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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2019-7-6-312-320</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-550</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>11-аминокислотный пептид, имитирующий структуру a-спирали b эритропоэтина, улучшает функцию эндотелия, но стимулирует тромбообразование у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>11-amino acid peptide imitating the structure of erythropoietin α-helix b improves endothelial function, but stimulates thrombosis in rats.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-0697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корокин</surname><given-names>М. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korokin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корокин Михаил Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana A. Denisyuk – Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>85, Pobeda st., Belgorod, Russia 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkorokin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-0699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатов Владислав Олегович – ассистент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav O. Soldatov – Assistant of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>85, Pobeda st., Belgorod, Russia 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pharmsoldatov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-548X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титце</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tietze</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алеся Титце – старший преподаватель, доцент кафедры химии и молекулярной биологии, отдел медицинской химии, специализирующийся на синтезе биоактивных пептидов</p><p>41271, Швеция. Гетеборг, ул. Медицины Арегатан, 9C</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alesia A. Tietze – Senior Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in Medicinal Chemistry with focus on total synthesis of bioactive peptides, Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Division of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry</p><p>PO Box 462 9 C, Medicine Aregatan St., Göteborg, Sweden</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.tietze@tietze-lab.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-0380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубев Иван Владимирович – соискатель кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Golubev – Applicant of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>85, Pobeda st., Belgorod, Russia 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golubevvano@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-2104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белых</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belykh</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белых Андрей Евгеньевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патофизиологии </p><p>305041, Россия, г. Курск, ул. Карла Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Belykh – Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of Pathophysiology Department</p><p>3, Karl Marx st., Kursk, Russia 305041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">and-white@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-1111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубекина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubekina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кубекина Марина Владиславовна – аспирант,</p><p>119334, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 34/5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Kubekina – Post-Graduate Student</p><p>34/5, Vavilov st., Moscow, Russia 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marykumy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7657-0937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пученкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchenkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пученкова Олеся Андреевна – студент 5 курса Медицинского института</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya A. Puchenkova– 5th – year student at the Medical Institute</p><p>85, Pobeda st., Belgorod, Russia 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesya759@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-4818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисюк</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisyuk</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисюк Татьяна Алексеевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии</p><p>305041, Россия, г. Курск, ул. Карла Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana A. Denisyuk – Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>3, Karl Marx St., Kursk, Russia 305041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denitatyana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1433-1225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуреев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gureyev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуреев Владимир Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Gureyev – Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>85, Pobeda sSt., Belgorod, Russia 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">produmen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-5368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покровская Татьяна Григорьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana G. Pokrovskaya – Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>85, Pobeda sSt., Belgorod, Russia 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pokrovskaia-tg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-000X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудырев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudyrev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гудырев Олег Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Golubev – Applicant of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>85, Pobeda sSt., Belgorod, Russia 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gudyrev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жученко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Андреевич Жученко – кандидат биологических наук, начальник сектора</p><p>123098, Россия, г. Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Zhuchenko – Candidate of Sciences (Biology), the Section Chief</p><p>1, Akademik Kurchatov Square, Moscow, Russia 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksim.zhuchenko@pharmapark.