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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2020-8-1-57-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-624</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ретроспективный анализ карт-извещений о нежелательных реакциях антибиотиков пенициллинового ряда с применением метода системы проблем, связанных с лекарственными препаратами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retrospective analysis of adverse drug reaction reporting forms associated with penicillin family antibiotics (pcne-drp 9.0) based on drug-related approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-3950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Александр Васильевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренней медицины №1 с курсом клинической фармакологии; исполнительный директор </p><p>295051, Российская Федерация, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина 5/7; 127051, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, ул. Малая Сухаревская площадь, д. 2, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Matveev – Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate-Professor of Department of Internal medicine No.1 with Clinical Pharmacology; Executive director</p><p>5/7, Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol, Russian Federation, 295051; 2/2, Malaya Sukhrevskaya Str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avmcsmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-6071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинников</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крашенинников Анатолий Евгеньевич – кандидат фармацевтических наук, генеральный директор</p><p>127051, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, ул. Малая Сухаревская площадь, д. 2, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy Y. Krasheninnikov – Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), general director</p><p>2/2, Malaya Sukhrevskaya Str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatoly.krasheninnikov@drugsafety.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-2523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Елена Александровна – кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры внутренней медицины №1 с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>295051, Российская Федерация, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Egorova – Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate-Professor of Department of Internal medicine No.1 with Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>5/7, Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol, Russian Federation, 295051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena212007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коняева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koniaeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коняева Елена Ивановна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренней медицины №1 с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>295051, Российская Федерация, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Koniaeva – Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate-Professor of Department of Internal medicine No.1 with Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>5/7, Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol, Russian Federation, 295051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konyaeva.simferopol@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского»; Автономная некоммерческая организация «Национальный научный центр Фармаконадзора»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy n. a. S.I. Georgievsky of Vernadskjy CFU; Autonomous non-profit organization “National Pharmacovigilance Research Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Автономная некоммерческая организация «Национальный научный центр Фармаконадзора»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Autonomous non-profit organization “National Pharmacovigilance Research Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy n. a. S.I. Georgievsky of Vernadskjy CFU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеев А.В., Крашенинников А.Е., Егорова Е.А., Коняева Е.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеев А.В., Крашенинников А.Е., Егорова Е.А., Коняева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveev A.V., Krasheninnikov A.E., Egorova E.A., Koniaeva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/624">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/624</self-uri><abstract><p>Широкое использование β-лактамных антибиотиков группы пенициллинов в практической медицине, официально допустимое их назначение особым категориям пациентов (дети, беременные и лактирующие женщины, лица пожилого возраста) требует серьезного отношения к изучению безопасности и оценке рисков при проведении антибактериальной фармакотерапии.</p><p>Целью работы было ретроспективное изучение случаев нежелательных реакций (НР), а также выявление и анализ проблем, связанных с применением лекарственных препаратов (Drug-related problems, DRP) группы пенициллинов.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования послужили случаи развития НР при применении группы пенициллинов в стационарных, амбулаторных учреждениях, а также при использовании препаратов в виде самолечения, т.е. карты-извещения о НР, зарегистрированные в региональной (Республика Крым) базе спонтанных сообщений ARCADe (Adverse Reactions in Crimea, Autonomic Database) за период 2009–2018 гг. Изучение и анализ DRP, проводились с использованием обновленной версии квалификационной системы DRP PCNE (Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe Foundation) V9.0.</p><p>Результаты анализа карт-извещений о НР позволили выявить, что препаратами-«лидерами» по частоте развития НР являются амоксициллина клавуланат и амоксициллин. Стоит отметить высокую частоту развития НР на фоне применения пенициллинов у пациентов детского возраста (от 0 до 18 лет) – 142 случая. Клиническими проявлениями НР на антибиотики представленной группы были реакции лекарственной гиперчувствительности (309 случаев), диспепсические расстройства (28 случаев) и нарушения со стороны центральной нервной системы (5 случаев). Частота серьезных НР составила 113 случаев (33% от общего количества НР), что свидетельствует о достаточно высоком риске развития тяжелых НР при применении пенициллинов, сопровождающихся значительным снижением качества жизни пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявление DRP при помощи метода PCNE V9.0 является важным и перспективным инструментом, необходимым для повышения качества фармакотерапии пациентов и улучшения их приверженности к лечению. Наиболее высокие показатели значений DRP наблюдались при применении амоксициллина клавуланата и амоксициллина, что свидетельствует о высокой частоте нерационального назначения данных препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Список сокращений</title><p>Список сокращений: DRP – проблемы, связанные с лекарственными препаратами; ЛС – лекарственные средства; МНН – международное непатентованное название; НР – нежелательные реакции; ПСС – причинно-следственная связь</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A widespread use of β-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins in practical medicine, and its authorized use in special categories of patients (e.g. children, pregnant and lactating women, the elderly) requires a critical investigation of their safety as well as the obligatory risk assessment before conducting antibacterial pharmacotherapy.</p><p>The aim of the work was the conduction of a retrospective study of adverse reactions cases, the identification and analysis of drug-related problems (DRP) associated with the use of penicillin family antibiotics.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The objects of the study were adverse drug reactions (ADR) associated with the use of penicillin family antibiotics in inpatient and outpatient facilities, as well as the cases of self-treatment, which were recorded in the official ADR reports and then inputted in the regional (Republic of Crimea) database of spontaneous reports called ARCADe (Adverse Reactions in Crimea, Autonomic Database). The covered period is 2009–2018. The analysis of DRP was carried out using the 9.0 version of the qualification system DRP PCNE (Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe Foundation).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The data analysis of ADR reporting forms has revealed that Amoxicillin clavulanate and Amoxicillin were the most frequent cause of ADR. A high incidence of penicillins ADR in pediatric patients (from 0 to 18 years) – 142 cases – has been found. The clinical manifestations of reactions included drug hypersensitivity reactions (309 cases), dyspeptic disorders (28 cases) and disorders of the central nervous system (5 cases). The incidence of serious ADR was 113 cases (33% of the total number of ADR in the study), which indicates a rather high risk of developing severe ADR for penicillins, resulted in a significant decrease in the quality of patients’ lives.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The detection of DRP using the PCNE V9.0 approach is a useful and promising tool important to improve the quality of pharmacotherapy and their adherence to treatment. The highest DRP values which were observed for Amoxicillin clavulanate and Amoxicillin, may indicate a high frequency of irrational use of these drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>List of abbreviations</title><p>List of abbreviations: DRP – drug related problems; ADR – adverse drug reactions; INN – international non-patented name</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пенициллины</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>проблемы</kwd><kwd>связанные с лекарственными препаратами</kwd><kwd>DRP</kwd><kwd>амоксициллина клавуланат</kwd><kwd>амоксициллин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>penicillins</kwd><kwd>adverse reactions</kwd><kwd>drug-related problems</kwd><kwd>DRP</kwd><kwd>Amoxicillin clavulanate</kwd><kwd>Amoxicillin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазарева Н.Б., Реброва Е.В., Борисов М.С. β-лактамные антибиотики:современная позиция в пульмонологической практике // Практическая пульмонология. 2018. 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