<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2019-7-4-231-240</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ АНТИСЕКРЕТОРНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ДИНИТРАТА 2-ФЕНИЛ-9-ДИЭТИЛАМИНОЭТИЛИМИДАЗО[1,2-А] БЕНЗИМИДАЗОЛА МЕТОДОМ НЕПРЕРЫВНОЙ ПЕРФУЗИИ ЖЕЛУДКА КРЫС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF ANTISECRETORY ACTIVITY OF DINITRATE 2-PHENYL-9-DIETHYLAMINOETHYLimidazo[1,2-A] BENZIMIDAZOLE BY METHOD OF CONTINUOUS PERFUSION OF RATS’ STOMACHS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-1296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой биологии и физиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head of the Department of Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pharmax@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры биологии и физиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the Department of Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina-oganova81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры патологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lecturer of the Department of pathology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ger_ann5@ro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры биологии и физиологии патологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student of the Department of biology and physiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">johni1001@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>231</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черников М.В., Оганова М.А., Герасименко А.С., Артемьев Е.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черников М.В., Оганова М.А., Герасименко А.С., Артемьев Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernikov M.V., Oganova M.A., Gerasimenko A.S., Artemyev E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/429">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/429</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффективная фармакотерапия кислотозависимых заболеваний ЖКТ на сегодняшний день остается актуальной проблемой современной гастроэнтерологии. В связи с этим, продолжается поиск новых лекарственных препаратов, обладающих выраженной антисекреторной активностью, с целью безопасного и эффективного контроля кислотопродукции.</p><p>Цель данного исследования – экспериментальное изучение антисекреторной активности субстанции и готовой лекарственной формы (ГЛФ) динитрата 2-фенил-9-диэтиламиноэтилимидазо[1,2-а]бензимидазола.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование антисекреторной активности выполняли методом непрерывной перфузии желудка крыс. Изучаемая субстанция вводилась в дозах 3, 10 и 30 мг/кг, а ГЛФ в дозах 13 и 26 мг/кг. В качестве объекта сравнения при исследовании антисекреторной активности субстанции исследуемого вещества была использована субстанция ранитидина (Sigma Аldrich, США), а в качестве препарата сравнения при изучении ГЛФ – Ранитидин (Хемофарм А.Д., Сербия). С целью определения стимулированной секреции непосредственно перед началом сбора образцов перфузата подкожно вводился гистамин в дозе 5 мг/кг. Содержание соляной кислоты в перфузате определялось титрованием 0,01М раствором натрия гидроксида. Величину кислотности определяли в пересчете на дебит-час соляной кислоты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные экспериментальные данные показали, что изучаемая субстанция в дозе 30 мг/кг снижала базальную секрецию соляной кислоты на 54%, что достоверно превышало антисекреторное действие ранитидина в 1,8 раз. ГЛФ в дозе 26 мг/кг, достоверно относительно контроля и группы, получавшей ранитидин, снижала базальную секрецию желудочного сока на 33%. Субстанция в дозе 30 мг/кг достоверно подавляла стимулированную секрецию соляной кислоты на 80%, в то время как ранитидин на 56%. ГЛФ в дозе 26 мг/кг снижала стимулированную гистамином секрецию на 66%, а ранитидин на 52%, что статистически достоверно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучаемые субстанция и ГЛФ более эффективно подавляют базальную и превосходят антисекреторную активность Н2 -гистаминоблокатора ранитидина в условиях стимулированной гистамином секреции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays, effective pharmacotherapy of acid-dependent gastrointestinal diseases remains an urgent problem of modern gastroenterology. In this regard, the search for new drugs with a pronounced antisecretory activity still continues; their aim is to keep the control over the acid production safe and effective.