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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2019-7-3-148-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ АВЕРСИВНОЙ СРЕДЫ НА ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ КИСЛОРОДА В МЫШЦАХ И КРОВИ У МЫШЕЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТЕСТА «ПРИНУДИТЕЛЬНОГО ПЛАВАНИЯ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTS OF VARIOUS AVERSIVE ENVIRONMENTS ON OXYGEN CONSUMPTION OF MUSCLE AND BLOOD IN MICE UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE “FORCED SWIMMING” TEST</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-6223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии,</p><p>357532, г. Пятигорск, пр. Калинина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology,</p><p>11, Kalinin ave., Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prohor77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-2926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геращенко</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerashchenko</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель, кафедра фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии,</p><p>357532, г. Пятигорск, пр. Калинина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer, Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology,</p><p>11, Kalinin ave., Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia_gerashchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0889-7855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, старший преподаватель, кафедра фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии,</p><p>357532, г. Пятигорск, пр. Калинина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Senior Lecturer, Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology,</p><p>11, Kalinin ave., Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdniackow.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 3 курса стоматологического факультета,</p><p>357532, г. Пятигорск, пр. Калинина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3th student Faculty of Dentistry Department,</p><p>11, Kalinin ave., Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронков А.В., Геращенко А.Д., Поздняков Д.И., Хусаинов Д.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронков А.В., Геращенко А.Д., Поздняков Д.И., Хусаинов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronkov A.V., Gerashchenko A.D., Pozdnyakov D.I., Khusainov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/398">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/398</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить влияние различной аверсивной среды на потребление кислорода в мышцах и крови у мышей в условиях теста «Принудительного плавания».</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование было выполнено на беспородных мышах-самцах. Истощающие физические нагрузки моделировали в тесте «Принудительного плавания» в различных аверсивных средах. Потребление кислорода мышечной тканью, а также кислородную емкость крови оценивали с помощью метода респирометрии (АКПМ1-01Л (Альфа Бассенс, Россия)).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе проведенного экспериментального исследования было установлено, что в группе животных, у которых в качестве аверсивной среды использовалась горячая вода (температура 41°С) существенного отличия потребления кислорода митохондриями поперечно-полосатой мускулатуры и эритроцитами в сравнении с интактной группой животных отмечено не было. В тоже время у группы мышей, где в качестве аверсивной среды использовали холодную воду (температура 15°С) продолжительность плавания (к концу эксперимента) была статистически ниже по отношению к интактной группе животных, сопровождаемое уменьшением потребления кислорода митохондриями мышц, при неизменном уровне оксигенации крови. В условиях истощающих физических нагрузок, в группе животных, получавшая Метапрот®, было отмечено нарастание работоспособности, как в горячей, так и в холодной воде. После пиковых дней работоспособности, в обеих экспериментальных группах наблюдалось незначительное падение физической активности. При этом, необходимо отметить, что оксигенация крови и мышечной ткани на фоне истощающих нагрузок в группе, получавшей Метапрот®, не отличалась от группы интактных животных в различных аверсивных средах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, на основании полученных данных можно предположить, что в условиях принудительного плавания с отягощением у животных наиболее глубокие изменения функций поперечно-полосатой мускулатуры отмечаются в холодной воде (15°С), выступающей в роли стрессора, что отражается в снижении физической работоспособности, а также в снижении потребления кислорода мышечной тканью. Применение препарата Метапрот® способствовало корректировке возникших изменений физической работоспособности животных, что нашло свое отражение в ее повышении на 144,8% (p&lt;0,05), в сравнении с исходным временем плавания данной группы, без изменения потребления кислорода эритроцитами и митохондриями поперечно-полосатых мышц. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to assess the effect of various aversive environments on the oxygen consumption in muscles and blood in mice Under conditions of the “forced swimming” test.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was performed on outbred male mice. Exhausting physical activity was modeled in the “forced swimming” test in various aversive environments. The oxygen consumption by the muscle tissue, as well as the oxygen capacity of the blood, were estimated using the respirometry method (AKPM1-01L (“Alfa Bassens”, Russia)).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the course of the study it was found out that in the group of the animals swimming in hot water (at the temperature of 41°C) as an aversive environment, there was no significant change in the oxygen consumption by mitochondria of striated muscle and by red blood cells in comparison with the intact group of the animals. At the same time, in the group of the mice, where cold water (at the temperature of 15°C) as an aversive environment was used, a statistically significant (by the end of the experiment) decrease in the swimming time was observed in relation to the intact group of the animals. It was accompanied by a decrease in the oxygen consumption by muscle mitochondria, with a constant level of the blood oxygenation. Under conditions of exhausting physical exertion, in the group of the animals that received Metaprot®, an increase in working capacity was noted in both hot and cold water. After peak days of working capacity, a slight decrease in physical activity was observed in both experimental groups. At the same time, it should be noted that oxygenation of blood and muscle tissue against the background of exhausting physical exertion in the group that received Metaprot®, did not differ from the group of intact animals in various aversive environments.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, based on the obtained data, it can be assumed that under conditions of “forced swimming” with loading, the most profound changes in the structure and functions of the striated muscles are observed in animals in cold (15°С) water That is reflected in a decrease in the physical strain and in reducing the oxygen consumption by muscle tissue. The use of the drug Metaprot® promoted correcting the changes in the physical performance of the animals, which was reflected in its increase by 144.8% (p &lt;0.05), compared with the initial swimming time of this group, without the oxygen consumption by erythrocytes and mitochondria of striated muscles. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>истощающие физические нагрузки</kwd><kwd>потребление кислорода</kwd><kwd>кислородная емкость крови</kwd><kwd>респирометрия</kwd><kwd>Метапрот®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>exhausting physical overload</kwd><kwd>forced swimming with loading</kwd><kwd>oxygen consumption</kwd><kwd>blood oxygen capacity</kwd><kwd>respirometry</kwd><kwd>Metaprot®</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baron D.A., Martin D.M., Abol Magd S. 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