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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2020-8-6-417-435</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-772</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОРРЕКЦИЯ ПСИХОНЕВРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ ОСТРОЙ ИНТОКСИКАЦИИ АЛКОГОЛЕМ У КРЫС НОВОЙ КОМПОЗИЦИЕЙ НА ОСНОВЕ АЦЕТИЛЦИСТЕИНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CORRECTION OF PSYCHONEUROLOGICAL SIGNS OF ACUTE ALCOHOL INTOXICATION IN RATS WITH A NEW ACETYLCYSTEINE-BASED COMPOSITION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии сердечно-сосудистых средств НЦИЛС; заведующий межкафедральным центром отработки практических навыков и НИР фармацевтического факультета ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), senior researcher of the laboratory of cardiovascular medications, Scientific Center of Drug Research, Volgograd State Medical University; the Head of interdepartmental center of practical and scientific work of Faculty of Pharmacy, Volgograd State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strannik986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-3546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морковин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morkovin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией нейропсихофармакологии НЦИЛС ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет», старший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномных и протеомных исследований ГБУ ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет». </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, the head of the laboratory of neuropsychotropic drugs, Scientific Center of Drug Research, Volgograd State Medical University; senior researcher of the laboratory of genomic and proteomic researches of the Volgograd Medical Scientific Centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.i.morkovin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-2186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадченко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакологии и фармации Института НМФО ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Volgograd State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.a.osadchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-3066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии сердечно-сосудистых средств НЦИЛС ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), senior researcher of the laboratory of cardiovascular medications, Scientific Center of Drug Research, Volgograd State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbfdoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6472-6906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакологии и фармации Института НМФО ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Volgograd State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abrosimiva.volgmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-8589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакологии и фармации Института НМФО ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Volgograd State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubrovina.volgmed@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3498-3810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакологии и фармации Института НМФО ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Volgograd State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalev.volgmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, делопроизводитель кафедры фармакологии и фармации Института НМФО ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), document controller of the Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Volgograd State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yvgorbunova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7574-3923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюренков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurenkov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующий лабораторией фармакологии сердечно-сосудистых средств НЦИЛС; заведующий кафедрой фармакологии и фармации Института НМФО ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Advanced Medical Studies, Volgograd State Medical University; Head of laboratory of cardiovascular medications, Scientific Center of Drug Research, Volgograd State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fibfuv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, &#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение «Волгоградский медицинский научный центр»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University, &#13;
Volgograd Medical Research Center,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>426</fpage><lpage>435</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куркин Д.В., Морковин Е.И., Осадченко Н.А., Бакулин Д.А., Абросимова Е.Е., Дубровина М.А., Ковалев Н.С., Горбунова Ю.В., Тюренков И.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куркин Д.В., Морковин Е.И., Осадченко Н.А., Бакулин Д.А., Абросимова Е.Е., Дубровина М.А., Ковалев Н.С., Горбунова Ю.В., Тюренков И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurkin D.V., Morkovin E.I., Osadchenko N.A., Bakulin D.A., Abrosimova E.E., Dubrovina M.A., Kovalev N.S., Gorbunova Y.V., Tyurenkov I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/772">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/772</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Экспериментальное обоснование применения новой комбинации биологически активных веществ с тонизирующим и антиоксидантным действием, содержащей в составе ацетилцистеин для снижения выраженности психоневрологических последствий интоксикации алкоголем.