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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2020-8-3-150-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СХЕМ ЭТИОТРОПНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С НОВОЙ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ (COVID-19)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF SOME ETIOTROPIC THERAPEUTIC SCHEMES FOR TREATING PATIENTS WITH NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVID-19)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-0013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балыкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balykova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балыкова Лариса Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, зав. кафедрой педиатрии, директор медицинского института </p><p>430005, Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Balykova – Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, the Head of the Department of pediatrics; corresponding member of National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University. Director </p><p>68, Bol’shevistskaya St., Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, 430005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisabalykova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-9986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павелкина</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavelkina</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павелкина Вера Федоровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой инфекционных болезней с курсами эпидемиологии, фтизиатрии, кожных и венерических болезней </p><p>430005, Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera F. Pavelkina – Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, the Head of the Department of infectious diseases with courses in epidemiology, phthisiology, skin and venereal diseases </p><p>68, Bol’shevistskaya St., Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, 430005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelkina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-7979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмырева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmyreva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмырева Наталья Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии с курсом фармацевтической технологии </p><p>430005, Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Shmyreva – Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology with a course in pharmaceutical technology </p><p>68, Bol’shevistskaya St., Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, 430005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmyrevanv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9688-7640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятаев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyataev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пятаев Николай Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии  </p><p>430005, Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Pyataev – Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor and the Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology </p><p>68, Bol’shevistskaya St., Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, 430005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pyataevna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-2063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selezneva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селезнева Наталья Михайловна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии </p><p>430005, Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya M. Selezneva – Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy </p><p>68, Bol’shevistskaya St., Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, 430005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata_rm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-2787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепелева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepeleva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шепелева Ольга Ивановна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии с курсами физиотерапии, лечебной физкультуры </p><p>430005, Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Shepeleva – Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty therapy with courses of physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises </p><p>68, Bol’shevistskaya St., Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, 430005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shepeleva-oi@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-9083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альмяшева</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Almyasheva</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альмяшева Римма Зарифовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсами эпидемиологии, фтизиатрии, кожных и венерических болезней </p><p>430005, Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rimma Z. Almyasheva – Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of infectious diseases with courses in epidemiology, phthisiology, skin and venereal diseases </p><p>68, Bol’shevistskaya St., Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, 430005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">almiasheva.rimma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н. П. Огарёва»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балыкова Л.А., Павелкина В.Ф., Шмырева Н.В., Пятаев Н.А., Селезнева Н.М., Шепелева О.И., Альмяшева Р.З., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балыкова Л.А., Павелкина В.Ф., Шмырева Н.В., Пятаев Н.А., Селезнева Н.М., Шепелева О.И., Альмяшева Р.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balykova L.A., Pavelkina V.F., Shmyreva N.V., Pyataev N.A., Selezneva N.M., Shepeleva O.I., Almyasheva R.