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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2019-7-4-208-214</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЕПАРИНОИДА ИЗ ПИОНА (PAEONIA LACTIFLORA) НА СИСТЕМУ ГЕМОСТАЗА В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРЕДТРОМБОЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF HEPARINOID FROM PAEONIA LACTIFLORA ON HEMOSTATIC SYSTEM WITHIN CONDITIONS OF PRETHROMBOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6039-5161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпина</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyapina</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий специалист лаборатории защитных систем крови имени проф. Б.А. Кудряшова кафедры физиологии человека и животных биологического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading specialist at the laboratory of protective blood systems n. a. prof. B.A. Kudryashov, Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyapinal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5368-4026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенская</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenkaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник Ботанического сада биологического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), associate Professor, senior researcher at the Botanical garden of the Faculty of Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms-uspenskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-1465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майстренко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maistrenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории защитных систем крови имени проф. Б.А. Кудряшова кафедры физиологии человека и животных биологического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), senior researcher at the laboratory of protective blood systems n. a. prof. B.A. Kudryashov, Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms-uspenskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калугина</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalugina</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории защитных систем крови имени проф. Б.А. Кудряшова кафедры физиологии человека и животных биологического факультета </p><p>ResearchID (IRID) 8945687</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Laboratory of Protective Blood Systems n. a. prof. B.A. Kudryashov, Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laboratory7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им.М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ляпина М.Г., Успенская М.С., Майстренко Е.С., Калугина М.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ляпина М.Г., Успенская М.С., Майстренко Е.С., Калугина М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyapina M.G., Uspenkaya M.S., Maistrenko E.S., Kalugina M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/426">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/426</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск и разработка антикоагулянтов прямого и быстрого действия, применяемых пероральным методом, является актуальной задачей физиологической и медицинской науки. Ряд растений содержит гепариноподобные компоненты с положительным влиянием на систему гемостаза как в норме, так и при некоторых патологических состояниях организма.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение комплексного воздействия на фибринолитическую, антикоагулянтную системы организма и процессы полимеризации фибрина гепариноподобного вещества (гепариноида) из корней пиона молочноцветкового при его пероральном введении животным в норме и при моделировании состояния предтромбоза.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Корни пиона молочноцветкового, произрастающего в Ботаническом саду МГУ. Использовались лабораторные животные – крысы-самцы линии Wistar. Для изучения противотромботических эффектов экстракта из корней, содержащего гепариноид, моделировали у крыс состояние предтромбоза. Определяемыми параметрами гемостаза служили антикоагулянтная активность по тестам активированного частичного тромбопластинового времени и тромбинового времени, фибринолитическая активность по тесту суммарной фибринолитической активности, полимеризации фибрина по тесту фибриндеполимеризационной активности плазмы крови,</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При многократном (в течение 3-х сут. через каждые 24 ч.) пероральном введении животным в норме и при предтромбозе экстракта, содержащего гепариноид, в крови установлены противосвертывающие эффекты: повышение антикоагулянтной, фибриндеполимеризационной и фибринолитической активности плазмы. Описаны возможные механизмы активирующего действия гепариноида на фибринолиз и антикоагулянтные свойства плазмы вследствие экскреции в кровоток из эндотелия тканевого активатора плазминогена, ингибирования тромбина и полимеризации фибрина. При этом антикоагулянтный эффект от применения экстракта из корней пиона был равноценен таковому у препарата сравнения низкомолекулярного гепарина фирмы Celsus (CША). Впервые выявлено, что при моделировании экспериментального предтромбоза введение крысам гепариноида в дозе 37,5 МЕ/кг массы тела восстанавливало нарушенную функцию гемостаза, что требует дальнейшего его изучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлена способность гепариноида из корней пиона нормализовать функциональное состояние противосвертывающей системы при развитии предтромбоза у животных. Выявлено ограничение процесса полимеризации фибрина при пероральном введении животным гепариноида из пиона путем увеличения ферментативной фибринолитической и фибриндеполимеризационной активности плазмы крови. В перспективе гепариноид может применяться как антитромботический агент.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The search and development of direct and rapid anticoagulants used per os, is an urgent problem in physiological and medical science. A number of plants contain heparin-like components with a positive effect on the hemostatic system, both within normal and in some pathological conditions of the body.</p><p>The aim of the work was to study the complex effect of fibrin, a heparin-like substance (heparinoid) from the roots of Paeonia lactiflora, on fibrinolytic, anticoagulant systems of the body and polymerization processes, when it is administered per os in animals within normal conditions and when modeling the state of prethrombosis.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To carry out the research, the roots of Paeonia lactiflora growing in the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University, and laboratory animals – male Wistar rats – were used. To study the antithrombotic effects of the extract from roots containing heparinoid, the state of prethrombosis was modeled in rats. The determined parameters of hemostasis were: anticoagulant activity according to the tests of activated partial thromboplastin time and thrombin time, fibrinolytic activity according to the test of total fibrinolytic activity, fibrin polymerization according to the test of fibrindepolymerization activity of blood plasma.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. With repeated (every 24 hours within 3 days) oral administration of the extract containing heparinoid, in animals within normal conditions and with prethrombosis, the following anticoagulant effects were established in the blood: an increase in anticoagulant, fibrindepolymerization and fibrinolytic plasma activity. Possible mechanisms of the activating effect of heparinoid on fibrinolysis and anticoagulant properties of plasma due to the excretion of tissue plasminogen activator into the bloodstream from the endothelium, thrombin inhibition, and fibrin polymerization are described. Moreover, the anticoagulant effect of the use of the extract from the peony roots was equivalent to that of the reference drug of low molecular weight heparin from Celsus (USA). For the first time, it was revealed that when modeling experimental prethrombosis, the administration of heparinoid in rats at the dose of 37.5 IU/kg МЕ/кг body weight restored impaired hemostasis, which requires a further study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The ability of heparinoid from peony roots to normalize the functional state of the anticoagulant system during the development of prethrombosis in animals has been established. The restriction of fibrin polymerization during oral administration of heparinoid from peony in animals by increasing the enzymatic fibrinolytic and fibrindepolymerization activity of blood plasma was revealed. In the future, heparinoid can be used as an antithrombotic agent.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракт пиона</kwd><kwd>система гемостаза</kwd><kwd>предтромбоз</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянт</kwd><kwd>гепариноид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Paeonia lactiflora</kwd><kwd>peony extract</kwd><kwd>hemostatic system</kwd><kwd>prethrombosis</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant</kwd><kwd>heparinoid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по теме госбюджетного НИОКР «Физиологические регуляторы свертывающей и противосвертывающей систем организма в норме и при патологии (Physiological regulators of coagulation and anticoagulation systems of the body in health and disease)» № ЦИТИС АААА-Ф16-116021660094-0.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work has been carried out on the subject of the state budget Research and Advanced Development of “Physiological regulators of coagulation and anticoagulation systems of the body in health and disease” No. CITIS AAAA-F16-116021660094-0.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buerke M., Hoffmeister H.M. 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