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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2020-8-5-325-335</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОИЗВОДНОГО ГАМК СУКЦИКАРДА НА УГЛЕВОДНЫЙ И ЛИПИДНЫЙ ОБМЕНЫ ПОТОМСТВА КРЫС С ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ПРЕЭКЛАМПСИЕЙ В БЛИЖАЙШИЕ И ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ ПЕРИОДЫ ОНТОГЕНЕЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF THE GABA DERIVATIVE SUCCICARD ON THE LIPID AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN THE OFFSPRING OF RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL PREECLAMPSIA IN EARLY AND LATE ONTOGENY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-9787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музыко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzyko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Музыко Елена Андреевна – аспирант кафедры фармакологии и фармации ИНМФО </p><p>400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Muzyko – postgraduate student of The Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy of Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muzyko.elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-8486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перфилова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perfilova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перфилова Валентина Николаевна – доктор биологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры фармакологии и фармации ИНМФО </p><p>400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina N. Perfilova – Doctor of Science (Biology), Professor, Professor of The Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy of Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnperfilova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-3016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерова Алла Анатольевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры морфологии </p><p>357532, Ставропольский край, г. Пятигорск, пр-кт Калинина, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Nesterova – Candidate of Science. (Medicine), Assistant Professor of The Department of Morphology </p><p>11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aanesterova2013@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суворин Кирилл Витальевич – студент 6-го курса педиатрического факультета  </p><p>400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Suvorin – 6th year student of The Pediatrics Faculty </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvsuvorin1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7574-3923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюренков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurenkov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюренков Иван Николаевич – член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии и фармации ИНМФО </p><p>400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan N. Tyurenkov – Corresponding Fellow of the RAS, Professor, The Head of The Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy of Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fibfuv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>325</fpage><lpage>335</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Музыко Е.А., Перфилова В.Н., Нестерова А.А., Суворин К.В., Тюренков И.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Музыко Е.А., Перфилова В.Н., Нестерова А.А., Суворин К.В., Тюренков И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muzyko E.A., Perfilova V.N., Nesterova A.A., Suvorin K.V., Tyurenkov I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/738">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/738</self-uri><abstract><p>Преэклампсия у матери может служить причиной развития метаболических расстройств у потомства на разных этапах онтогенеза. На сегодняшний день не разработаны способы превентивной фармакологической коррекции нарушений углеводного и липидного обменов, возникающих в разные периоды жизни детей, рожденных от матерей с данным осложнением беременности. Цель. Изучение влияния курсового перорального введения в пубертатном периоде (с 40 по 70 день жизни) производного гамма-аминомасляной кислоты сукцикарда (22 мг/кг) и препарата сравнения пантогама (50 мг) на показатели углеводного и липидного обменов потомства крыс с экспериментальной преэклампсией в разные периоды онтогенеза. Материалы и методы. Для определения состояния углеводного и липидного обменов у потомства проводили Пероральный глюкозотолерантный тест в возрасте 40 дней, 3, 6, 12 и 18 месяцев, измеряли уровень гликированного гемоглобина в возрасте 6, 12 и 18 месяцев и определяли концентрации общего холестерина, холестерина липопротеинов высокой плотности и триглицеридов в возрасте 40 дней, 3, 6, 12 и 18 месяцев. Результаты. Было выявлено, что у потомства крыс с экспериментальной преэклампсией на ранних (40 дней и 3 месяца) и поздних (6, 12 и 18 месяцев) стадиях онтогенеза наблюдаются нарушения углеводного и липидного обменов. Это проявляется в значительно более высоких по сравнению с потомством здоровых самок приростах уровня глюкозы при проведении Перорального глюкозотолерантного теста, высоком уровне гликированного гемоглобина у самцов, а также повышенной концентрации общего холестерина, триглицеридов и низком уровне холестерина липопротеинов высокой плотности у крыс группы негативного контроля. Производное гамма-аминомасляной кислоты сукцикард и препарат сравнения пантогам ограничивают негативное влияние экспериментальной преэклампсии на липидный и углеводный обмены потомства на поздних стадиях онтогенеза (6, 12 и 18 месяцев). По эффективности действия сукцикард превышал или был сопоставим с препаратом сравнения пантогамом. Заключение. Таким образом, негативное влияние экспериментальной преэклампсии на показатели липидного и углеводного обменов потомства проявляется, как на ранних этапах (40 дней и 3 месяца), так и в более отдаленные периоды (6, 12 и 18 месяцев) онтогенеза. Производное гамма-аминомасляной кислоты сукцикард уменьшает отрицательное действие экспериментальной преэклампсии, что позволяет предположить возможность разработки на его основе безопасного и высокоэффективного препарата для превентивной коррекции нарушений углеводного и липидного обменов у детей, родившихся от матерей с преэклампсией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Maternal preeclampsia can bring about metabolic disorders in the offspring at different stages of ontogeny. Up to date, no ways of preventive pharmacological correction of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism disorders developing in different periods of ontogeny in the children born to mothers with this pregnancy complication, have been developed.</p><p>The aim of the experiment was to study the effect of the gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative succicard (22 mg/kg) and its reference drug pantogam (50 mg) administered per os in the course of treatment in puberty (from 40 to 70 days after birth), on the parameters of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in the offspring of the rats with experimental preeclampsia, in different periods of ontogeny.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To assess the activity of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in the offspring, an oral glucose tolerance test was performed at 40 days, 3, 6, 12 and 18 months of age. The level of glycosylated hemoglobin was measured at the age of 6, 12, and 18 months, and the concentrations of total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides were tested at 40 days, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months of age.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The offspring of the rats with experimental preeclampsia, were found out to have lipid and carbohydrate metabolism disturbances during early (40 days and 3 months of age) and late (6, 12, and 18 months of age) ontogeny. In comparison with the offspring of healthy females, these disturbances were manifested by significantly higher levels of glucose revealed during the oral glucose tolerance test, by high glycosylated hemoglobin in males, and with elevated concentration of total cholesterol and triglycerides and a low level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the negative control rats. Both the gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative succicard and its reference drug pantogam, reduced the negative effect of experimental preeclampsia on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in the offspring in late ontogeny (6, 12 and 18 months of age). The effectiveness of succicard was either higher or comparable with pantogam.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, the negative impact manifestations of experimental preeclampsia on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, are revealed in the offspring in early (40 days and 3 months) and late (6, 12 and 18 months of age) ontogeny. The gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative succicard reduces the negative effect of experimental preeclampsia. Based on this finding, the drug implies the possibility of the development of a safe and highly effective medicine for preventive correction of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism disorders in the children born to mothers with preeclampsia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальная преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>потомство</kwd><kwd>производные ГАМК</kwd><kwd>липидный обмен</kwd><kwd>углеводный&#13;
обмен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experimental preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>offspring</kwd><kwd>GABA derivatives</kwd><kwd>lipid and carbohydrate metabolism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело какой-либо финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The present study was not funded by any third-party organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hui Qing Lu, Rong Hu Lasting effects of intrauterine exposure to preeclampsia on offspring and the underlying mechanism // AJP Rep. – 2019. – Vol. 9, No.3. – Р. e275–e291. DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1695004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu HQ, Hu R. Lasting Effects of Intrauterine Exposure to Preeclampsia on Offspring and the Underlying Mechanism. 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