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-1597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затолокина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatolokina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зaтолокина Мария Алексеевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры гистологии, цитологии, эмбриологии</p><p>305041, Россия, г. Курск, ул. Карла Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Zatolokina – Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Histology, Cytology, Embryology</p><p>3, Karl Marx St., Kursk, Russia 305041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marika1212@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-6249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покровский Михаил Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, руководитель НИИ Фармакологии живых систем</p><p>308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Pokrovskiy – Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, the Head of the Research Institute of Pharmacology of Living Systems</p><p>85, Pobeda sSt., Belgorod, Russia 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpokrovsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гётеборгский университет</institution><country>Швеция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Gothenburg</institution><country>Sweden</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт биологии гена РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Gene Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИЦ «Курчатовский институт» – ГосНИИгенетика</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>312</fpage><lpage>320</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корокин М.B., Солдатов В.О., Титце А.A., Голубев И.В., Белых А.Е., Кубекина М.В., Пученкова О.А., Денисюк Т.А., Гуреев В.В., Покровская Т.Г., Гудырев О.С., Жученко М.А., Затолокина М.А., Покровский М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корокин М.B., Солдатов В.О., Титце А., Голубев И.В., Белых А.Е., Кубекина М.В., Пученкова О.А., Денисюк Т.А., Гуреев В.В., Покровская Т.Г., Гудырев О.С., Жученко М.А., Затолокина М.А., Покровский М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korokin M.V., Soldatov V.O., Tietze A.A., Golubev M.V., Belykh A.E., Kubekina M.V., Puchenkova O.A., Denisyuk T.A., Gureyev V.V., Pokrovskaya T.G., Gudyrev O.S., Zhuchenko M.A., Zatolokina M.A., Pokrovskiy M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/550">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/550</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. 11-аминокислотный пептид, имитирующий природную структуру α-спирали B эритропоэтина (P-αB) обладает специфическим сродством к гетеродимерному комплексу EPOR/CD131. В нашем исследовании мы решили проверить может ли P-αB позиционироваться в качестве средства для профилактики и лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на половозрелых самцах крыс линии Wistar. Дисфункцию эндотелия моделировали путем 7-дневного внутрибрюшинного введения L-NAME в дозе 2,5 мг/100 г. В качестве терапии использовали P-αB или эритропоэтин (EPO) в дозе 2,5 мкг/100 г × 3 раза в течение 7 дней, суммарная доза 7,5 мкг/100 г. Функцию эндотелия оценивали путем проведения эндотелийзависимой и эндотелийнезависимой вазодилатации. В дополнение к этому проводили гистологическую оценку состояния стенки абдоминальной аорты и анализ экспрессии генов eNos, Tnf и Il-1β. Для оценки протромботических свойств P-αB и EPO вводили в дозах 2,5 и 5 мкг/100 г (3 раза в течение 7 дней, суммарная доза 7,5 мкг/100 г и 15 мкг/100 г, соответственно) и на 8-й день оценивали время железа (III) хлорид-индуцированного тромбоза сонной артерии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. P-αB и EPO не влияют на L-NAME-индуцированную гипертензию, однако улучшают функцию эндотелия, о чем свидетельствуют результаты функциональных проб на эндотелийзависимую и эндотелийнезависимую вазодилатацию, а также гистологическая картина аорты. При этом P-αB демонстрирует значительно бо́льшую эндотелиопротективную активность, снижая коэффициент эндотелиальной дисфункции с 5,1±0,15 до 2,72±0,12. Кроме того, P-αB значительно увеличил экспрессию eNos, и снизил уровень экспрессии мРНК генов Tnf и Il-1β. При проведении железа (III) хлорид-индуцированного тромбоза сонной артерии обнаружено, что P-αB (в дозе 5 мкг/100 г × 3 раза в течение 7 дней, суммарная доза 15 мкг/100 г) обладает меньшей, чем EPO, но статистически значимой протромботической активностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. P-αB может позиционироваться в качестве атеропротектора ввиду способности предотвращать гибель эндотелиоцитов, а также снижать ремоделирование и провоспалительную активацию сосудистой стенки. Тем не менее протромботические свойства P-αB ограничивают его применение в качестве средства для профилактики и лечения атеросклероз-ассоциированных заболеваний. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to test whether P-αB can be positioned as a preventing and treating agent for cardiovascular diseases.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was performed on sexually mature male Wistar rats. Endothelial dysfunction was modulated by a 7-days intraperitoneal administration of L-NAME at the dose of 2.5 mg/100 g. P-αB, or erythropoietin (EPO), was used for therapy at the dose of 2.5 µg/100 g × 3 times for 7 days, the total dose was 7.5 µg/100 g. The function of endothelium was estimated by an endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilation. In addition, a histological assessment of the abdominal aortic wall state and the analysis of eNos, Tnf and Il-1β genes expression were performed. To estimate prothrombotic properties, P-αB and EPO were administered, at the doses of 2.5 and 5 µg/100 g (3 times a day for 7 days, the total doses were 7.5 µg/100 g and 15 µg/100 g, respectively) and on the 8th day, the time of ferric (III) chloride-induced carotid artery thrombosis was estimated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Theresults of the functional tests for endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilatation, as well as the histological picture of the aorta have evidenced that P-αB and EPO do not affect L-NAME-induced hypertension but improve the endothelium function. At the same time, P-αB shows a significantly higher endothelial-protective activity, reducing the coefficient of endothelial dysfunction from 5.1±0.15 to 2.72±0.12. In addition, P-αB has significantly increased the expression of eNos and reduced the expression level of Tnf and Il-1β mRNA genes. Carrying out Ferric (III) chloride-induced carotid artery thrombosis has revealed that P-αB (5 µg/100 g × 3 times a day for 7 days, total dose was 15 µg/100 g) has a lower but statistically significant prothrombotic activity than EPO.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. P-αB can be positioned as an atheroprotector because of its ability to prevent the death of endothelial cells, as well as to reduce remodeling and proinflammatory activation of the vascular wall. However, the prothrombotic properties of P-αB limit its use as a preventing and treating agent for atherosclerosis-associated diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>эритропоэтин</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>P-αB</kwd><kwd>цибенитид</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>erythropoietin</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>P-αB</kwd><kwd>cibenitide</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполняется при поддержке Минобрнауки России. Соглашение о субсидии № 05.605.21.0109 (уникальный идентификатор соглашения RFMEFI60519X0191).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глушко А.А., Воронков А.В., Черников М.В. 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