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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2020-8-2-133-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ, ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS, LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ КОМПОНЕНТЫ GEUM RIVALE L. И ИХ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF GEUM RIVALE L. AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-5785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacognosy, Junior Researcher of the Research Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya.lebedkova@spcpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7768-9059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повыдыш</surname><given-names>Мария Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povydysh</surname><given-names>Maria N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармакогнозии, начальник Отдела научно-исследовательских работ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Biology), Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacognosy, Head of the Research Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.povydysh@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Chemical-Pharmaceutical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова А.А., Повыдыш М.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова А.А., Повыдыш М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova A.A., Povydysh M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/690">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/690</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является обзор данных литературы о составе биологически активных веществ надземных и подземных органов гравилата речного (Geum rivale L.) и фармакологической активности его извлечений и индивидуальных соединений.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводили с использованием Интернет-ресурсов (Google Scholar, PubMed) и библиотечных баз данных (e-Library, Scopus, Web of Science). Основными методами исследования являлись обзор и анализ литературных данных по тематике исследования за период с 1958 года по настоящее время.   </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.  В период с 1958 года по настоящее время в надземных и подземных частях гравилата речного идентифицировано более 80 компонентов в составе эфирного масла, ряд фенольных кислот и кумаринов, агликоны флавоноидов, в том числе лютеолин, апигенин, кверцетин и кемпферол, а также ряд их гликозидов и глюкуронидов, эллаготанины (гемин А, В, C, D, педункулагин, стахиурин/казуаринин, теллимаграндин I). Изучены некоторые аспекты фармакологической активности суммарных извлечений и индивидуальных вторичных метаболитов гравилата речного, экспериментально подтверждены противовоспалительная, антиоксидантная, противомикробная, противовирусная активности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ литературных данных показал, что дальнейшее изучение состава метаболитов гравилата речного и их фармакологической активности является актуальной задачей, решение которой позволит расширить спектр использования данного растения в медицинской практике и рассматривать гравилат речной как перспективный источник фармацевтических субстанций для создания новых лекарственных препаратов и биологически активных добавок к пище.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to review the literature data on the chemical constituents of arial and underground parts of Geum rivale L. (Rosaceae) and the pharmacological activity of its extracts and individual compounds.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was carried out using Internet resources (Google Scholar, PubMed) and library databases (e-Library, Scopus, Web of Science). The main research methods were a review and analysis of the literature data on the topic for the period from 1958 up to the present.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For the period from 1958 up to the present more than 80 components in the arial and underground parts of G. rivale have been identified.  Among them there were components of the essential oil, phenolic acids and coumarins, aglycones of flavonoids, including luteolin, apigenin, quercetin and kaempferol, as well as a number of their glycosides and glucuronides, ellagitannins (hemin A, B, C, D, pedunculagin, stachiurin/casuarinin, tellimagrandin I). Some aspects of the pharmacological activity of total extracts and individual secondary metabolites of G. rivale have been studied, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral activities have been experimentally confirmed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis of the literature data showed that a further study of the composition of metabolites of G. rivale and their pharmacological activity is an urgent task, the solution of which will expand the range of use of this plant in medical practice and consider G. rivale as a promising source of pharmaceutical substances for the creation of new drugs and biologically active additives.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гравилат речной</kwd><kwd>Geum rivale L.</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>эфирные масла</kwd><kwd>танины</kwd><kwd>фармакологическая активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>river gravilat</kwd><kwd>Geum rivale L.</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>essential oils</kwd><kwd>tannins</kwd><kwd>pharmacological activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цвелев Н.Н. Флора Восточной Европы / Н.Н. 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