</p><p>The aim of this study was an experimental study of the antisecretory activity of the substance and the finished dosage form (FDF) of dinitrate 2-phenyl-9-diethylaminoethylimidazo[1,2-a]benzimidazole.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study of antisecretory activity was performed by method of a continuous perfusion of rats’ stomachs. The studied substance was administered at the doses of 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg, and the FDF – at the doses of 13 and 26 mg/kg. The substance of Ranitidine (Sigma Аldrich, USA) was used as a reference object in the study of the antisecretory activity of the substance under study, and Ranitidine (Hemofarm A.D., Serbia) was used as a reference drug in the study of the FDF. In order to determine the stimulated secretion immediately before collecting the samples of the perfusate, histamine was administered subcutaneously at the dose of 5 mg/kg. The content of hydrochloric acid in the perfusate was determined by titration of a 0.01 M sodium hydroxide solution. The acidity value was determined in terms of the debit-hour of hydrochloric acid.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The obtained experimental data showed that the studied substance at the dose of 30 mg/kg decreased the basal hydrochloric acid secretion by 54%, which significantly exceeded the antisecretory effect of Ranitidine by 1.8 times. The FDF at the dose of 26 mg/kg, statistically reliable relative to the control and the group treated with Ranitidine, decreased the basal secretion of gastric juice by 33%. The substance at the dose of 30 mg/kg reliably suppressed the stimulated secretion of hydrochloric acid by 80%, while Ranitidine did it by 56%. The FDF at the dose of 26 mg/kg decreased the histamine-stimulated secretion by 66%, and Ranitidine did it by 52%, which was statistically reliable.</p></sec><sec><title>Сonclusions</title><p>Сonclusions. The studied substance and its dosage form are more effective in suppressing basal activities and exceed the anisecretory activity of H2 -histamine antagonists of Ranitidine under the conditions of the secretion stimulated by histamine.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>2-фенил-9-диэтиламиноэтилимидазо[1</kwd><kwd>2-а]бензимидазол</kwd><kwd>антисекреторное действие</kwd><kwd>базальная секреция</kwd><kwd>стимулированная секреция</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dinitrate 2-phenyl-9-diethylaminoethylimidazo[1</kwd><kwd>2-a]benzimidazole</kwd><kwd>antisecretory effect</kwd><kwd>basal secretion</kwd><kwd>stimulated secretion</kwd><kwd>preclinical studies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование выполнялось в рамках федеральной целевой программы «Развитие фармацевтической и медицинской промышленности Российской Федерации на период до 2020 года и дальнейшую перспективу», Государственный контракт от 14.11.2017 №14.N08.11.1042.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study, carried out within the framework of the federal target program “Development of the pharmaceutical and medical industry of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 and the future perspective”, is the State contract No. 14.N08.11.1042 dated November 14, 2017.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальные основы кислотопродукции в желудке / И.В. Маев, Д. Н. Андреев, А.В. Заборовский // Медицинский совет. – 2018. – № 3. – с. 7–14. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2018-3-7-14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maev IV, Andreev DN, Zaborovsky AV. Basics of gastric acid secretion. Medical Council. 2018;3:7–14. Doi: https://doi. org/10.21518/2079-701X-2018-3-7-14 Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маев И.В., Самсонов А.А., Андреев Д.Н. Болезни желудка. М.: ГЭОтАР-Медиа, 2015. – 563 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maev IV, Ssmsonov АА, Andreev DN. Bolezni zheludka [Stomach diseases]. Мoscow: GEOTAR-Media;2015: 563 p. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по внутренней медицине / под ред. Г.П. Арутюнова, А.И. Мартынова, А.А. Спасского. – М.: ГЭОтАР-Медиа, 2015. – 800 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukovodstvo po vnutrenney meditsine [Guide to Internal Medicine]. edited by G.P. Arutyunov, A.I. Martynov, A.A. Spassky. Мoscow: GEOTAR-Media;2015: 800 p. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schubert M.L. Physiologic, pathophysiologic,and pharmacologic regulation of gastric acidsecretion // Curr Opin Gastroenterol. – 2017. – 33(6). – P. 430–438. