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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2019-7-1-20-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-354</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА РЕСПИРОМЕТРИЧЕСКОЙ ФУНКЦИИ МИТОХОНДРИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАТОЛОГИЙ РАЗЛИЧНОГО ГЕНЕЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF THE MITOCHONDRIA RESPIROMETRIC FUNCTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF PATHOLOGIES OF VARIOUS GENESES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-6223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронков Андрей Владиславович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>357532, г. Пятигорск, пр. Калинина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Voronkov – Doctor of Science (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prohor77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0889-7855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поздняков Дмитрий Игоревич – кандидат фармацевтических наук, старший преподаватель, кафедра фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>357532, г. Пятигорск, пр. Калинина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Pozdnyakov – Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Senior Lecturer, Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdniackow.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нигарян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nigaryan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нигарян Сирануш Артуровна – аспирант, кафедра фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>357532, г. Пятигорск, пр. Калинина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siranush A. Nigaryan – post-graduate student of the Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79682650210@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хури</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khouri</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хури Елена Игоревна – аспирант, кафедра фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>357532, г. Пятигорск, пр. Калинина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Khouri – post-graduate student of the Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.belova@hotmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошниченко Кирилл Александрович – студент 5 курса фармацевтического факультета </p><p>357532, г. Пятигорск, пр. Калинина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Miroshnichenko – 5th-year student of the Pharmaceutical Department</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">K220436@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сосновская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnovskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сосновская Анастасия Викторовна – студентка 4 курса фармацевтического факультета</p><p>357532, г. Пятигорск, пр. Калинина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Sosnovskaya – 4th-year student of the Pharmaceutical Department</p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">88misi88@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олохова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olokhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олохова Елена Александровна – ассистент, кафедра фармакологии и фармацевтического консультирования с курсом ПО</p><p>660005, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Olohova – Assistant of the Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Consulting with a course in software</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tabletka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University n. a V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронков А.В., Поздняков Д.И., Нигарян С.А., Хури Е.И., Мирошниченко К.А., Сосновская А.В., Олохова Е.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронков А.В., Поздняков Д.И., Нигарян С.А., Хури Е.И., Мирошниченко К.А., Сосновская А.В., Олохова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronkov A.V., Pozdnyakov D.I., Nigaryan S.A., Khouri E.I., Miroshnichenko K.A., Sosnovskaya A.V., Olokhova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/354">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/354</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить изменение респирометрической функции митохондрий в условиях различных патологий.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на крысах самцах линии Wistar. В качестве модельных патологий в работе использовали экспериментальную фокальную ишемию головного мозга, черепно-мозговую травму, коронаро-окклюзионный инфаркт миокарда и мышечную дисфункцию. Фокальную ишемию воспроизводили методом необратимой термокоагуляции средней мозговой артерии. Черепно-мозговую травму моделировали методом свободного падения груза. Экспериментальный инфаркт миокарда воспроизводили лигированием нисходящей ветви левой коронарной артерии. Мышечную дисфункцию моделировали методом «принудительного плавания с 20% отягощением». Дыхательную функцию митохондрий оценивали методом респирометрии по изменению потребления кислорода при внесении в среду разобщителей митохондриального дыхания: олигомицин, ротенон и FCCP. Дополнительно оценивали интенсивность процесса гликолиза и активность дыхательных комплексов I, II, IV и V. С целью комплексной оценки респирометрической функции проводили ИФА-исследование с определением концентрации АТФ, митохондриальной АТФ-синтетазы, цитохром-с-оксидазы и НАДФ-оксидазы 4.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе проведения исследования установлено, что в условиях экспериментальной ишемии головного мозга, черепно-мозговой травмы, инфаркта миокарда и мышечной дисфункции отмечено ухудшение АТФ-генерирующей способности митохондрий, максимального уровня дыхания и респираторной емкости, при этом снижение общей респирометрической функции сопровождалось усилением процессов гликолиза, которое носило некомпенсированный характер, а также дисфункцией митохондриальных комплексов I, II, IV и V, подтверждаемой увеличением активности НАДФ-оксидазы 4 и снижением активности цитохром-с-оксидазы и АТФ-синтетазы. В итоге наблюдаемые изменения респирометрической функции митохондрий способствовали уменьшению концентрации АТФ в условиях церебральной ишемии – в 3,2 раза (p&lt;0,05), черепно-мозговой травмы – в 2,6 раза (p&lt;0,05), инфаркта миокарда – в 1,8 раза (p&lt;0,05) и мышечной дисфункции – в 4 раза (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Основываясь на полученных данных, можно предположить, что в условиях ишемии головного мозга, черепно-мозговой травмы, инфаркта миокарда и мышечной дисфункции наблюдается ухудшение респирометрической функции митохондрий с угнетением синтеза АТФ и усилением процессов гликолиза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the paper is to assess the change in the mitochondrial respirometric function under conditions of various pathologies.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was performed on male Wistar rats. Experimental focal cerebral ischemia, traumatic brain injury, coronary occlusive myocardial infarction and muscle dysfunction were used as pathological models. Focal ischemia was reproduced by the method of irreversible thermocoagulation of the middle cerebral artery. Traumatic brain injury was modeled by the method of free fall of the load. Experimental myocardial infarction was reproduced by ligating the descending branch of the left coronary artery. Muscle dysfunction was modeled by the method of «forced swimming with a 20% burden». The respiratory function of mitochondria was assessed by the method of respirometry by the change in oxygen consumption when introducing mitochondrial respiration into the medium: Oligomycin, Rotenone and FCCP. Additionally, we evaluated the intensity of the glycolysis process and the activity of respiratory complexes I, II, IV and V. In order to comprehensively assess the respiratory function, an ELISA study was conducted to determine the concentration of ATP, mitochondrial ATP synthetase, cytochrome C oxidase and NADP-Oxidase 4.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the course of the study it was established that under conditions of experimental cerebral ischemia, traumatic brain injury, myocardial infarction and muscle dysfunction, the ATP-generating ability of mitochondria the maximum breathing and respiratory capacity deteriorated, herby the decrease in overall respiratory function was accompanied by an increase in glycolysis, which was uncompensated, as well as dysfunction of mitochondrial complexes I, II, IV and V, confirmed by an increase in NADPH oxidase 4 activity and a decrease in cytochrome C oxidases and ATP synthetase. As a result, the observed changes in mitochondrial respiration function contributed to a decrease in ATP concentration under conditions of cerebral ischemia - by 3.2 times (p &lt;0.05), traumatic brain injury – by 2.6 times (p &lt;0.05), myocardial infarction – by 1.8 times (p &lt;0.05) and muscle dysfunction – by 4 times (p &lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Basing on the data obtained, we can assume that in conditions of cerebral ischemia, traumatic brain injury, myocardial infarction and muscle dysfunction, there is deterioration of the mitochondrial respirometric function with inhibition of ATP synthesis and increased glycolysis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>мышечная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>респирометрия митохондрий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>muscle dysfunction</kwd><kwd>respirometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lerner C.A., Sundar I.K., Rahman I. 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