and discussion. The study of laboratory animals’ behavior in the “Suok-test” against the background of informational overload showed the formation of the state of increased anxiety, which was manifested by a decrease in the motor and research activity of white rats. It was established that the Astragalus vulpinus Willd extract has an anxiolytic and antidepressant effect, eliminating manifestations of an anxiety-depressive state developing against the background of informational overload. Conclusion. Estimating the influence of the Astragalus vulpinus Willd extract in comparison with the activity of Phenibutum, it can be concluded that the investigated drugs eliminate the changes in the psychoemotional state of the anxiety-depressive character, demonstrating a practically comparable anxiolytic and antidepressant effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационный стресс</kwd><kwd>Астрагал лисий</kwd><kwd>экстракт</kwd><kwd>поведение</kwd><kwd>Суок-тест</kwd><kwd>тревож- но-депрессивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>анксиолитическое действие</kwd><kwd>антидепрессивное действие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>informational overload</kwd><kwd>Astragalus vulpinus Willd</kwd><kwd>extract</kwd><kwd>behavior</kwd><kwd>Suok test</kwd><kwd>anxiety-depressive disorders</kwd><kwd>anxiolytic effect</kwd><kwd>antidepressant effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгова В.И., Василенко Е.А. 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