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schubert ML. Physiologic, pathophysiologic,and pharmacologic regulation of gastric acidsecretion. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2017;33(6):430–8. doi: 10.1097/ MOG.0000000000000392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перспективы лечения больных с кислотозависимыми заболеваниями / Кучерявый Ю.А., Андреев Д.Н. // Клинические перспективы гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии. – 2014. – № 2. – С. 15–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kucheryavy YuA, Andreyev DN. Perspektivy lecheniya bol’nykh s kislotozavisimymi zabolevaniyami [Prospects of acid-related diseases treatment]. Clinical prospects of gastroenterology, hepatology. 2014;2:15–24. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lassen A.T. Acid-related disorders and use ofantisecretory medication // Dan Med Bull. – 2007. – т. 54, №1. – P. 18–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lassen AT. Acid-related disorders and use of antisecretory medication. Dan Med Bull. 2007 Feb;54(1):18–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дозозависимая антисекреторная активность эзомепразола: результаты длительного мониторирования внутрижелудочного рН / С.А. Курилович, Е.А. чекалина, А.В. Белковец, Л.В. Щербакова // Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. – 2016. – №3. – с. 33–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurilovich S.A., Chekalina Y.A., Belkovets A.V., Scherbakova L.V. Dose-dependent esomeprasole antisecretory eﬀect: results of long-term intragastric pH monitoring. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2016;26(3):33–40. Russian. https://doi. org/10.22416/1382-4376-2016-26-3-33–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НПВП-индуцированная гастропатия: от понимания механизмов развития к разработке стратегии профилактики и лечения / Г.А. Карасёва // Медицинские новости. – 2012. – № 8. – С. 21–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karasyova GA. NPVP-indutsirovannaya gastropatiya: ot ponimaniya mekhanizmov razvitiya k razrabotke strategii proﬁlaktiki i lecheniya [NSAID-gastropathy: from understanding to prevention and treatment strategy development]. Medical News. 2012;8: 21–6. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgan D.R., Crowe S.E. Helicobacter pylori infection. In.: Sleisenger and Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management / edited by Mark Feldman, Lawrence S Friedman, Laurence J Brandt. – 10th ed. 2015: 856–884.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgan DR, Crowe SE. Helicobacter pylori infection. In.: Sleisenger and Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. Edited by Mark Feldman, Lawrence S Friedman, Laurence J Brandt. – 10th ed. 2015: 856–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H2-блокаторы гистаминовых рецепторов в терапевтической практике / Ж.Л. Сухих // Рецепт. – 2006. – № 1 (45). – С. 61–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukhikh Zh.L. H2-blokatory gistaminovykh retseptorov v terapevticheskoy praktike [H2-histamine receptor blockers in therapeutic practice]. Recipe. 2006;1(45):61–3. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эволюция лечения кислотозависимой патологии / С.М. ткач, А.Э. Дорофеев // Гастроэнтерология. – 2015. – №4 (58). – с. 94–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkach SM, Dorofeiev AE. Evolyutsiya lecheniya kislotozavisimoy patologii [The evolution of the treatment of acid-related diseases]. Gastroenterology. 2015;4(58):94–100. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fandriks L. Can famotidine and omeprazole be combined on a once-daily basis? / Fandriks L., Lonroth H., Pettersson A., Vakil N // Scand. J. Gastroenterol. – 2007. – 42. – 689–694.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fandriks L, Lonroth H, Pettersson A, Vakil N. Can famoti-dine and omeprazole be combined on a once-daily basis? Scand J Gastroenterol. 2007 Jun;42(6):689–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang J.Q. Pharmacological and pharmacodynamic essentials of H2-receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors for the practising physician / Huang J.Q., Hunt R.H. // Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. – 2001. – 15. – 355–370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang JQ, Hunt RH. Pharmacological and pharmacodynamic essentials of H2-receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors for the practising physician. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2001 Jun;15(3):355–70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scarpignato C. The role of H2-receptor antagonists in the era of proton pump inhibitors / Scarpignato C., Galmiche J.P. Edited by Lundell L // Guidelines for Management of Symptomatic Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease. – Science Press, 1998. – Р. 55–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scarpignato C, Galmiche JP. The role of H2-receptor antagonists in the era of proton pump inhibitors; Edited by Lundell L. Guidelines for Management of Symptomatic Gastro-oesophageal Reﬂux Disease. Science Press. 1998: p. 55–66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Современные взгляды на безопасность длительной терапии ингибиторами протонной помпы. Обзор литературы / В.А. Ахмедова, В.А. Ноздряков // РМЖ. – 2017. – №10. – с. 765–768.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmedov VA, Nozdryakov VA. Sovremennyye vzglyady na bezopasnost’ dlitel’noy terapii ingibitorami protonnoy pompy. Obzor literatury [Modern views on the safety of prolonged therapy with proton pump inhibitors. Literature review]. RMJ. 2017;10:765–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modlin I.M Edkins and a century of acid suppression / Modlin I., Sachs G., Wright N., Kidd M. // Digestion. – 2005. – № 72. – С. 129–145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modlin IM, Sachs G, Wright N, Kidd M. Edkins and a century of acid suppression. Digestion. 2005;72(2–3):129–45. Epub 2005 Sep 16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salahuddin A. Benzimidazoles: A biologically active compounds / A. Salahuddin, M. Shaharyar, A. Mazumder // Arabian J. Chem. – 2017. – V. 10, Suppl. 1. – P. S157– S173. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2012.07.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salahuddin A, Shaharyar M, Mazumder A. Benzimidazoles: A biologically active compounds. Arabian J. Chem. 2017;10(Suppl.1):S157–S173. Doi: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2012.07.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaba M. Development of drugs based on imidazole and benzimidazole bioactive heterocycles: recent advances and future directions / M. Gaba, C. Mohan // Med. Chem. Res. – 2016. – № 25. – P. 173–210. Doi: https://doi. org/10.1007/s00044-015-1495-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaba M, Mohan C. Development of drugs based on imidazole and benzimidazole bioactive heterocycles: recent advances and future directions. Med Chem Res. 2016;25:173–210. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-015-1495-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yadav G., Ganguly S. Structure activity relationship (SAR) study of benzimidazole scaffold for different biological activities: A mini-review / G. Yadav, S. Ganguly // Eur. J. Med. Chem. – 2015. – № 97. – P. 419–443. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.11.053.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yadav G, Ganguly S. Structure activity relationship (SAR) study of benzimidazole scaﬀold for diﬀerent biological activities: A mini-review. Eur J Med Chem. 2015 Jun 5;97:419–43. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.11.053. Epub 2014 Nov 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keri R.S. Comprehensive Review in Current Developments of Benzimidazole-Based Medicinal Chemistry / R.S. Keri, A. Hiremathad, S. Budagumpi, B.M. Nagaraja // Chem. Biol. Drug. Des. – 2014. – V. 5, №2. – P. 1–47. doi: 10.1111/cbdd.12462.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keri RS, Hiremathad A, Budagumpi S, Nagaraja BM. Comprehensive Review in Current Developments of Benzimidazole-Based Medicinal Chemistry. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2015 Jul;86(1):19–65. doi: 10.1111/cbdd.12462. Epub 2014 Nov 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Липунова Г.Н. Фторсодержащие бензимидазолы и их [a]- и [b]гетероаннелированные производные: cинтез и биологическая активность / Г.Н. Липунова, Э.В. Носова, В.Н. чарушин // Химия гетероциклических соединений. – 2014. – №6. – С. 831–859.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipunova GN, Nosova EV, Charushin VN. Ftorsoderzhashchiye benzimidazoly i ikh [a]- i [b]geteroannelirovannyye proizvodnyye: cintez i biologicheskaya aktivnost’ [Fluorine-containing benzimidazoles and their [a] – and [b] heteroannelated derivatives: synthesis and biological activity]. Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds. 2014; 6:831–59. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bansal Y. The therapeutic journey of benzimidazoles: A review / Y. Bansal, O. Silakari // Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry. – 2012. – № 20. – P. 6208–6236. doi: 10.1016/j. bmc.2012.09.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bansal Y, Silakari O. The therapeutic journey of benzimidazoles: a review Bioorg Med Chem. 2012 Nov 1;20(21):6208-36. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.09.013. Epub 2012 Sep 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по проведению доклинических исследований лекарственных средств. часть первая / под ред. А.Н. Миронов, Н.Д. Бунатян, А.Н. Васильев и др. // М.: Гриф и К, 2012. – 944 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukovodstvo po provedeniyu doklinicheskikh issledovaniy lekarstvennykh sredstv.Chast’ 1 [Guidelines for preclinical studies of drugs. Part One]. Ed. AN Mironov, ND Bunatyan, AN Vasiliev et al. Moscow; 2012: 944. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСт Р 33044-2014. Принципы надлежащей лабораторной практики. (OECD Guide 1:1998, IDT). – М.: Стандартинформ, 2015. – 11 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST R 33044-2014. Principles of Good Laboratory Practice. (OECD Guide 1: 1998, IDT). Moscow.Standartinform, 2015: 11. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Министерства здравоохранения РФ от 1 апреля 2016 г. № 199н «Об утверждении Правил надлежащей лабораторной практики» (Зарегистрировано в Минюсте РФ 15 августа 2016 г. № 43232) // Бюллетень нормативных актов федеральных органов исполнительной власти, № 37, 12.09.16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prikaz Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya RF ot 1 aprelya 2016 g. N 199n “Ob utverzhdenii Pravil nadlezhashchey laboratornoy praktiki” [Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of April 1, 2016 N 199n “On the Approval of the Rules of Good Laboratory Practice” (Registered in the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on August 15, 2016 N 43232)]. Bulletin of regulatory acts of federal executive bodies, N 37, 09/12/16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sherifa M. Abu-Bakr, Bassyouni F.A.; Rehim, M.A. Pharmacological evaluation of benzimidazole derivatives with potential antiviral and antitumor activity // Research on Chemical Intermediates. – 2012. – V. 38, №9. – P. 2523–2545.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abu-Bakr SM, Bassyouni FA; Rehim MA. Pharmacological evaluation of benzimidazole derivatives with potential antiviral and antitumor activity. Research on Chemical Intermediates. 2012;38(9):2523–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keri R.S., Rajappa C.K., Patil S.A.; Nagaraja B.M. Benzimidazole-core as an antimycobacterial agent // Pharmacological Reports. – 2016. – V. 68, №6. – P. 1254– 1265. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharep.2016.08.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keri RS, Rajappa CK, Patil SA; Nagaraja BM. Benzimidazole-core as an antimycobacterial agent. Pharmacological Reports. 2016;68(6):1254-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. pharep.2016.08.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh N., Pandurangan A., Rana K., Anand P., Ahmad A., Tiwari A.K. Benzimidazole: A short review of their antimicrobial activities // Int. Current Pharm. J. – 2012. – V. 1, №5. – P. 119–127. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v1i5.10284</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh N, Pandurangan A, Rana K, Anand P, Ahmad A, Tiwari AK. Benzimidazole: A short review of their antimicrobial activities. Int. Current Pharm. J. 2012;1(5):119–27. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v1i5.10284</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shrivastava N., Naim M. J.; Alam Md. J., Nawaz F., Ahmed S., Alam O. Benzimidazole Scaffold as Anticancer Agent: Synthetic Approaches and Structure–Activity Relationship // Archiv der Pharmazie. – 2017. – V. 350, №6. doi: 10.1002/ardp.201700040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shrivastava N, Naim MJ; Alam MdJ, Nawaz F, Ahmed S, Alam O. Benzimidazole Scaﬀold as Anticancer Agent: Synthetic Approaches and Structure–Activity Relationship. Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2017 Jun;350(6). doi: 10.1002/ ardp.201700040. Epub 2017 May 22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furtado L.F.V., de Paiva Bello A.C.P.; Rabelo É.M.L. Benzimidazole resistance in helminths: From problem to diagnosis // Acta Tropica. – 2016. – V. 162. – P. 95–102. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.06.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furtado LFV., de Paiva Bello ACP.; Rabelo ÉML. Benzimidazole resistance in helminths: From problem to diagnosis. Acta Trop. 2016 Oct;162:95–102. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.06.021. Epub 2016 Jun 23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaba M., Singh S., Mohan C. Benzimidazole: an emerging scaffold for analgesic and anti- inflammatory agents // Eur. J. Med. Chem. – 2014. – V. 76. –Р. 494–505. doi: 10.1016/j. ejmech.2014.01.030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaba M, Singh S, Mohan C. Benzimidazole: an emerging scaﬀold for analgesic and anti- inﬂammatory agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2014 Apr 9;76:494–505. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.01.030. Epub 2014 Feb 18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim R.M., Chang J., Lins A.R., Brady E., Candelore M.R., Dallas-Yang Q., Ding V. Discovery of potent, orally active benzimidazole glucagon receptor antagonists // Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. – 2008. – V. 18. – P. 3701. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.05.072.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim RM, Chang J, Lins AR, Brady E, Candelore MR, Dallas-Yang Q, Ding V. Discovery of potent, orally active benzimidazole glucagon receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jul 1;18(13):3701–5. doi: 10.1016/j. bmcl.2008.05.072. Epub 2008 May 22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomez H.T., Nunez E.H., Rivera I.L., Alvarez J.G., Rivera R.C. Design, synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activity of benzimidazole-pentamidine hybrids // Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. – 2008. – V. 18. – P. 3147. doi: 10.1016/j. bmcl.2008.05.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomez HT, Nunez EH, Rivera IL, Alvarez JG, Rivera RC. Design, synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activity of benzimidazole-pentamidine hybrids. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jun 1;18(11):3147-51. doi: 10.1016/j. bmcl.2008.05.009. Epub 2008 May 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ates-Alagoz Z. Antioxidant activities of retinoidal benzimidazole or indole derivatives in In vitro model systems // Current Med. Chem. – 2013. – Vol. 20, N36. – P. 4633–4639.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ates-Alagoz Z. Antioxidant activities of retinoidal benzimidazole or indole derivatives in In vitro model systems Curr Med Chem. 2013;20(36):4633–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jain Z.J., Kankate R.S., Chaudhari B.N., Kakad R.D. Action of benzimidazolo-piperazinyl derivatives on dopamine receptors // Med. Chem. Research. -2013. – V. 22, N2. – P. 520–530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-012-0055-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jain ZJ, Kankate RS, Chaudhari BN, Kakad RD. Action of benzimidazolo-piperazinyl derivatives on dopamine receptors. Med Chem Res (2013) 22: 520. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00044-012-0055-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patil A., Ganguly S., Surana S. A systematic review of benzimidazole derivatives as an antiulcer agent // Rasayan J. Chem. – 2008. – V. 1, N3. – P. 447–460.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patil A, Ganguly S, Surana S. A systematic review of benzimidazole derivatives as an antiulcer agent. Rasayan J Chem. 2008;1(3):447–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галенко-Ярошевский П.А., Галенко-Ярошевский А.П., Анисимова В.А., чемоданова П.С. Производные бензимидазола: местноанестезирующие свойства, механизмы действия, перспективы использования в офтальмологии. – Краснодар: Просвещение_ЮГ. – 2015. −781 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galenko-Yaroshevsky PA, Galenko-Yaroshevsky AP, Anisimova VA, Chemodanova PS. Proizvodnyye benzimidazola: mestnoanesteziruyushchiye svoystva, mekhanizmy deystviya, perspektivy ispol’zovaniya v oﬅal’mologii [Derivatives of benzimidazole: local anesthetic properties, mechanisms of action, prospects for use in ophthalmology]. Krasnodar. Enlightenment_YUG. 2015: 781.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
