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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2020-8-1-29-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-621</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ И ТОКСИКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACEUTICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты сравнительного исследования состава масел семян Nigella Sativa L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of a comparative study of Nigella Sativa L. Seeds oils composition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-9110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяинов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryainov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горяинов Сергей Владимирович – без степени, без звания, заведующий лабораторией масс-спектрометрии высокого разрешения и спектроскопии ЯМР Центра прецизионных инструментальных методов анализа («ПРИМА») ЦКП (НОЦ)</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Goryainov – head of the laboratory for high-resolution mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy of the Center for Precision Instrumental Methods of Analysis (PRIMA), the Shared Research and Education Center (REC)</p><p>6, Miklouho-Maclay St., Moscow, Russia, 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goryainovs@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-5615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хромов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khromov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хромов Аркадий Валентинович – кандидат технических наук, без звания, директор ЦФСиБТ ЦКП (НОЦ)</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkady V. Khromov – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Director of the Center for Social Security and Safety, the Shared Research and Education Center (REC)</p><p>6, Miklouho-Maclay St., Moscow, Russia, 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arkadiy18@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакуреза</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakureza</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакуреза Гохара – без степени, без звания, аспирант</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gohara Bakureza – post-graduate student</p><p>6, Miklouho-Maclay St., Moscow, Russia, 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gwohara2016@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-6208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сесар</surname><given-names>Эспарса</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cesar</surname><given-names>Esparsa</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сесар Эспарса – кандидат химических наук, без звания, инженер лаборатории масс-спектрометрии высокого разрешения и спектроскопии ЯМР Центра прецизионных инструментальных методов анализа («ПРИМА») ЦКП (НОЦ)</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cesar Esparsa – Candidate of Sciences (Chemistry), Engineer of the Laboratory for High Resolution Mass Spectrometry and NMR Spectroscopy of the Center for Precision Instrumental Analysis Methods (PRIMA), the Shared Research and Education Center (REC)</p><p>6, Miklouho-Maclay St., Moscow, Russia, 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cesaug@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-9506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивлев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivlev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивлев Василий Александрович – без степени, без звания, инженер лаборатории масс-спектрометрии высокого разрешения и спектроскопии ЯМР Центра прецизионных инструментальных методов анализа («ПРИМА») ЦКП (НОЦ)</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily A. Ivlev – Engineer of the Laboratory for High Resolution Mass Spectrometry and NMR Spectroscopy of the Center for Precision Instrumental Analysis Methods (PRIMA), the Shared Research and Education Center (REC)</p><p>6, Miklouho-Maclay St., Moscow, Russia, 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chemistron@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7182-9911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Александр Николаевич – кандидат фармацевтических наук, заведующий лабораторией промышленной фармацевтической технологии ЦКП (НОЦ)</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Vorobyеv – Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Head of the Laboratory of Industrial Pharmaceutical Technology, the Center for Precision Instrumental Analysis Methods (PRIMA), the Shared Research and Education Center (REC)</p><p>6, Miklouho-Maclay St., Moscow, Russia, 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alek_san2007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-881X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамович</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramovich</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамович Римма Александровна – доктор фармацевтических наук, доцент, директор ЦКП (НОЦ),</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rimma A. Abramovich – Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor, Director of the Shared Research and Education Center</p><p>6, Miklouho-Maclay St., Moscow, Russia, 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abr-rimma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-419X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потанина</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potanina</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потанина Ольга Георгиевна – доктор фармацевтических наук, без звания, заведующий кафедрой фармацевтической химии и фармакогнозии ЦКП (НОЦ)</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga G. Potanina – Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Head of the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, the Shared Research and Education Center (REC)</p><p>6, Miklouho-Maclay St., Moscow, Russia, 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">microly@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-6783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Олег Олегович – доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор, директор ЦККЛС ЦКП (НОЦ),</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Novikov – Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Professor, Director of CLKKLSIMI, the Shared Research and Education Center (REC)</p><p>6, Miklouho-Maclay St., Moscow, Russia, 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikov_oo@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution for Higher Education “Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горяинов С.