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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2018-6-6-548-567</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ДОЗОЗАВИСИМОГО ЦЕРЕБРОТРОПНОГО ЭФФЕКТА  ПРОИЗВОДНОГО ПИРИМИДИНА ПОД ШИФРОМ PIR-9 НА ФОНЕ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ИШЕМИИ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА КРЫС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF CEREBROTROPIC DOSE-DEPENDENT EFFECT OF PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVE UNDER PIR-9 CODE AGAINST THE BACKGROUND  OF EXPERIMENTAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA IN RATS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-6223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронков Андрей Владиславович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии.</p><p>357532, Пятигорск, пр. Калинина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronkov Andrey Vladislavovich – Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), docent, head of the Department of pharmacology with a course of clinical pharmacology.</p><p>11, Kalinin ave., Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prohor.77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабанова Наталья Борисовна – аспирант кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии.</p><p>357532, Пятигорск, пр. Калинина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shabanova Natalya Borisovna – postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacology with the course of clinical pharmacology.</p><p>11, Kalinin ave., Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vahlushina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Мария Павловна – доктор биологических наук, доцент, старший преподаватель кафедры фармакологии и биоинформатики.</p><p>400131, Волгоград,площадь Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronkova Maria Pavlovna – Doctor of Sciences (Biology), Associate Professor, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Pharmacology and Bioinformatics.</p><p>1, Square of Pavshikh Bortsov, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prohor.77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Татьяна Александровна – кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lysenko Tatyana Alexandrovna – PhD (Pharmacology), Associate Professor at the Department of Pharmacology with a course of clinical pharmacology.</p><p>11, Kalinin ave., Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vahlushina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>548</fpage><lpage>567</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронков А.В., Шабанова Н.Б., Воронкова М.П., Лысенко Т.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронков А.В., Шабанова Н.Б., Воронкова М.П., Лысенко Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronkov A.V., Shabanova N.B., Voronkova M.P., Lysenko T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/342">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/342</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных условиях частота возникновения цереброваскулярной патологии неуклонно растет. Нарушения мозгового кровообращения способствуют увеличению степени летальности, инвалидизации и потере трудоспособности населения. Обширный арсенал средств, обладающих церебпропротекторным действием, не удовлетворяет клинических специалистов. В связи с чем, является очевидной потребность в новых соединениях, проявляющих церебропротропные свойства, а так же способных улучшить прогноз течения патологий ишемического генеза.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение дозозависимого церебротропного эффекта производного пиримидина под шифром PIR-9 на фоне экспериментальной ишемии головного мозга крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперимент проведен на 140 крысах-самцах Wistar (m=170–190 г), разделенных на 7 равных групп. В качестве исследуемых веществ были использованы производное пиримидина – PIR-9 (25, 50 и 100 мг/кг), винпоцетин (3,2 мг/кг) и циннаризин (5,6 мг/кг), взвесь очищенной воды и твина-80. Экспериментальную церебральную ишемию воспроизводили с помощью необратимой окклюзии общих сонных артерий (хлоралгидратный наркоз – 350 мг/кг). Экспериментальные субстанции, референтные препараты и вода очищенная вводилась профилактически в течение 10-ти дней до операции. Через сутки проводили оценку выживаемости, неврологического дефицита, поведенческой активности, изменения когнитивно-мнестических функций, а также некоторых показателей энергообмена мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При экспериментальном исследовании церебротропного действия субстанции под шифром PIR-9 (производное пиримидин-4-(1H)-она) в различных дозировках на фоне необратимой окклюзии общих сонных артерий отмечено уменьшение неврологических, поведенческих, мнестических и когнитивных нарушений, при этом наилучший эффект наблюдался на фоне введения соединения PIR-9 в дозе 50 мг/кг. Кроме того, после профилактического введения исследуемого вещества PIR-9 (50 мг/кг) наблюдалось улучшение процессов энергетического обмена в постишемическом периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays, the incidence of cerebrovascular disease is steadily increasing. Disorders of cerebral circulation contribute to the increase in the degree of mortality, disability, and incapacitation of the population. An extensive arsenal of drugs with cerebroprotective effects does not satisfy clinical specialists. In this connection, there is an obvious need for new compounds exhibiting cerebroprotropic properties, as well as those able of improving the prognosis of the course of ischemic genesis pathologies.</p><p>The aim of the article is to study the dose-dependent cerebrotropic effect of a pyrimidine derivative under PIR-9 code against the background of experimental cerebral ischemia in rats.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted on 140 male Wistar rats (m=170–190 g) divided into 7 equal groups. Pyrimidine derivative PIR – 9 (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg), Vinpocetine (3.2 mg/kg) and Cinnarizine (5.6 mg/kg) suspension of purified water and Tween-80 were used as the studied substances. Experimental cerebral ischemia was reproduced by irreversible occlusion of common carotid arteries (chloral hydrate anesthesia – 350 mg/kg). Experimental substances, reference preparations and purified water were administered prophylactically within 10 days before surgery. One day later the survival, neurological deficiency, behavioral activity, changes in cognitive-mnestic functions, as well as some indicators of brain energy exchange were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In an experimental study of the cerebrotropic effect of the substance under PIR-9 code (pyrimidine-4-(1H)-one derivative) in various dosages against the background of irreversible occlusion of the common carotid arteries, a decrease in neurological, behavioral, mnestic and cognitive defects has been established. Hereby, the best effect was observed against the background of the administration of the compound PIR-9 at the dose of 50 mg kg. In addition, the prophylactic administration of the test substance PIR-9 (50 mg/kg) has shown the improvement of the energy metabolism in the postischemic period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the course of the study it was established that the substance under the laboratory code PIR-9 exhibited the most pronounced cerebroprotective effect at the dose of 50 mg/ kg, which was not inferior in its strength to the reference drug Cinnarizine and exceeding Vinpocetine.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>поведенческие нарушения</kwd><kwd>лактатацидоз</kwd><kwd>потребление глюкозы</kwd><kwd>нарушения энергообмена</kwd><kwd>производные пиримидин-4-(1H)-она</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>behavioral disorders</kwd><kwd>lactic acidosis</kwd><kwd>glucose consumption</kwd><kwd>energy exchange disorders</kwd><kwd>pyrimidine-4-(1H)-one derivatives</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И., Мартынов М.Ю., Камчатнов П.Р. 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