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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2019-8-4-263-272</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ НЕЙРОПРОТЕКТИВНЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ В РЯДУ НОВЫХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ ЭТИЛТИАДИАЗОЛА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE SEARCH FOR NEUROPROTECTIVE COMPOUNDS AMONG NEW ETHYLTHIADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-9699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Череватенко</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherevatenko</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Череватенко Роман Федорович – аспирант кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии </p><p>308015, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman F. Cherevatenko – Postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology </p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ectomia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-2419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анциферов Олег Владимирович – старший преподаватель кафедры факультетской терапии  </p><p>308015, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Antsiferov – Senior Lecturer of the Department of Faculty Therapy </p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antsiferov@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4486-8883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скачилова</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skachilova</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скачилова Софья Яковлевна – доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующая отелом химии и технологии синтетических лекарственных средств </p><p>142450, Московская обл, Ногинский р-н, г. Старая Купавна, ул. Кирова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya Ya. Skachilova – Doctor of Sciences (Chemistry), Professor, the Head of the Department of Chemistry and Technology of Synthetic Medicines </p><p>23, Kirov St., Old Kupavna, Moscow region, 142450</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skachilova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1493-3376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovsky</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покровский Михаил Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии и клинической фармакологии </p><p>308015, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Pokrovsky – Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, the Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology </p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpokrovsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-4173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуреев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gureev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуреев Владимир Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии </p><p>308015, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Gureev – Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology </p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">produmen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-8166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банчук</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Banchuk</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Банчук Илона Игоревна – аспирант кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии </p><p>308015, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilona I. Banchuk – Postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology </p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iolantaabashkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-2324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банчук</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Banchuk</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Банчук Андрей Юрьевич – аспирант </p><p>308015, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Banchuk – Postgraduate student </p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">banchuk93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0534-3638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубинская</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubinskaya</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубинская Мариитта Игоревна – врач УЗИ-диагностики </p><p>308036, г. Белгород, ул. Губкина, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariitta I. Golubinskaya – Doctor of ultrasound diagnostics </p><p>46, Gubkina St., Belgorod, 308036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariitta.abashkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-0212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыромятникова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syromyatnikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыромятникова Анастасия Александровна – аспирант кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии </p><p>308015, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Syromyatnikova – Postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology </p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anastasiaaa_21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-229X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожков Илья Сергеевич – аспирант кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии </p><p>308015, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Rozhkov – Postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology </p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medik768@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-1155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мостовых</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mostovykh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мостовых Анна Алексеевна – студентка </p><p>308015, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Mostovykh – Student </p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mostovyh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Всероссийский научный центр по безопасности биологически активных веществ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center for the Safety of Biologically Active Substances</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Городская больница №2 г. Белгорода</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital No.2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>263</fpage><lpage>272</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Череватенко Р.Ф., Анциферов О.В., Скачилова С.Я., Покровский М.В., Гуреев В.В., Банчук И.И., Банчук А.Ю., Голубинская М.И., Сыромятникова А.А., Рожков И.С., Мостовых А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Череватенко Р.Ф., Анциферов О.В., Скачилова С.Я., Покровский М.В., Гуреев В.В., Банчук И.И., Банчук А.Ю., Голубинская М.И., Сыромятникова А.А., Рожков И.С., Мостовых А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherevatenko R.F., Antsiferov O.V., Skachilova S.Y., Pokrovsky M.V., Gureev V.V., Banchuk I.I., Banchuk A.Y., Golubinskaya M.I., Syromyatnikova A.A., Rozhkov I.S., Mostovykh A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/748">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/748</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Поиск нейропротекторов в ряду новых производных этилтиадиазола в условиях экспериментальной черепно-мозговой травмы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперимент проведен на 78 белых крысах-самцах 270±20 г линии «Wistar» 5–6-месячного возраста и 120 аутбредных половозрелых мышах массой 20±2 грамма. Исследована острая токсичность соединений. Произведен фармакологический скрининг производных этилтиадиазола с изучением поведенческого статуса и неврологических реакций. Тяжесть черепно-мозговой травмы оценивалась по шкале неврологического дефицита McGraw в модификации И.В. Ганнушкиной и шкале mNSS. Для оценки поведенческого статуса животных использовали тесты «Открытое поле» и «Rota-rod».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено соединение-лидер – ЛХТ 12–18 в дозе 50 мг/кг. При фармакологической коррекции черепно-мозговой, данное соединение имело самый низкий процент летальности среди исследуемых соединений (8%), статистически значимо снижалась тяжесть неврологического дефицита, регистрировали самые низкие баллы и более высокий уровень моторной деятельности конечностей. Количество стоек в группе животных, получавших соединение ЛХТ 12–18, увеличивалось в 1,5 раза статистически значимо (р&lt;0,05), относительно группы контроля. Исходя из результатов теста «Rota-rod», суммарное время удержания животных на стержне за 3 попытки статистически значимо отличалось в группах с применением производных ЛХТ 12–18 (в 1,5 раза дольше) в сравнение с контролем (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Экспериментальным путем было доказано наличие нейропротективных свойств у производного этилтиадиазола ЛХТ 12–18 в дозе 50 мг/кг у крыс.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to search compounds with neuroprotective properties among new ethylthiadiazole derivatives in simulated traumatic brain injury.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on 78 white male rats 270±20 g line “Wistar” 5–6 months of age and 120 outbred sexually mature mice weighing 20±2 grams. The article describes the search for compounds with neuroprotective properties among new ethylthiadiazole derivatives under the codes LKHT 4–15, LKHT 10–18, LKHT 11–18, and LKHT 12–18 in experimental traumatic brain injury in rats. Acute toxicity of the compounds was studied. Pharmacological screening was performed using behavioral and neurological research methods. The McGraw stroke score scale modified by I.V. Gannushkina and the mNSS psychometric scale were used in the study. The open field and Rota-rod tests were used to assess the behavioral status of the animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The compound-LKHT 12–18 at a dose of 50 mg/kg was detected as a leader. In pharmacological correction of pathology, this compound had the lowest percentage of fatality among the studied compounds (8%), the severity of neurological deficit was significantly reduced, the lowest scores and a higher level of motor activity of the limbs were registered. The number of rearing in the group of animals receiving the compound LKHT 12–18 at the dose of 50 mg/kg increased by 1.5 times, statistically significant (p&lt;0.05) in comparison with the control group. Based on the results of the “Rota-rod” test, the total time of holding animals on the rod for 3 attempts was statistically significantly different in the groups administered with LKHT 12–18 derivatives (1.5 times longer) at the dose of 50 mg/kg compared with the control (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the results obtained in this study, it is planned to study in more detail the compound LKHT 12–18 at the dose of 50 mg/kg.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>производные этилтиадиазола</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>ethylthiadiazole derivatives</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа не имела финансирования от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not have any financial support from outside organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terry D.P., Brassil M., Iverson G.L., Panenka W.J., Silverberg N.D. 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