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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2020-8-5-296-303</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ, ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS, LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭПИДЕМИЧЕСКИЙ ПАРОТИТ: ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MUMPS: ACHIEVEMENTS, PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF SOLUTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-8104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семериков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semerikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадислав Васильевич Семериков – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры эпидемиологии и гигиены </p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadislav V. Semerikov – Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Epidemiology and Hygiene </p><p>26, Petropavlovsk st., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">metodkkib1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-4038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юминова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuminova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Васильевна Юминова – доктор биологических наук, доцент, зав. лабораторией детских вирусных инфекций</p><p>105064, г. Москва, Малый Казенный переулок, 5а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Yuminova – Doctor of Sciences (Biology), Associate Professor, the Head of the Laboratory of Pediatric Viral Infections </p><p>5а, Maly Kazenny lane, Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuminova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-1914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постаногова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postanogova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Олеговна Постаногова – ассистент кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии </p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina O. Postanogova – assistant of Department of Pediatrics with a course of outpatient pediatrics </p><p>26, Petropavlovsk st., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina40000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5524-8191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Васильевна Софронова – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofronova L. Vasilievna – Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Pediatrics with a course of outpatient pediatrics </p><p>26, Petropavlovsk st., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pediatr-17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after academician E.А. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>296</fpage><lpage>303</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семериков В.В., Юминова Н.В., Постаногова Н.О., Софронова Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семериков В.В., Юминова Н.В., Постаногова Н.О., Софронова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semerikov V.V., Yuminova N.V., Postanogova N.O., Sofronova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/736">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/736</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ современного состояния проблемы эпидемического паротита в мире и Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве материалов исследования использованы электронные ресурсы WHO Infection Control, Cohrane, Elsevier, ScienceDirect, CDC infection diseases database, PubMed, eLIBRARY, CyberLeninka. Методы исследования – анализ и обобщение научной литературы. Дана оценка иммунологической структуры населения в различных возрастных группах к эпидемическому паротиту (n=593) на изучаемой территории (2018 г.) по данным ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Пермском крае».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Несмотря на мировую практику вакцинопрофилактики эпидемического паротита установлено повсеместное и неравномерное распространение паротитной инфекции в различных регионах мира, как в виде спорадических случаев, так и крупных эпидемических вспышек. Оценка иммунологической структуры в различных возрастных группах к эпидемическому паротиту на изучаемой территории (2018) выявила достаточно высокое число серонегативных лиц (наибольшее число установлено среди взрослых в возрасте 20–39 лет). Помимо вакцинальных неудач среди привитых детей, главной причиной возникновения вспышечной заболеваемости среди взрослого населения является снижение напряженности поствакцинального иммунитета. Иммунная защита, создаваемая вакцинным штаммом, не имеет такой напряженности и такой длительности, как при естественной инфекции, и некоторые генотипы «диких» вариантов вируса эпидемического паротита могут прорывать иммунный барьер, вызывая заболевание. Антигенные различия между вакцинными и циркулирующими штаммами, низкая прививочная доза могут способствовать ослаблению иммунитета и снижению эффективности массовой вакцинопрофилактики.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложены пути решения для упреждения неблагополучной эпидемической ситуации по эпидемическому паротиту.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. The article highlights the current state of the problem of mumps in the world and the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The materials of the study were electronic resources WHO infection control, Cohrane, Elsevier, ScienceDirect, CDC infection diseases database, PubMed, eLibrary, CyberLeninka. The research methods were the analysis and generalization of scientific literature. The assessment is presented by the immunological structure of the population in different age groups to mumps (n = 593) in the study area (2018) according to the data of the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Perm Territory.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The spread of mumps is found to be widespread and uneven in different regions of the world in the form of sporadic cases and large epidemic outbreaks, despite the world practice of vaccine prevention of mumps. Analysis of the immunological structure to mumps in different age groups revealed a fairly high number of seronegative individuals (the largest number was found among adults aged 20–39 years) in the study area (2018). A decrease in the tension of post-vaccination immunity is the main cause for the emergence of an outbreak among the adult population, in addition to vaccination failures among vaccinated children. The immune defenses created by the vaccine strain do not have the same intensity and duration as with natural infection, and some genotypes of “wild” variants of the mumps virus can break through the immune barrier and cause disease. Antigenic differences between vaccine and circulating strains, low inoculation dose can weaken immunity and reduce the effectiveness of mass vaccine prevention.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ways of solving the problem were proposed to forestall an unfavorable epidemic situation with mumps.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемический паротит</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>циркулирующие генотипы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mumps</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>vaccine prevention</kwd><kwd>circulating genotypes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа не имела финансирования от сторонних организаций</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not have any financial support from outside organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юминова Н.В., Контарова О.Е., Погарская И.В., Ковалева Л.Г. Эпидемический паротит. 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