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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2019-7-5-291-299</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция психоневрологических проявлений алкогольного похмелья у крыс ацетилцистеином</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correction of psychological and neurological signs of alcohol hangover in rats with acetylcysteine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куркин Денис Владимирович - доктор фармацевтических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии сердечно-сосудистых средств НЦИЛС ВолгГМУ, заведующий Межкафедральным центром отработки практических навыков и НИР фармацевтического факультета ВолгГМУ. </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurkin Denis V. - Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), senior researcher of the laboratory of cardiovascular medications, Scientific Center of Drug Research, Volgograd State Medical University; Head of interdepartmental center of practical and scientific work of Faculty of Pharmacy, Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strannik986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-3546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морковин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morkovin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морковин Евгений Игоревич - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией нейропсихофармакологии НЦИЛС ВолгГМУ, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномных и протеомных исследований ВМНЦ. </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Morkovin Evgeny I. - Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), docent, head of the laboratory of neuropsychotropic drugs, Scientific Center of Drug Research, VolgogradState Medical University; senior researcher of laboratory of genomic and proteomic researches of Volgograd Medical Scientific Centre. </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.i.morkovin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-2186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадченко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осадченко Назар Андреевич - студент-исследователь, 6 курс медико-биологического факультета ВолгГМУ. </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osadchenko Nazar A. - student-researcher, 6th year, Faculty of Medical Biology, Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.a.osadchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кнышова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyshova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кнышова Лилия Петровна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории нейропсихофармакологии НЦИЛС ВолгГМУ, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномных и протеомных исследований ВМНЦ. </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Knyshova Lilia P. - Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), senior researcher of the laboratory of neuropsychotropicdrugs, Scientific Center of Drug Research, Volgograd State Medical University; junior researcher of the laboratory of genomic and proteomic researches, Volgograd Medical Scientific Centre.</p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knyshova-liliya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-3066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакулин Дмитрий Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии сердечно-сосудистых средств НЦИЛС ВолгГМУ. </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakulin Dmitry A. - Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), senior researcher of the laboratory of cardiovascular medications, Scientific Center of Drug Research, Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbfdoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6472-6906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абросимова Елизавета Евгеньевна - студент-исследователь, 6 курс медико-биологического факультета ВолгГМУ. </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abrosimova Elizaveta E. - student-researcher, 6th year, Faculty of Medical Biology, Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abrosimiva.volgmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунова Юлия Васильевна - делопроизводитель кафедры фармакологии и биофармации ФУВ ВолгГМУ. </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorbunova Yulia V. - record manager, Department of Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Advanced Medical Studies, Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yvgorbunova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7574-3923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюренков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurenkov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюренков Иван Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий лабораторией фармакологии сердечно-сосудистых средств НЦИЛС ВолгГМУ, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии и биофармации ФУВ ВолгГМУ. </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyurenkov Ivan N. - Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), professor, Correspondent Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Advanced Medical Studies, Volgograd State Medical University; Head of laboratory of cardiovascular medications, Scientific Center of Drug Research, Volgograd State Medical University. </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fibfuv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>291</fpage><lpage>299</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куркин Д.