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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2021-9-1-73-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АНТИАНЕМИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МЕТОДА СИСТЕМЫ ПРОБЛЕМ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫМИ ПРЕПАРАТАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF THE SAFETY OF ANTIANEMIC PREPARATIONS BY METHOD OF THE SYSTEM OF PROBLEMS RELATED TO MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-3950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры базисной и клинической фармакологии Медицинской академии им.С.И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского»; доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии им. Б.Е. Вотчала РМАНПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (Medicine), Associate Professor of Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology of Medical Academy n.a. S. I. Georgievskiy of Vernadsky Crimean Federal University; Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy n.a. B.E. Votchal of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avmcsmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-2523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры базисной и клинической фармакологии Медицинской академии им. С. И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В. И. Вернадского»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology of Medical Academy n.a. S. I. Georgievskiy of Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena212007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-8608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коняева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyaeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренней медицины №1 с курсом клинической фармакологии Медицинской академии им. С. И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В. И. Вернадского»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (Medicine), Associate Professor of Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology of Medical Academy n.a. S. I. Georgievskiy of Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konyaeva.simferopol@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-2376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекирова</surname><given-names>Э. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekirova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии Медицинской академии им. С. И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В. И. Вернадского». </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (Medicine), Associate Professor of Department of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology of Medical Academy n.a. S. I. Georgievskiy of Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elvira8300@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-723X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аджимамутова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adjimamutova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 5 курса фармацевтического факультета (специальность «Фармация») Медицинской академии им. С.И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В. И. Вернадского»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5th year student of the Faculty of Pharmacy (specialty "Pharmacy") of Medical Academy n.a. S. I. Georgievskiy of Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenie.ajimamutova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1.Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского (структурное подразделение) Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»&#13;
295051, Россия, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина 5/7&#13;
2. Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования&#13;
125993, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, строение 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky (structural unit) Crimean Federal University named after S.I. Vernadsky&#13;
5/7, Lenin Bul., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, 295007&#13;
&#13;
2. Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education&#13;
Bld. 1, 2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, Russia, 125993</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского (структурное подразделение) Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»&#13;
295051, Россия, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина 5/7</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky (structural unit) Crimean Federal University named after S.I. Vernadsky&#13;
5/7, Lenin Bul., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, 295007</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеев А.В., Егорова Е.А., Коняева Е.И., Бекирова Э.Ю., Аджимамутова Л.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеев А.В., Егорова Е.А., Коняева Е.И., Бекирова Э.Ю., Аджимамутова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveev A.V., Egorova E.A., Konyaeva E.I., Bekirova E.Y., Adjimamutova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/798">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/798</self-uri><abstract><p>Недостаток железа является наиболее распространенным дефицитом питательных микроэлементов во всем мире. Профилактика и лечение железодефицитных состояний является одной из важнейших проблем здравоохранения многих стран мира. Основными проблемами при этом остается своевременная постановка диагноза, устранение первопричины заболевания, а также выбор заместительной терапии препаратами железа и коррекции нежелательных реакций, возникающих при их применении.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение особенностей развития нежелательных реакций антианемических препаратов у пациентов, проживающих на территории Республики Крым.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования являлись зарегистрированные за период 2009-2018 гг. на территории Республики Крым случаи возникновения нежелательных реакций при применении группы антианемических препаратов. Основными направлениями анализа карт-извещений стало изучение серьезности нежелательных реакций, достоверности причинно-следственной связи между подозреваемыми лекарственными препаратами и возникающими нежелательных реакций, а также проблем, связанных с применением антианемических лекарственных средств (Drug related problems, DRP).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Лидерами по частоте развития нежелательных реакций среди антианемических препаратов стали препараты железа в комбинации с другими препаратами (28 случаев, 42,4% от всех случаев развития НР). Наибольшее количество случаев было зарегистрировано у пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 30 лет, при этом преобладали пациенты женского пола. Среди клинических проявлений нежелательных реакций преобладали случаи развития реакций лекарственной гиперчувствительности различной степени тяжести (40 случаев) и нарушения со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта (18 случаев). Изучение проблем, связанных с применением антианемических препаратов, позволили определить, что наиболее высокие показатели значений DRP (DRP=10) наблюдались при применении препаратов железа для парентерального применения и цианокобаламина. Минимальные показатели значений DRP (DRP=6) наблюдались при назначении препаратов железа протеина сукцинилата.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Основой фармакотерапии различных видов анемий является восполнение запасов железа и витамина В12 (цианокобаламина). Эффективность лечения пациентов при этом во многом зависит от их приверженности к лечению, которая обусловлена частотой и тяжестью нежелательных реакций, возникающих на фоне применения антианемических препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Iron deficiency is the most common micronutrient deficiency worldwide. Prevention and treatment of iron deficiency conditions are some of the most important health problems in many countries of the world. At the same time, the main problems for it remain the timely diagnosis, elimination of the cause, as well as the choice of replacement therapy with iron-containing drugs and correction of adverse reactions (ADR) that occur during their use.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. This research aims to study the peculiarities of the development of antianaemic drugs ADRs in patients living in the territory of the Republic of Crimea.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The objects of research were cases of ADR occurrence associated with the use of a group of antianaemic drugs and revealed during the 2009-2018 period in the territory of the Republic of Crimea. The main tasks in the analysis of notification forms were the study of the ADR severity, the causality assessment for suspected drugs and ADRs, as well as analysis of particular problems associated with the use of antianaemic drugs (Drug-related problems, DRP).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Iron supplements in combination with other drugs became the leaders in the incidence of ADR among antianaemic drugs (28 cases, 42.4% of all cases of ADR). The largest number of cases was registered in patients aged from 18 to 30 years, with female patients prevailing. Among the clinical manifestations of ADR, the most cases were drug hypersensitivity reactions of varying severity (40 cases) and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (18 cases). The study of the problems associated with the use of antianaemic drugs made it possible to determine that the highest rates of DRP values were observed with the use of iron preparations for parenteral use and cyanocobalamine. The minimal DRP values were observed when prescribing iron protein succinylate preparations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The basis of pharmacotherapy for various types of anemias is the replenishment of iron and vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) depots. The effectiveness of the treatment in these cases largely depends on the patient's adherence to treatment, which is, in turn, depends on the frequency and severity of ADRs that occur during the use of antianaemic drugs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антианемические препараты</kwd><kwd>препараты железа</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>проблемы</kwd><kwd>связанные с лекарственными препаратами</kwd><kwd>DRP</kwd><kwd>диспепсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antianaemic drugs</kwd><kwd>iron supplements</kwd><kwd>adverse reactions</kwd><kwd>drug problems</kwd><kwd>DRP</kwd><kwd>dyspepsia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело какой-либо финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not have any financial support from outside organizations</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLean E., Cogswell M., Egli I., Wojdyla D., de Benoist B. 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