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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2020-8-6-416-425</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-770</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СЕКРЕТОМА МУЛЬТИПОТЕНТНЫХ МЕЗЕНХИМАЛЬНЫХ СТВОЛОВЫХ КЛЕТОК В ЛЕЧЕНИИ АДЪЮВАНТНОГО АРТРИТА И КОНТАКТНО-АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКОГО ДЕРМАТИТА НА ЖИВОТНЫХ МОДЕЛЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPLICATION OF MULTIPOTENT MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL SECRETOME IN THE TREATMENT OF ADJUVANT ARTHRITIS AND CONTACT-ALLERGIC DERMATITIS IN ANIMAL MODELS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-9042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубинская</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubinskaya</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, ФГАОУ ВПО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polinapigeon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-5284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарычева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarycheva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, ФГАОУ ВПО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.sarycheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2798-513X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Должиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolzhikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинский наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анатомии и гистологии человека ФГАОУ ВПО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolzhikov@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник бюро, врач-патологоанатом высшей категории, областное патологоанатомическое бюро комитета здравоохранения Курской области</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svbond46@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-1634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стефанова</surname><given-names>М. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stefanova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт, ОГБУЗ «Городская больница №2» г. Белгород</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stefanova-ms@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-0699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, НИУ «БелГУ»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zinkfingers@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-2464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надеждин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadezhdin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры биологии института фармации, химии и биологии, ФГАОУ ВПО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezdin@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-0697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корокин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korokin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, ФГАОУ ВПО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет». </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkorokin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1493-3376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovsky</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, ФГАОУ ВПО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgorod State National Research University </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pokrovskii@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1183-4436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурда</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burda</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, ФГАОУ ВПО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burda@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Областное патологоанатомическое бюро» комитета здравоохранения Курской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional pathoanatomical bureau</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областное государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская больница №2 г. Белгорода»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>416</fpage><lpage>425</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голубинская П.А., Сарычева М.В., Должиков А.А., Бондарев В.П., Стефанова М.C., Солдатов В.О., Надеждин С.В., Корокин М.В., Покровский М.В., Бурда Ю.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубинская П.А., Сарычева М.В., Должиков А.А., Бондарев В.П., Стефанова М.C., Солдатов В.О., Надеждин С.В., Корокин М.В., Покровский М.В., Бурда Ю.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubinskaya P.A., Sarycheva M.V., Dolzhikov A.A., Bondarev V.P., Stefanova M.S., Soldatov V.O., Nadezhdin S.V., Korokin M.V., Pokrovsky M.V., Burda Y.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/770">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/770</self-uri><abstract><p>Терапевтическое действие мультипотентных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток доказано на различных моделях заболеваний. Одним из механизмов является паракринное воздействие клеток на окружающие ткани.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение эффективности секретома мультипотентных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток при лечении адъювантного артрита и контактно-аллергического дерматита у крыс линии Wistar.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На 26 самках крыс введением полного адьюванта Фрейнда моделировали адъювантный артрит, лечили введением 100 мкл секретома мультипотентных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток или физиологического раствора. На 30 самках крыс моделировали контактно-аллергический дерматит путём нанесения на кожу 200 мкл масляного раствора динитрофторбензола на 1, 5 и 6-е сутки, затем лечили мазью с флуоцинолоном (положительный контроль), детским кремом (отрицательный контроль), детским кремом с секретомом от нативных мультипотентных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток или от клеток, обработанных дексаметазоном.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Секретом не оказал противовоспалительного эффекта при адъювантном артрите, судя по показателям продольных и поперечных размеров лап у крыс и гистологического исследования. Наиболее эффективным на модели контактно-аллергического дерматита оказался крем с секретомом от мультипотентных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток, обработанных дексаметазоном, – клиническое улучшение наступило на 2 сутки. Секретом от нативных мультипотентных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток и флуоцинолон оказали терапевтический эффект на 3 сутки применения, отрицательный контроль – на 4 сутки. Коэффициент лимфоцитарной инфильтрации был достоверно ниже (p&lt;0,05) во всех случаях по сравнению с отрицательным контролем (2,8±0,1), однако самая низкая инфильтрация наблюдалась при использовании крема с секретомами от нативных (1,75±0,1) и стимулированных дексаметазоном (1,76±0,1) мультипотентных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Крем с секретомом мультипотентных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток на модели контактно-аллергического дерматита, который является классической местной реакцией гиперчувствительности замедленного типа, сильнее подавляет лимфоцитарную инфильтрацию, чем высокоактивный топический глюкокортикостероид – флуоцинолон. Однако требуется дальнейшее изучение терапевтического действия секретома на моделях системных воспалительных заболеваний после его предварительной очистки от крупномолекулярных белков.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The therapeutic effect of multipotent mesenchymal stem cells has been proven on various disease models. One of the mechanisms is the paracrine effect of the cells on the surrounding tissues.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To investigate the secretome effectiveness of the multipotent mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of adjuvant arthritis and contact-allergic dermatitis in Wistar rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Adjuvant arthritis was simulated in 26 female rats by the administration of Freund's complete adjuvant and then treated with the administration of 100 µl of multipotent mesenchymal stem cell secretome or saline. Contact-allergic dermatitis was modeled on 30 female rats by applying 200 μl of an oil solution of dinitrofluorobenzene to the skin on days 1, 5 and 6. Then the rats were treated with fluocinolone ointment (a positive control), baby cream (a negative control), baby cream with a secretome of native multipotent mesenchymal stem cells or from the cells processed with dexamethasone.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Judging by the indicators of the longitudinal and transverse dimensions of the paws in rats and a histological examination, the secretome did not have any anti-inflammatory effect on adjuvant arthritis. A cream with a secret from multipotent mesenchymal stem cells processed with dexamethasone, was the most effective on the model of contact-allergic dermatitis: the clinical improvement occurred on the 2nd day. The secretome from native multipotent mesenchymal stem cells and fluocinolone had a therapeutic effect on the 3rd day of application, the negative control - on the 4th day. The lymphocytic infiltration coefficient was significantly lower (p &lt;0.05) in all the cases compared to the negative control (2.8 ± 0.1). However, the lowest infiltration was observed when the cream with secretome from native (1.75 ± 0,1) and dexamethasone-stimulated (1.76 ± 0.1) multipotent mesenchymal stem cells was being used.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The cream with the secretome of multipotent mesenchymal stem cells suppresses lymphocytic infiltration more strongly than the highly active topical glucocorticosteroid - fluocinolone - on the model of contact-allergic dermatitis, which is a classic local delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction. However, a further study of the therapeutic effect of the secretome on models of systemic inflammatory diseases is required after its preliminary purification from large-molecular proteins.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>секретом</kwd><kwd>адьювантный артрит</kwd><kwd>аллергический дерматит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stem cells</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>secretion</kwd><kwd>adjuvant arthritis</kwd><kwd>allergic dermatitis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют о финансировании со стороны ООО «Инновационный центр «Бирюч – новые технологии» и ООО «Центр клеточных технологий Бирюч».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffman A.M., Dow S.W. 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