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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2019-7-2-120-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОГНОЗИЯ, БОТАНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOGNOSY, BOTANY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПЛОДОВ КОТОВНИКА КОШАЧЬЕГО (FRUCTUS NEPETAE CATARIAE) КАК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОГО ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОГО РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF NEPETAE CATARIAE HERBA FRUITS AS PROMISING MEDICINAL PLANT RAW MATERIAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8883-9745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девятов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devyatov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры морфологии и систематики высших растений биологического факультета,</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Senior Research Officer of Department of higher plants of Biological faculty,</p><p>Block 12, 1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adeviatov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2564-0672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшин</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshin</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент,</p><p>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student,</p><p>8, Miklukho-Maklay St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapshings@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4992-6926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент агробиотехнологического департамента, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 8, к. 2;</p><p>ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории «Ботанический сад», 117216, Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), docent, 8, Miklukho-Maklay St., Moscow, 117198;</p><p>Senior Research Officer, Block 7, 1, Grin St., Moscow, 17216</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babaevaelena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Ботанический сад», куратор фармакопейного участка,</p><p>117216, Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Botanical garden department,</p><p>Block 7, 1, Grin St., Moscow, 117216</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bot.gard.vilar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5708-3407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звездина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvezdina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант ФГБНУ ВИЛАР, старший научный сотрудник отдела фитохимии,</p><p>117216, Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student, Senior Researcher of the Phytochemistry Department,</p><p>Block 7, 1, Grin St., Moscow, Russia 117216</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">catterina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1319-2841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вандышев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vandishev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент агробиотехнологического департамента,</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 8, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the AgroBiotechnological Department,</p><p>8, Miklukho-Maklay St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vandishev2006@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute of Russian Peoples’ Friendship University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аграрно-технологический институт ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Всероссийский&#13;
научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agrarian-Technological Institute of Russian Peoples’ Friendship University;&#13;
All Russia Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All Russia Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Всероссийский&#13;
научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All Russia Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аграрно-технологический институт ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agrarian-Technological Institute of Russian Peoples’ Friendship University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Девятов А.Г., Лапшин Г.С., Бабаева Е.Ю., Мотина Е.А., Звездина Е.В., Вандышев В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Девятов А.Г., Лапшин Г.С., Бабаева Е.Ю., Мотина Е.А., Звездина Е.В., Вандышев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Devyatov A.G., Lapshin G.S., Babaeva E.Y., Motina E.A., Zvezdina E.V., Vandishev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/395">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract><p>Траву котовника кошачьего (Herba Nepetae catariae) в РФ используют как пряность. Изучен ее химический состав. Растение введено в культуру, имеются отечественные сорта. Плоды растения накапливают до 25% жирного масла и содержат специфичную лабалленовую кислоту, обладающую широким спектром антимикробного и фунгицидного действия. Урожайность плодов 5–6 ц/га.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение некоторых критериев для стандартизации качества плодов котовника кошачьего как перспективного лекарственного сырья.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Плоды биоколлекции ФГБНУ ВИЛАР. Использовали бинокулярную лупу марки МБС-10, микроскоп Axioplan 2 imaging Carl Zeiss. Пробоподготовка согласно ГФ РФ XIV издания. Анатомические диагностические признаки изучали в порошке и на поперечном срезе с окрашиванием реактивами на присутствие некоторых БАВ. Качественные реакции проводили с водным и спиртоводным извлечениями из плодов. Определение содержания липидного комплекса согласно ФС 2.5.0035.15.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Дано описание внешних и диагностических анатомических признаков, определены основные группы БАВ и содержание липидного комплекса в возможном новом сырье – плоды котовника кошачьего.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уточнено описание внешних признаков плодов, впервые охарактеризованы измельченные плоды. Установлено, что в зрелом плоде лучше всего сохраняется морфология клеток эндокарпия и зародыша семени. Физико-оптические свойства клеточных структур и способность к основным микрохимическим реакциям сохраняются во всех зонах перикарпия и семени. Качественными реакциями показано наличие в плодах: сапонинов, флавоноидов и липидного комплекса. Изучен дисперсный состав. Определен выход липидного комплекса и его внешний вид. Плоды могут служить перспективным сырьем для получения жирного масла и препаратов на его основе. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при составлении проекта НД на перспективный вид сырья «Fructus Nepetae catariae – Плоды котовника кошачьего». </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nepetae catariae herba is used in the Russian Federation as spice. The chemical compounds of herb have been studied. This plant has been introduced into the culture. There are its domestic varieties. The fruits of the plant accumulate up to 25% of fatty oil and contain specific laballenic acid, which has a wide range of antimicrobial and fungicidal actions. The yield of fruit crops is 5–6 c/ha.</p><p>The aim is to study some criteria for the standardization of the quality of Nepetae catariae herb as a new medicinal plant raw material.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The studied fruits are from the biological collection of Federal State Budgetary Institution of All – Russia Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Binocular magnifier brand MBS-10 and Axioplan 2 imaging microscope by Carl Zeiss were used. The sample preparation was carried out according to the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (XIV edition). Anatomical diagnostic features were studied in powder and cross section with staining reagents for the presence of some biologically active substances. Qualitative reactions were carried out with water and alcohol-water extracts from the fruits. The content of the lipid complex according to pharmacopoeia monograph 2.5.0035.15 has been determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A description of the external and diagnostic anatomical features is given. The main groups of biologically active substances and the content of the lipid complex in a possible new material – the fruits of Nepeta cataria – have been identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The description of the external features of the fruit has been specified. For the first time, crushed fruits have been characterized. It has been established that the morphology of endocarp cells and seed embryo cells are best preserved in a mellow fruit. Physico-optical properties of cellular structures and the ability for basic microchemical reactions are preserved in all zones of pericarp and seeds. Qualitative reactions showed the presence of the following components in the fruits: saponins, flavonoids and a lipid complex. A dispersion composition has been studied. The yield of the lipid complex and its appearance have been determined. Fruits can be used as promising fat-oil raw materials. The results of the study can be used in drafting Pharmacovigilance Reference Document considering a promising type of medicinal plant raw material on the basis of Nepetae catariae herba fruits. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Nepeta cataria</kwd><kwd>плоды</kwd><kwd>внешние признаки</kwd><kwd>липидный комплекс</kwd><kwd>микроскопия</kwd><kwd>дисперсный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nepeta catariae</kwd><kwd>fruits</kwd><kwd>external features</kwd><kwd>fatty oil</kwd><kwd>dispersion analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по теме госбюджетного НИОКР «Анализ структурного и хорологического разнообразия высших растений в связи с проблемами их филогении, таксономии и устойчивого развития» № АААА-А16-116021660045-2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work has been carried out on the subject “Analysis of structural and chorological diversity of higher plants in connection with problems of phylogeny, taxonomy and stabile development” No. АААА-А16-116021660045-2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Plant List: Nepeta cataria var. citriodora (Dumort.) 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