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/709">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/709</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка эффективности и безопасности препарата Фавипиравир («Арепливир») в сравнении со стандартной этиотропной терапией у пациентов, госпитализированных с COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось в рамках открытого рандомизированного многоцентрового сравнительного исследования эффективности и безопасности препарата «Арепливир», таблетки 200 мг, покрытые пленочной оболочкой, (ООО «ПРОМОМЕД РУС», Россия), у пациентов, госпитализированных с COVID-19. Режим дозирования фавипиравира: 1600 мг 2 р/сут в 1-й день и 600 мг 2 р/сут в 2–14 дни. В исследование включено 39 пациентов, госпитализированных в стационар по поводу лабораторно подтвержденной новой коронавирусной инфекции, среднетяжелого течения с развитием пневмонии. Группа сравнения (22 больных) получала стандартную этиотропную терапию, назначенную в соответствии с действующей версией временных методических рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению COVID-19, представленную преимущественно Гидроксихлорохином (режим дозирования по 800 мг в 1-й день, далее по 400 мг в 2–7 дни) и Азитромицином по 500 мг 1 раз в день в течение 5 дней. Основная группа (17 пациентов) получала в качестве этиотропной терапии препарат Фавипиравир («Арепливир»).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В основной группе было отмечено сокращение времени исчезновения лихорадки (на 1,36 дней р&lt;0,05), более высокая скорость редукции воспалительных изменений в легких по данным компьютерной томографии (38,4% против 14,9%, р&lt;0,05) и более низкий уровень лактата (на 27,1%, р&lt;0,05) крови к концу курса лечения по отношению к группе сравнения. Оценка эффективности терапии по категориальной порядковой шкале клинического улучшения и уровня сатурации кислорода крови выявили сходную положительную динамику у пациентов, получавших различные схемы этиотропной терапии. Также у всех пациентов тесты на наличие SARS-CoV-2 по завершению курса лечения показали отрицательные результаты. Значимые различия между группами терапии по общей частоте нежелательных явлений отсутствовали. Большая часть нежелательных явлений касалась гепатотоксичности, при этом преимущественно отмечалось клинически значимое повышение аланинаминотрансферазы. Кардиотоксическое действие в виде клинически значимого удлинения корригированного интервала QT (QTc) на стандартной электрокардиограмме имело место на 5-ый день лечения в группе стандартной терапии, тогда как в основной группе подобных нежелательный реакций отмечено не было. Серьезных нежелательных реакций у пациентов основной группы не зарегистрировано.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эффективность препарата Фавипиравир («Арепливир») в терапии новой коронавирусной инфекции по ряду изучаемых показателей превосходит эффективность стандартной этиотропной терапии. Учитывая полученные результаты, препарат Фавипиравир («Арепливир») может быть рекомендован для лечения больных новой коронавирусной инфекцией средней степени тяжести.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to assess the efficacy and safety of the Favipiravir (Areplivir) drug, compared to the standard etiotropic therapy in the patients hospitalized with COVID-19.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The research was conducted as a part of an open, randomized, multicenter comparative study of the efficacy and safety of Areplivir, 200 mg film-coated tablets (“PROMOMED RUS” LLC, Russia), in the patients hospitalized with COVID-19. The dosing regimen of Favipiravir was 1600 mg twice a day on the 1st day and 600 mg twice a day on days 2–14. Thirty nine patients were enrolled into the study with a laboratory-established diagnosis of a new type of Coronavirus infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 (confirmed) of moderate severity, with pneumonia. The group of comparison (22 patients) received standard etiotropic therapy, prescribed in accordance with the current version of the temporary guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19, represented mainly by Hydroxychloroquine with the dosage regimen of 800 mg on the 1st day, then 400 mg on days 2–7, and Azithromycin 500 mg once a day for 5 days. The main group (17 patients) received Favipiravir (Areplivir) as etiotropiс therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the main group, the time period until fever disappeared was found to be 1.36 days shorter than in the group of comparison (p&lt;0.05); there was a higher rate of the reduction of inflammatory changes in the lungs according to the computer tomography data (38.4% vs 14.9%, p&lt;0.05). By the end of the treatment, there was also a lower lactate level in the blood (27.1%, p&lt;0.05) than in the patients of the group of comparison. The evaluation of the drug efficacy ассording to the Categorical Ordinal Scale of Clinical Improvement and measurements of oxygen saturation in the blood, manifested similar positive dynamics in the patients treated ассording to various etiotropic therapy regimens. By the end of the treatment, the RNA SARS-CoV-2 tests were also negative in all the patients. As for the overall frequency of adverse events (AEs), no relevant distinctions were found between the groups. A greater part of AEs was related to hepatotoxicity, with a predominantly clinically relevant increase in alanine aminotransferase (ALT). A clinically relevant prolongation of the corrected QT interval on the standard ECG was found to occur in the standard-therapy group on day 5, while no serious AEs were registered in the main group. No serious adverse reactions were registered in patients of the main group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The efficacy of the Favipiravir (Areplivir) therapy for the novel coronavirus infection has proved to be superior to the efficacy of the standard etiotropic therapy in a number of aspects. Basing on the obtained findings, Favipiravir (Areplivir) drug can be recommended for treating patients with the novel coronavirus infection of moderate severity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>этиотропная терапия</kwd><kwd>Фавипиравир («Арепливир»)</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>корригированный интервал QT</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>novel coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>etiotropic therapy</kwd><kwd>Areplivir</kwd><kwd>computer tomography</kwd><kwd>corrected QT-interval</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Клиническое исследование проводилось при поддержке компании ООО «Промо-мед РУС». Спонсор не оказывал влияния на выбор материала для публикации, анализ и интерпретацию данных.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The clinical study was carried out with the support of “Promomed RUS” LLC. 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