В., Морковин Е.И., Осадченко Н.А., Кнышова Л.П., Бакулин Д.А., Абросимова Е.Е., Горбунова Ю.В., Тюренков И.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куркин Д.В., Морковин Е.И., Осадченко Н.А., Кнышова Л.П., Бакулин Д.А., Абросимова Е.Е., Горбунова Ю.В., Тюренков И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurkin D.V., Morkovin E.I., Osadchenko N.A., Knyshova L.P., Bakulin D.A., Abrosimova E.E., Gorbunova Y.V., Tyurenkov I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/515">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/515</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработка средств для устранения алкогольного похмелья важна для большого числа людей, в том числе связанных с выполнением ответственных и опасных видов работ. Тяжесть похмельного синдрома определяется токсическим действием ацетальдегида и скоростью его метаболизма, которая снижается при истощении запасов глутатиона, что приводит к утяжелению и пролонгации похмелья.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Экспериментальное обоснование применения ацетилцистеина в качестве предшественника глутатиона для снижения выраженности психоневрологических и когнитивных нарушений, возникающих на фоне алкогольной интоксикации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на крысах-самцах линии Wistar. Состояние «похмелья» моделировали путем однократного введения этанола (3 г/кг, в/б). После пробуждения животных разделяли на 2 группы: опытной группе однократно перорально вводили раствор ацетилцистеина (1 мг/кг), контрольной группе - физ. р-р. Интактной группе вводили физ. р-р. До лечения и спустя 3 часа поочередно оценивали уровень неврологического дефицита по шкале «Combs and D'Alecy», а также проводили тесты: Адгезивный тест, Открытое поле (ОП), УРПИ и лабиринт Морриса. После эвтаназии определяли уровень глутатиона в гомогенатах печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У животных контрольной группы отмечались выраженные признаки психоневрологических и когнитивных нарушений, проявляющихся в низкой двигательной активности, нарушении мелкой моторики и когнитивных функций.</p><p>У животных, которым вводили ацетилцистеин, нарушения психоневрологических и когнитивной функций были менее выражены, что проявлялось в улучшении мелкой моторики в Адгезивном тесте, повышении двигательной активности в тесте ОП. В тестах лабиринт Морриса и УРПИ, в которых оценивают сохранность памятного следа, большее количество животных успешно решили задачу, а уровень глутатиона в печени отвечал физиологической норме. Заключение. На фоне острой алкогольной интоксикации введение ацетилцистеина, способствует восстановлению содержания глутатиона в печени и приводит к снижению выраженности нарушений психоневрологических и когнитивной функций у экспериментальных животных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of medications to treat alcohol hangover is important for a large number of people, especially those, who perform responsible and dangerous types of work. The severity of the hangover syndrome is determined by the toxic effect of acetaldehyde and its metabolic rate, which decreases with the depletion of glutathione, worsening and prolonging the hangover.</p><p>The aim of the article is to provide an experimental basis for use of acetylcysteine as a precursor of glutathione in treatment of psychological, neurological and cognitive symptoms of ethanol hangover.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was performed in male Wistar rats. The ethanol hangover was modeled via an acute ethanol injection (i.p., 3 g/kg). After awakening, the animals were divided into 2 groups, receiving acetylcysteine (p.o., 1 mg/ kg) or saline. The intact group of the animals received saline only. Before and after acetylcysteine or saline administration, the animals were assessed according to Combs and D'Alecy scale. The adhesive test, the open field test, the passive avoidance test and Morris water maze test were also performed twice. The liver glutathione level was assessed in sacrificed animals. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The control group animals showed signs of neurological deficits and cognitive impairment, including a decreased locomotion, motor deficits and a memory decline. The rats administered with acetylcysteine after the ethanol intoxication, had a less severe impairment associated with an improved performance in the adhesive test, Morris water maze test and the passive avoidance test, and demonstrated an increased locomotion in the open field test. The liver glutathione content in the animals treated with acetylcysteine, was comparable to the glutathione content in the liver of the animals not exposed to the ethanol intoxication.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Against the background of an acute ethanol intoxication, an oral administration of acetylcysteine in the rats, promoted an increase in liver glutathione levels and led to a decrease in severity of neurological and cognitive deficits in the animals.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этанол</kwd><kwd>постинтоксикационное состояние</kwd><kwd>похмелье</kwd><kwd>ацетилцистеин</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethanol</kwd><kwd>post-toxic state</kwd><kwd>hangover</kwd><kwd>acetylcysteine</kwd><kwd>rat</kwd><kwd>preclinical study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mackus M., Adams S., Barzilay A., Benson S., Blau L., Iversen J., Johnson S.J., Keshavarzian A., Scholey A., Smith G.S., Trela C., Vatsalya V., Verster J.C. 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