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на крысах-самцах линии Вистар. Постинтоксикационное состояние моделировали однократным введением этанола (3 г/кг, внутрибрюшинно). Через пол часа после пробуждения крыс разделяли на группы, которым вводили: физиологический раствор, ацетилцистеин (1 г/кг), таурин (20 мг/кг), кофеин (20 мг/кг), янтарную (100 мг/кг), липоевую кислоту (100 мг/кг), пиридоксин (400 мг/кг), или комбинацию ацетилцистеина со всеми данными веществами, взятыми в меньшей (в 2 раза) дозе (кроме таурина). До лечения, и спустя 3 часа, фиксировали степень неврологических нарушений по шкале «Combs и D'Alecy», в тесте «Открытое поле» и «Адгезивный тест». Далее животных подвергали эвтаназии для оценки уровня глутатиона, триглицеридов и малонового диальдегида в гомогенатах печени, определения активности ферментативных антиоксидантных систем и сывороточных аминотрансфераз.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У животных, которым вводили алкоголь, отмечались выраженные признаки психоневрологических нарушений, проявляющихся в низкой двигательной активности и снижением мелкой моторики. Данное состояние не изменялось после перорального введения физиологического раствора. После введения ацетилцистеина, таурина, кофеина, янтарной кислоты, липоевой кислоты, пиридоксина и, в большей степени, их композиции, отмечали компенсацию психоневрологических нарушений, улучшение мелкой моторики. Уровни глутатиона, малонового диальдегида, триглицеридов и активность ферментов антиоксидантной защиты в печени этих животных соответствовали физиологической норме.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Введение комбинации ацетилцистеина с таурином, кофеином, пиридоксином, липоевой и янтарной кислотами после острой алкогольной интоксикации, в большей степени способствует сохранению функций антиоксидантной системы гепатоцитов, снижает уровень дистрофических изменений в них и приводит к снижению тяжести психоневрологических нарушений у экспериментальных животных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is an experimental confirmation of the use of a new combination of biologically active substances with tonic and antioxidant effects. This combination contains acetylcysteine in its composition to reduce the severity of psychoneurological consequences of alcohol intoxication.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted on male Wistar rats. The post-intoxication state was simulated by a single injection of ethanol (3 g/kg, intraperitoneally). Half an hour after awakening, the rats were divided into groups, which were injected with saline, acetylcysteine (1 g/kg), taurine (20 mg/kg), caffeine ( 20 mg/kg), succinic acid (100 mg/kg), lipoic acid (100 mg/kg), pyridoxine (400 mg/kg), or a combination of acetylcysteine with all these substances taken in a twice lower dose (except taurine). Before the treatment and 3 hours after it, the degree of neurological disorders was fixed according to the Combs and D'Alecy scale, in the Open Field test and the Adhesion test. Then the animals were euthanized to assess the level of glutathione, triglycerides and malondialdehyde (MDA) in liver homogenates, to determine the activity of enzymatic antioxidant systems and serum aminotransferases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the animals injected with alcohol, there were evident signs of neuropsychiatric disorders, manifested in a low motor activity and a decrease in fine motor skills. This state did not change after an oral administration of saline. After the administration of acetylcysteine, taurine, caffeine, succinic and lipoic acids, pyridoxine and, to a greater extent, their compositions, the compensation of neuropsychiatric disorders and improvement of fine motor skills were notified. In the liver of these animals, the levels of glutathione, MDA, triglycerides, and the activity of antioxidant defense enzymes corresponded to the physiological norm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The introduction of a combination of acetylcysteine with taurine, caffeine, pyridoxine, lipoic and succinic acids after an acute alcohol intoxication, to a greater extent than each of the substances separately, contributes to the function retention of the antioxidant system of hepatocytes. Besides, it reduces the level of their dystrophic changes and leads to a decrease in the severity of psychoneurological disturbances in the experimental animals.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этанол</kwd><kwd>ацетилцистеин</kwd><kwd>таурин</kwd><kwd>кофеин</kwd><kwd>пиридоксин</kwd><kwd>липоевая кислота</kwd><kwd>янтарная кислота</kwd><kwd>композиция</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethanol</kwd><kwd>acetylcysteine</kwd><kwd>taurine</kwd><kwd>caffeine</kwd><kwd>pyridoxine</kwd><kwd>lipoic acid</kwd><kwd>succinic acid</kwd><kwd>composition</kwd><kwd>preclinical studies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа была выполнена при грантовой поддержке Президента Российской Федерации по Соглашению о предоставлении из федерального бюджета грантов в форме субсидий в соответствии с п. 4 ст. 78.1 Бюджетного кодекса Российской Федерации (внутренний номер МК-3454.2019.7) № 075-15-2019-176 от 23.05.2019 г.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2016 Alcohol Collaborators. 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