В., Хромов А.В., Бакуреза Г., Сесар Э., Ивлев В.А., Воробьев А.Н., Абрамович Р.А., Потанина О.Г., Новиков О.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горяинов С.В., Хромов А.В., Бакуреза Г., Сесар Э., Ивлев В.А., Воробьев А.Н., Абрамович Р.А., Потанина О.Г., Новиков О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goryainov S.V., Khromov A.V., Bakureza G., Cesar E., Ivlev V.A., Vorobyev A.N., Abramovich R.A., Potanina O.G., Novikov O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/621">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/621</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлены результаты исследования химического состава липидного комплекса из семян черного тмина, выращенного в различных географических условиях. Актуальной остается задача всестороннего изучения химического состава растения и его отдельных частей, обусловленная широким спектром его фармакологической активности.</p><p>Цель данной работы – сравнительное исследование жирнокислотного состава, неомыляемой фракции и состава эфирных масел семян чёрного тмина, выращенного в различных регионах мира.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Совокупностью методов хромато-масс-спектрометрии и спектроскопии ЯМР 1Н изучен качественный и количественный состав липидного комплекса семян чёрного тмина. Все эксперименты проводили в соответствии с требованиями Государственной фармакопеи XIV издания, приведенными в соответствующих общих фармакопейных статьях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлены профили и оценено содержание жирных кислот, стеринов, тритерпеновых спиртов, эфирных масел и тимохинона, обнаруженных в липидном комплексе. Омыляемая часть комплекса представлена триглицеридами (81,7–95,3%), присутствуют ди- (3,9–15,2%) и моноглицериды (0,7–4,1%). Они содержат в составе преимущественно линолевую (55,8–60,6%), олеиновую (21,8–24,6%), пальмитиновую (10,0–12,8%), стеариновую (2,4–3,2%) и цис-11,14-эйкозадиеновую (2,3–2,6%) кислоты. Содержание стеринов и тритерпеновых спиртов в липидном комплексе составило 0,4–0,7%, до 70% фракции представлено β-ситостерином (22,5–29,2%), циклоартенолом (20,1–36,6%) и 24-метиленциклоартанолом (9,5–19,9%). В следовых количествах (до 1,0%) во всех образцах был обнаружен холестерин. Содержание тимохинона в липидных комплексах варьировалось в пределах 0,7–2,6%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведено сравнительное изучение липидного комплекса из семян черного тмина, выращенного в различных географических условиях, выявлены соединения-маркеры, а также нормы их содержания для определения подлинности сырья (тимохинон, пара-цимен, цис-11,14-эйкозадиеновая кислота).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents results of the chemical composition study of the seeds oils lipid complex of Nigella Sativa L. grown under various geographic conditions. The task of the comprehensive study of the chemical composition of the plant and its individual parts remains relevant due to the wide spectrum of its pharmacological activity.</p><p>The aim of this work is a comparative study of the fatty acid composition, a non-saponifiable fraction and the composition of essential oils of Nigella Sativa L. seeds grown in different regions of the world.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The combination of chromatography-mass spectrometry and 1H-NMR spectroscopy methods made it possible to study the qualitative and quantitative composition of Nigella Sativa L. lipid complex seeds. All the experiments were carried out in accordance with the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia, 14th Ed, given in the corresponding general pharmacopeial monographs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Profiles have been established and the content of fatty acids, sterines, triterpene alcohols, essential oils and thymoquinone found out in the lipid complex, has been estimated. The saponifiable portion of the complex is represented by triglycerides (81.7–95.3%), di(3.9–15.2%) and monoglycerides (0.7–4.1%). They mainly contain linoleic (55.8–60.6%), oleic (21.8–24.6%), palmitic (10.0–12.8%), stearic (2.4–3.2 %) and cis-11.14-eicosadiene (2.3–2.6%) acids. In the lipid complex, the contents of sterines and triterpene alcohols were 0.4–0.7%; up to 70% of the fraction was represented by β-sitosterol (22.5–29.2%), cycloartenol (20.1–36.6%) and 24 methylenecycloartanol (9.5–19.9%). In the trace amounts (up to 1.0%), cholesterol has been detected in all the samples. In the lipid complexes, the content of thymoquinone ranged from 0.7 to 2.6%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A comparative study of the seeds lipid complex of Nigella Sativa L. grown under various geographic conditions, has been carried out. The marker compounds as well as their content standards for determining the authenticity of raw materials (thymoquinone, para-cimen, cis-11.14-eicosadienic acid), have been identified.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чёрный тмин</kwd><kwd>Nigella sativa L.</kwd><kwd>жирное масло</kwd><kwd>эфирное масло</kwd><kwd>хромато-масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>спектроскопия ЯМР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nigella sativa L.</kwd><kwd>fatty oil</kwd><kwd>essential oil</kwd><kwd>chromatography-mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>NMR spectroscopy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена при поддержке Программы РУДН «5-100».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication has been prepared with the support of the PFUR “5-100” Program.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исакова А.Л., Прохоров В.Н. 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